Vulture - Turkey (Cathartes aura).
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa chiwombankhanga - Turkey
Vulture - Turkey ndi mbalame yodya 81 masentimita kukula kwake ndi mapiko ake kuyambira masentimita 160 mpaka 182. Kulemera kwake: 1500 mpaka 2000 g.
Mutu ndi wawung'ono ndipo ulibe nthenga, wokutidwa ndi khungu lofiira. Nthenga zonse za thupi ndizakuda, kupatula nsonga za mapiko, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyana kwambiri, yakuda komanso imvi yopepuka. Mchira ndi wautali komanso wopapatiza. Mapazi ndi otuwa. Amuna ndi akazi amawoneka chimodzimodzi kunja, kupatula kutalika kwa thupi. Mtundu uwu umasiyana ndi ma urubus ena makamaka mtundu wa nthenga za m'mutu ndi utoto wosiyana wa zomwe zimachitika.
Mtundu wa nthenga mumiyendo yaying'ono ndimofanana ndi akuluakulu, koma nthenga zake pamutu zimakhala zakuda ndipo khungu lake silimakwinyika.
Fretboard kufalikira - turkeys
Vulture - Turkey imagawidwa pafupifupi ku America konse, kuchokera kumwera kwa Canada kupita ku Tierra del Fuego. Kusintha kwake kwakukulu kwapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kulanda madera omwe ali ovuta kwambiri, kuphatikiza zipululu zowuma kwambiri ku South America, mpaka nkhalango zamvula. Nyengo yoipa komanso mphepo yamphamvu, yomwe imawomba nthawi zonse, sizinalepheretse mbalame zodya nyama kukhala m'malo amenewa.
Nthawi zambiri, chiwombankhanga cha Turkey chimakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana otseguka:
- minda,
- madambo,
- misewu,
- magombe,
- m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Zakudya Zakudya Zam'madzi - Turkey
Ngakhale kulimbana kwambiri ndi poizoni, ziwombankhanga zakutchire sizingathe kudya nyama yakalamba kwambiri, yovunda. Chifukwa chake, miimba iyenera kupeza mitembo ya nyama zakufa mwachangu. Pachifukwa ichi, ziwombankhanga zakutchire zimagwiritsa ntchito kupirira kwawo kodabwitsa. Posadziwa kutopa, amafufuza mosalekeza malo amtchire ndi nkhalango zouluka kufunafuna chakudya choyenera. Nthawi yomweyo, miimba imayenda mtunda wautali. Atapeza chinthu choyenera, amayendetsa kutali ndi nyama yomwe apezawo omwe amapikisana nawo ndi Sarcoramphe ndi Urubu wakuda, omwe nthawi zonse amawuluka pamwamba kwambiri. Vulture - Turkey iyenera kukhala yotsika kwambiri pamwamba pamitengo, popeza kukhalapo kwa nyama yakufa kumatsimikizidwanso ndi fungo.
Makhalidwe A Vulture - Turkey
Vultures - turkeys ndi mbalame zosangulutsa.
Amagona usiku wonse m'magulu, atakhazikika pamtengo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala chete, koma amatha kutulutsa phokoso kapena kuwomba, kuyendetsa opikisana nawo kutali ndi zakufa. M'nyengo yozizira, amasiya madera akumpoto kwambiri, kuwoloka equator ndikukhalabe ku South America. Zimasamukira m'magulu a mbalame zikwi zingapo kudutsa Central America kudutsa Isthmus yopapatiza ya Panama.
Pouluka, mbalame zamtchire, monga ma cathartidés onse, zimakwera pamwamba, zomwe zimadalira kugwiritsa ntchito mafunde akutali, okwera kutentha kwamlengalenga. Mafunde ampweya oterewa kulibiretu m'nyanja, motero miimba yakutchire imangouluka pamtunda, osayesa kuwoloka Gulf of Mexico ndi msewu wawufupi wowongoka.
Mbalame zam'mimba - nkhuku zamtundu ndizofunikira zenizeni zothamanga. Amayandama mpaka kalekale, atanyamula mapiko awo atakwezedwa kwambiri ndikugwedezeka uku ndi uku. Ziwombankhanga - ma turkeys nthawi zambiri amawapanda mapiko awo, amangokhalira kutentha mafunde. Ziphuphu zimakhala zolimba, koma zimauluka mosavuta. Ziphuphu - nkhuku zimatha kuyenda mlengalenga kwa maola 6 osasuntha mapiko awo.
