Nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi gawo lachilengedwe lomwe limadziwika kuti nyengo yotentha. Mitengo yotambalala ndi yama coniferous imamera pano nthawi yomweyo, ndichifukwa chake nkhalango ili ndi dzina ili. Malo a nkhalango zamtunduwu padziko lapansi:
- North America - Kumpoto kwa USA, South Canada;
- Eurasia - ku Carpathians, kumwera kwa Scandinavia, ku Far East, ku Siberia, ku Caucasus, gawo la sulfure pazilumba zaku Japan;
- South America;
- New Zealand ndi gawo lazilumbazi.
Kumpoto kwa nkhalango zowirira pamakhala taiga. Kummwera, nkhalango yosakanikirana imasanduka nkhalango zowirira kapena nkhalango.
Nyengo
Malo achilengedwe a nkhalango zosakanikirana amadziwika ndi kusintha kwakanthawi kwa nyengo. Dziko la zomera ndi zinyama pano limasinthidwa kukhala chisanu ndi kutentha. Kutentha kotentha kumakhala madigiri -16, ndipo chiwerengerochi chimatsikira mpaka madigiri -30. Nyengo yozizira imakhala yayitali kwambiri. Chilimwe m'dera lino chimakhala chotentha, kutentha kwapakati kumasiyana madigiri +16 mpaka +24. Palibe mvula yambiri yomwe imagwera kuno mchaka, pafupifupi mamilimita 500-700.
Mitundu ya Flora
Mitundu yayikulu yomwe imapanga nkhalango zosakanikirana:
- mtengo;
- mapulo;
- Pine;
- spruce.
M'nkhalango muli misondodzi ndi phulusa lamapiri, alder ndi birch. Mitengo yowonongeka imasiya masamba ake kugwa. Ma Conifers amakhalabe obiriwira chaka chonse. Chokhacho ndi larch.
M'nkhalango zosakanikirana zaku Europe, kuwonjezera pa mitundu yayikulu yopanga nkhalango, elms, lindens, mitengo ya phulusa, ndi mitengo yamaapulo imakula. Pakati pazitsamba, viburnum ndi honeysuckle, hazel ndi warty euonymus amapezeka. Ku Caucasus, kuwonjezera pa mitundu yomwe yatchulidwa, beech ndi fir zimakulabe.
Far East imadziwika ndi Ayan spruce ndi Mongolian thundu, fir-fossy fir ndi Manchurian ash, Amur velvet ndi mitundu ina yazomera. Kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, m'nkhalango za coniferous pali yew, larch, birch, hemlock, komanso nkhalango - tchire la lilac, jasmine ndi rhododendron.
North America ili ndi mitundu yambiri yazomera:
- sequoia;
- mapulo a shuga;
- Paini ya Weymouth;
- mafuta a basamu;
- chikasu chachikaso;
- kumadzulo hemlock;
- bicolor thundu.
Nkhalango zosakanikirana ndi gawo losangalatsa kwambiri lachilengedwe lomwe limaimiridwa ndi kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu. Nkhalango zamtunduwu ndizofala pafupifupi makontinenti onse ndi zilumba zina zam'madera otentha. Mitundu ina yazomera imapezeka m'nkhalango zonse zosakanikirana, pomwe zina zimangokhala zachilengedwe zokha.
