Mmodzi mwa oimira banja lalikulu kwambiri la chimbalangondo. Kukula kwa nyama yolusa kumatha kutalika mita ziwiri, ndipo kulemera kwake kumasiyana makilogalamu 150 mpaka 350. Chimbalangondo chachikulu kwambiri ndi chimbalangondo cha grizzly, chimatha kutalika mpaka mita zitatu. Anthu oterewa amakhala ku Kamchatka ndi Alaska. Mutu wa chimbalangondo chofiirira chimakhala chachikulu ndimakutu ang'onoang'ono. Thupi limakutidwa ndi ubweya wonenepa komanso wofewa. Mtundu wa nyama umatha kusiyanasiyana mpaka bulauni mpaka wakuda. Monga lamulo, oimira ambiri amatopetsa mtundu. Zilonda za chimbalangondo ndi zamphamvu komanso zazikulu, zokhala ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa zala zake.
Mtundu wa zimbalangondo zofiirira
Zimbalangondo zofiirira zimasiyana kukula ndi mawonekedwe. Ma subspecies otchuka kwambiri a zimbalangondo:
Chimbalangondo chofiirira ku Europe. Nyama yaikulu yolemera makilogalamu 300. Chovalacho ndi chotumbululuka ndipo malo akuda chimafota.
Chimbalangondo chofiirira chakummawa kwa Siberia. Mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi ubweya wake wofewa komanso wautali. Mtundu wa ubweyawo umatha kusiyanasiyana kapena wakuda. Kuphatikiza pa utoto, chimbalangondo chimakhala chachikulu kwambiri, kulemera kwake kumatha kufika makilogalamu 350.
Chimbalangondo cha Amur bulauni kapena grizzly... Nyama yayikulu kwambiri ya chimbalangondo cholemera makilogalamu 450. Mtundu wa ubweya umakhala wakuda kwambiri.
Chimbalangondo chofiirira cha ku Caucasus. Mwini chovala chaching'ono chofiirira. Ochepera poyerekeza ndi abale awo. Kulemera kwa chimbalangondo cha ku Caucasus kumasiyana makilogalamu 150.
Malo okhala chimbalangondo chofiirira
Chimbalangondo chofiirira ndichinyama chofala kwambiri. Chiwerengero chake chimachokera ku Alaska kupita ku Russia. Komabe, dera logawidwa kwa zimbalangondo zofiirira zasintha pazaka zana zapitazi. Pokhudzana ndi kuwonongedwa kwa malo awo okhala ku Canada ndi ku Alaska. Komanso chimbalangondo chofiirira sichachilendo pamayendedwe aku Russia.
Moyo
Ngakhale ndi yayikulu kwambiri, chimbalangondo chofiirira ndichinyama chachete komanso chothamanga. Ali ndi chidwi chakumva komanso kumva bwino. Nyamayo inagwetsedwa kokha chifukwa cha kusawona bwino kwake.
Ntchito ya chimbalangondo cha Brown imayamba m'mawa ndipo imatha ndi mdima. Mitundu ya zimbalangondo zofiirira imangokhala ndipo sizizolowere kuyendayenda. Komabe, zimbalangondo zazing'ono, zopatukana ndi banja, zimatha kusamukira kumadera ena kukasaka wokwatirana naye.
Nyengo yokwatirana ndi ana
Nthawi yoberekera zimbalangondo zofiirira mwachizolowezi imagwa mu Meyi. Kutentha mwa akazi kumatenga masiku opitilira 20. Nthawi imeneyi imadziwika ndi mikangano yayikulu pakati pa amuna. Wopambana pa nkhondoyi amakhala ndi ufulu womeretsa mkazi. Awiriwo amakhala limodzi masiku 40. Nthawi yokomera imakhala pafupifupi miyezi 7. Monga lamulo, ana a 2-3 amabadwa ana obadwa m'banja lofiirira. Mbewuyo imakhala ndi mayi mpaka zaka zitatu, ndipo mpaka chaka chimadya mkaka wa mayi.
Abambo a anawo samachita nawo maphunziro awo. Udindo wonse uli kwa mayi.
Zakudya zabwino
Ngakhale zimadyedwa mwadyera, chakudya chachikulu cha zimbalangondo zofiirira ndi zomera. Monga lamulo, amadya mtedza, zipatso, zipatso ndi zimayambira za mbewu zosiyanasiyana. Osadutsa zisa za tizilombo.
Kuyambira nyama, musadandaule kudya mbewa, gopher ndi chipmunks. Nthawi isanakwane, chimbalangondo chofiirira chimatha kutenga nyama kuchokera kuzilombo zina. Zakudya zake zimatha kuphatikizaponso nyama zakutchire, gwape, mphalapala ndi nswala.
Hibernation ya zimbalangondo zofiirira
Nthawi ya chimbalangondo chofiirira imayamba ndikayamba nyengo yozizira. Zimbalangondo zimayamba kukonzekera mapanga awo kuti agone mokwanira. Nyumba zogona nthawi yayitali zimakonzedwa m'malo akutali pazoyenda mphepo. Komanso zimbalangondo zimatha kukumba maenje akuluakulu kapena kukhazikika m'mapanga a m'mapiri. Akazi omwe ali ndi ana amayesetsa kuti phanga lawo likhale lotentha komanso lalikulu, ndikuliphimba ndi nthambi za moss ndi spruce.
Kutengera nyengo, zimbalangondo zimatha kubisala mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Nyama zapakati ndi zokalamba ndizoyamba kuchoka m'nyengo yozizira.
Chiwerengero cha mitundu
Nthawi imeneyi, padziko lapansi pali oimira mazana awiri okha a zimbalangondo zofiirira. Alenje amawononga nyama izi. Kwa nthawi yayitali zimbalangondo zimawerengedwa kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri chifukwa cha ubweya wawo komanso nyama. Mankhwala achikhalidwe ku Asia amagwiritsa ntchito nyama yonyamula kuti akhale ndi thanzi. Chilombocho chimakhala chowopsa komanso chobisa. Kuukira anthu kumakhala kosowa kwambiri. Chifukwa chakuchepa kwamitundumitundu, zimbalangondo zofiirira zalembedwa mu Red Book ngati zili pangozi.
