Ubwenzi wachilengedwe wanyumba m'zaka za zana la 21 wakhala wosafunikira chabe, komanso mawonekedwe amachitidwe. Masiku ano, ntchito yomanga nyumba za eco ndiyofunikira, osati nyumba zikuluzikulu zokhala ndi nyumba za malasha ndi gasi zomwe zimawononga madzi ndi magetsi ochulukirapo. M'nthawi ya kutentha kwanyengo ndi miliri ya matenda a tizilombo, mgwirizano ndi chilengedwe ndizotsogola pazofunikira pakukhala. Kodi eco-nyumba ndi chiyani, ndi zabwino zake chiyani, tikambirana m'nkhaniyi.
Mwambiri, lingaliro ili silimangokhala nyumba yokha, komanso chiwembu chomanga ndi nyumba zachiwiri, dimba lamasamba ndi njira yapadera yosungira madzi. Chakudya chimalimidwa pamalopo, zinyalala zonse zimakonzedwa m'njira yosavulaza chilengedwe. Kusunthira kukakhala m'nyumba yanyumba, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuti, pamodzi ndi mtundu wa nyumba, mayendedwe adzasinthiratu. Kusunga chiwembu chanu, pamodzi ndi minda, kumafunikira kukonzanso dongosolo la tsiku ndi tsiku.
Ubwino wazinyumba zachilengedwe ndizosatsutsika
- kuyeretsa kwa mpweya (komwe kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe zokha komanso zachilengedwe, kapangidwe kake);
- kudziyimira pawokha (makina onse ogwiritsira ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito magetsi osinthasintha ndipo amapezeka molunjika mnyumbamo, palibe kudalira kutentha kwapakati kapena madzi);
- ulimi wokha (kubzala nyama zofunikira, kulima masamba, mitengo yazipatso m'munda mwanu)
- kuwonjezera chitetezo chamthupi ndikuwongolera thanzi lathunthu;
- umodzi ndi chilengedwe;
- Kuchita bwino (kutaya mphamvu ndi kocheperako poyerekeza ndi nyumba wamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndalama zotenthetsera zimachepetsanso);
- chitonthozo (chifukwa chodziyimira palokha pazanyumba zonse, kutentha kwapamwamba, chinyezi ndi kuyatsa kumapangidwa).
Omanga osayera amayesa kunena kuti nyumba iliyonse yachiwiri ndi nyumba zokongola, koma nyumba yosanja eco sinyumba yokhala ndi nyali za LED zokha. Iyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira zingapo
Zofunikira kuti mukwaniritse ndi eco-nyumba
1. Kupanga mphamvu zamagetsi. Njira zina zamagetsi zimaphatikizapo dzuwa, mphepo, dziko lapansi, mpweya. Makina amphepo, mapanelo amagetsi oyendera mphamvu ya dzuwa, malo opangira mphamvu ya dzuwa, mapampu otenthetsera - ili ndi mndandanda wosakwanira wamakina amakono opezera mphamvu kuzinthuzi. Sayansi ikupita patsogolo kwambiri, ndipo chaka chilichonse mitundu yatsopano, yazipangizo zambiri imapangidwa kuti ipange mphamvu zopezedwa m'chilengedwe.
2. Kutengera ndi mfundo yoyamba, nyumba ya eco imafunikira kutchinjiriza kwabwino kwambiri. Momwemo, makoma amapangidwa kukhala olimba, zida zogwiritsira ntchito kwambiri zoteteza kutentha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mawindo apadera amakhazikitsidwa kuti achepetse kutentha. Amapangidwa muzipinda ziwiri kapena zitatu ndikudzaza malo pakati pa zipindazo ndi mpweya. Komanso, chidwi chapadera chimaperekedwa kumilatho yozizira.
3. Pakumanga, ndi zinthu zokhazokha, zopezeka mosavuta, zotsika mtengo zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Akamaliza kumanga, amatayidwa m'malo awo achilengedwe.
4. Kugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje a biointensive potaya zinyalala ndikukonza. Ma humus omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito polemeretsa nthaka ya chiwembucho. Phindu lalikulu limachokera ku zinyalala.
5. Makina opangira mpweya wokwanira. Mpweya womwe ukubwera uyenera kusinthana kutentha ndi amene akutuluka mchipindacho, osasakanikirana nawo kuti ukhale watsopano. Izi zimachepetsa kutentha, ndipo okhalamo nthawi zonse amapuma mpweya wabwino komanso wabwino womwe umaperekedwa kuchokera mumsewu. Makina oyendetsera mpweya ndi odziyimira pawokha, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amayendetsa pawokha kutentha kwa mpweya ndi momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito, pakalibe munthu mchipinda, zimalowa munjira zachuma.
6. Kupangidwa kwa ma geometry olondola a nyumbayi, kusungidwa koyenera kwamalo a kadinala patsamba lino. Izi zimakhudza kwambiri chuma chamnyumba, zimathandizira kuchepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamagetsi.
Zotsatira
Pakadali pano, ntchito yayikulu yomanga nyumba zachilengedwe ndi chiyembekezo chofika kutali, koma ndizosapeweka. Kupatula apo, zinthu zachilengedwe zikutha, zachilengedwe zikukulirakulira, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ma ecovillages ndiofunikira chabe. Pomaliza, ziyenera kudziwika kuti, ngakhale chuma cha eco-nyumba, ndalama zoyambirira pomanga zikukwera kwambiri pakadali pano, choncho nthawi yobwezera yazaka makumi angapo, ndipo pakadali pano, mwatsoka, eco-nyumba imangotengedwa ngati nyumba zosowa.
