Kuphwanya Bowa

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Bowa wa Sinyak, kapena Gyroporus Blue, ndimtundu wa bowa wam'madzi wokhala ndi zisoti, wa mtundu wa Gyropurus komanso wa banja la a Gyroporov. Amatchedwanso birch gyrator.

Ndi bowa wapadera momwe zingathere. Kupatula apo, imakonda kupeza "mikwingwirima" ikakhala pamwamba. Unalinso mtundu wosowa wa bowa, chifukwa chake adalembedwa mu Red Book of the Russian Federation mpaka 2005.

Misonkho

Bowa wa Sinyak ndi wa dipatimenti ya Basildomycetes, chigawo cha Agaricomycetes komanso kalasi yofananira. Iye ndi nthumwi ya dongosolo la Boletovs, pomwe nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kupweteka kwa buluu.

Kufotokozera

Chotupacho chili ndi mawonekedwe apadera omwe amasiyanitsa ndi ma Bolete. Awa ndimadontho akuluakulu osasinthasintha abulu nthawi yonse ya bowa, omwe amatuluka chifukwa chapanikizika. Chipewa cha mtundu wachicheperecho ndi chotukuka. Ndi ukalamba, umayamba kukula. Kawirikawiri amatenga choyera kapena chachikasu ndi utoto wofiirira. Pamaso pa nthumwi yaphimbidwa ndikumverera. Amatembenuza buluu kuchokera kukhudza. Mutu wamutuwu ndi wochepera 150 mm.

Mitundu yambiri ya bowa ndi yaulere. Kukula kwa mikangano ndikochepa. Zitha kukhala zoyera kapena zachikasu. Spore ufa ndi chikasu.

Miyendo ya bowa wachinyamata imasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhathamira kwawo komanso kachulukidwe. Popita nthawi, amakhala opanda pake, otayirira komanso owopsa. Komanso amatunduka mukakhudzidwa. Pansi, miyendo imakhuthala, nthawi zina, m'malo mwake. Nthawi zonse khalani ndi mthunzi wofanana ndi zipewa. Palibe mphete, koma theka lakumtunda ndi losiyana ndi pansi. Pamwamba pa mwendo ndikosalala, pansi pake pamakhala mopepuka. Bowa wachichepere ali ndi miyendo yonse, pakatikati pakukula imakhala yam'manja, kumapeto - yopanda kanthu.

Nyama ya Sinyak ndi yopepuka kwambiri. Ili ndi utoto wonunkhira komanso fungo labwino la bowa. Kagawo kamasanduka buluu wowala mwachangu kwambiri. Zikuwoneka zowopsa, koma, bowa sangathe kubweretsa nthawi iliyonse m'thupi la munthu.

Malo

Ziphuphu ndi alendo osowa alendo ofunda dothi lamchenga. Amakonda chinyezi ndi kutentha. Amakonda nkhalango za coniferous komanso nkhalango za thundu. Nthawi amakhala osungulumwa. Amapezeka kawirikawiri ndipo amapezeka kumadera akumwera kwa dziko lapansi. Amakula kuyambira pakati pa chilimwe, pomwe dothi limalandira kutentha kokwanira ndikubala zipatso mpaka kumapeto kwa nyengo yofunda.

Kukhazikika

Yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chophatikizira muzakudya zosiyanasiyana. Itha kuthiridwa mchere, kuzifutsa, kuwira. Ali ndi kukoma kwa bowa, kulawa kowawa komwe kumapezeka mu ma Gyroporos ena kulibe. Chifukwa chake, bowa uwu ndiwofunika kwambiri pakati pa mamembala am'banja omwe amadya. oyenera mbale za bowa, msuzi. Oyenera monga zokometsera zamadzimadzi. Kuvulaza ndiyenso koyenera kuyanika. Komanso amadya mwatsopano.

Komabe, Bruise Bowa ndi mitundu yosawerengeka yomwe yatchulidwa mu Red Book. Chifukwa chake, sizoyenera kutoleredwa. Ndiwokhazikika pa banjali ndipo amadziwika kuti amatha kusintha buluu chifukwa chapanikizika komanso kuwonongeka. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti bolethol yachokera ku bowa, yomwe imakhudza kutuluka kwa buluu. Ndi chochokera ku popurin-carboxylic acid. Mwachidule, ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Kufanana

Chotupacho chimafanana ndi bowa wa porcini, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka. Sizingatheke kusonkhanitsa bowa wowopsa m'malo mwake, chifukwa kulibe bowa ngati uyu yemwe amatha "kuvulazidwa" akagwidwa ndimakankhidwe kapena kukakamizidwa kumatenda. Itha kusokonezedwanso ndi Chestnut Gyropus. Zikuwoneka ngati kuvulala pokhapokha zitapanda kutembenukira buluu kumakink. Mwambiri, mawonekedwe akunja ndi katundu wa Bruise ndizovuta kuyerekezera ndi bowa wina, chifukwa chake zimakhala zovuta kuzisokoneza ndi "abale" ndi bowa wina.

Kanema wokhudza mikwingwirima ya bowa

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Onerani kanemayo: Daev - Never Been Easy Audio. #ForTheKulture (November 2024).