Echidna ndi nyama yachilendo kwambiri. Ndi yopanda pake, idya nyerere, yokutidwa ndi minga, ili ndi lilime longa lopopera. Ndipo echidna imayikiranso mazira.
Echidna ndi ndani?
Samalankhula za echidna munkhani komanso samalemba nthano. Ndizosowa kwambiri kumva za nyama iyi yonse. Izi ndichifukwa choti kulibe ma echidna, kapena malo awo, padziko lapansi. Masiku ano amangokhala ku Australia, New Guinea ndi zilumba zina ku Brass Strait.
Kunja, echidna imafanana kwambiri ndi hedgehog kapena nungu. Kumbuyo kwake kuli masingano akuthwa khumi ndi awiri omwe nyamayo imatha kutola ikafika pangozi. Mphuno ndi mimba ya echidna zimakutidwa ndi ubweya wachidule. Mphuno yayitali imawapanga kukhala achibale a nyama ina yosawerengeka - platypus. Echidna ndi banja lonse. Zimaphatikizapo mafuko atatu, koma oimira umodzi wawo kulibenso.
Kutalika kwa thupi kwa echidna ndi masentimita 30. Miyendo yaifupi imakhala ndi zikhadabo zamphamvu. Ndi chithandizo chawo, nyama imadziwa kukumba bwino ndipo imakumba mabowo mwachangu ngakhale panthaka yolimba. Ngati kulibe malo ogona pafupi, ndipo ngozi ili pafupi, echidna imatha kudzikwirira pansi, kumangotsala gawo laling'ono lokhala ndi singano zakuthwa pamtunda. Ngati ndi kotheka, ma echidna amatha kusambira bwino ndikuthana ndi zopinga zazitali zamadzi.
Echidna amaikira mazira. Pali dzira limodzi lokha mu "clutch" ndipo limayikidwa m'thumba lapadera. Mwana wamphongo amabadwa m'masiku 10 ndipo amakhala mchikwama chimodzi mwezi woyamba ndi theka. Echidna yaying'ono imadyetsa mkaka, koma osati kuchokera kumathumbu, koma kuchokera ku mabowo apadera m'mbali zina za thupi lotchedwa minda yamkaka. Pambuyo pa mwezi umodzi ndi theka, mayiyo amaika mwana wakeyo mu dzenje lokonzedwa ndikuwadyetsa mkaka masiku asanu aliwonse mpaka atakwanitsa miyezi isanu ndi iwiri.
Moyo wa Echidna
Nyama imakhala moyo wokha, ndikupanga awiriawiri pakathawi yokhwima. Echidna ilibe chisa kapena china chofanana. Malo aliwonse abwino amakhala pothawirapo ndi pogona. Potsogolera moyo wosamukasamuka, echidna adaphunzira kuwona zoopsa zochepa pasadakhale ndikuchitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo.
Njira yosungira zida zankhondo imatha kumva kununkhiza, kumva bwino komanso maselo apadera olandirira omwe amazindikira kusintha kwamagetsi pamagetsi kuzungulira nyama. Chifukwa cha ichi, echidna imalemba mayendedwe azinthu zazing'ono kwambiri monga nyerere. Luso limeneli limathandiza osati kuzindikira zoopsa pakapita nthawi, komanso kupeza chakudya.
Chakudya chachikulu mu zakudya za echidna ndi nyerere ndi chiswe. Mphuno yaying'ono yopyapyala ya nyama imasinthidwa moyenera ndi nyama yawo kuchokera ming'alu yopapatiza, maenje ndi mabowo. Koma udindo waukulu pakupeza tizilombo umaseweredwa ndi chilankhulo. Ndi yopyapyala kwambiri, yomata ndipo imatha kutulutsidwa mkamwa kwautali wa masentimita 18 mu echidna. Nyerere zimamatirira kumphuno ndipo zimapita nazo kukamwa. Momwemonso, odula mitengo amatulutsa tizilombo pansi pa khungwa la mitengo.
Chowonadi china chosangalatsa ndi kusapezeka kwa mano mu echidna. Nthawi zambiri, simuyenera kutafuna nyerere, koma chinyama chimangodya osati iwo okha. Zakudyazo zimaphatikizaponso nyongolotsi, tizilombo tina, komanso nkhono! Pofuna kuzipera, pali tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta keratin pakamwa pa echidna, topaka pakamwa. Chifukwa cha iwo, chakudya chimagayidwa ndikulowa m'mimba.
Pofunafuna chakudya, echidna imagubuduza miyala, ndikugwedeza masamba omwe agwa ndipo imatha kupukuta khungwa pamitengo yakugwa. Ndi gawo labwino lazakudya, imapeza mafuta osanjikiza, omwe amathandizira kuthana ndi kusowa kwa chakudya mtsogolo. "Nthawi zovuta" zikafika, echidna imatha kukhala opanda chakudya kwa mwezi umodzi.