Kuswana Kwa Vulture - Turkey
Mosiyana ndi mitundu ya alongo ake a Urubu wakuda, ziwombankhanga zimapewa madera akumidzi. Ku North America, amamera zisa zawo zochepa pafupi ndi nthaka yolimapo, msipu, nkhalango ndi malo amapiri. Mbalame - nkhuku sizimakhala m'mitengo. Pachifukwa ichi, amapeza zingwe, mipata, komanso amasankha malo pansi.
Mbalame zodya nyama zitha kugwiritsanso ntchito zisa zakale za mitundu ina, maenje a mammalian, kapena nyumba zosiyidwa zosalimba. Mitunduyi imakhala yokhayokha ndipo pali zifukwa zomveka zokhulupirira kuti maanja amakhala limodzi kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka kumwalira kwa m'modzi mwa omwewo. Awiriwo amabwerera kumalo omwewo azisaka chaka ndi chaka.
Masiku angapo kapena milungu ingapo dzira lisanaikidwe, onse awiri amakhalabe m'chisa.
Kenako amachita chiwonetsero chokwera, pomwe mbalame ziwiri zimatsatizana. Mbalame yachiwiri imatsatira mbalame yotsogola, ikubwereza ndendende mayendedwe onse a amene akutsogolera.
Mkazi amaikira mazira aubweya wa 1-3 ndi mawanga abulauni. Yaikazi ndi yamphongo imasanganirana mosinthana kwa milungu isanu. Anapiye akatuluka, mbalame zazikulu zimadyetsa ana awo limodzi, ndikubweretsa chakudya mosalekeza kwa masiku asanu oyamba. Pambuyo pake, kudya pafupipafupi kumachepa. Mpheta - nkhuku zimatsitsira chakudya chawo pakamwa pa mwana wankhuku, yemwe amakhala pansi pa chisa ndi mulomo wake utatseguka.
Achinyamata urubus amasiya chisa pambuyo pa masiku 60 ndi 80. Wina - masabata atatu kuchokera pamene ndege yoyamba inathawa, ana achigololo amatha usiku wonse kutali ndi chisa, makolo awo akupitilizabe kuwadyetsa. Komabe, zitayang'ana malo ali ndi zaka 12 zakubadwa, mbalame zazing'ono zimachoka m'deralo. Mbalame - nkhuku zimakhala ndi ana amodzi pachaka.
Zakudya Zakudya Zam'madzi - Turkey
Vultures - turkeys ndi nsanza zenizeni pakati pa owononga nthenga. Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, amachita mwapadera kuposa abale apamtima kwambiri a Urubu wakuda. Mpheta - nkhuku zambiri sizimapha nyama zing'onozing'ono monga tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi tizilombo ta chisa, nsomba ndi tizilombo. Mbalamezi zimakhala monga mwadongosolo lachilengedwe, makamaka kutaya mitembo ya nyama zakufa. Nthawi yomweyo, zimawonetsa kuzindikira kwapadera ndikuzindikira mitembo ya mbalame kapena nyama, ngakhale zitabisika pansi pazomera zowirira.
Ziwombankhanga - nkhuku nthawi zina zimavomereza nyama zomwe zimapezeka ku mbalame zazikulu za Urubu zakuda, zomwe zimakhala zazikulu kuposa miimba - nkhuku zazikulu.
Komabe, a Cathartes aura nthawi zonse amabwerera kumalo a phwandolo kukawononga zotsalira zakufa. Mbalame yamtunduwu imadziwika kuti imadya chakudya chochuluka nthawi imodzi kotero kuti mbalame zimatha kukhala masiku osachepera 15 osadya kapena kumwa, osawonetsa njala.
Mkhalidwe wa mitundu m'chilengedwe
Chiwerengero cha ziwombankhanga ku North America zawonjezeka kangapo mzaka makumi angapo zapitazi. Kugawidwa kwamtunduwu ndikutali chakumpoto. Vulture - Turkey sikhala ndimavuto akulu m'malo mwake ndipo ndi amtundu womwe uli wowopseza kuchuluka kwake.
