Imodzi mwa mibadwo yakale kwambiri m'banja lawo ndi emperor penguin. Wamkulu kwambiri m'banjamo. Amuna akuluakulu amakula kuchokera pa masentimita 140 mpaka 160 kutalika, ndipo kulemera kwake kumatha kufikira makilogalamu 60 (ngakhale kulemera kwamwamuna pafupifupi 40 kilogalamu). Ngakhale wamkulu wamkazi ndi wamfupi kwambiri, kutalika kwake kumakhala pakati pa 110 mpaka 120 sentimita. Kulemera kwapakati wamkazi kumakhala pakati pa 30 mpaka 32 kilogalamu.
Kufotokozera
Mtundu wa nthenga ndi mtundu wa mbalamezi. Kuyambira kumapeto kwa mlomo, pafupifupi mutu wonse ndi wakuda, kupatula masaya komanso kufupi ndi kumbuyo kwa mutu (mu emperor penguin, ndi achikaso wonyezimira mpaka lalanje). Mtundu wakuda umapitilira kumbuyo konse, mbali yakunja yamapiko mpaka mchira. Chifuwa, gawo lamkati lamapiko ndi mimba ya emperor penguin ndi zoyera. Anapiyewo ndi otuwa kwathunthu, kupatula mutu wakuda, masaya oyera ndi maso.
Emperor penguin ali ndi nthenga zolimba kwambiri zomwe zimateteza ku mphepo yamkuntho ku Antarctica, imathamanga 120 km / h. Mafuta osanjikiza amakhala pafupifupi masentimita atatu, ndipo amateteza thupi ku hypothermia pakusaka. Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka mphuno pamlomo kumathandizanso ma penguin kuti asataye kutentha kwamtengo wapatali.
Chikhalidwe
Emperor penguin amakhala ku South Pole yokha padziko lapansi. Amakhala m'magulu akulu, pafupifupi 10 penguin zikwi. Ma Penguin amakhala nthawi yayitali pamafunde oundana m'mphepete mwa kontrakitala. Ma penguin amakhala pansi, monga mwalamulo, m'misasa yachilengedwe monga matanthwe kapena ayezi wamkulu, koma ndi mwayi wofika pamadzi. Nthawi ikafika yoti iswetse ana, njuchi zimasunthira kumtunda.
Amadya chiyani
Zakudya za emperor penguin, monga mbalame zambiri zam'nyanja, zimakhala ndi nsomba, squid, ndi planktonic crustaceans (krill).
Penguin amapita kokasaka m'magulu, ndipo mwadongosolo amasambira kukhala sukulu ya nsomba. Chilichonse chomwe ma emperor penguin amawona kwinaku akusaka patsogolo pawo chimafika pakamwa pawo. Nyama zazing'ono zimameza pomwepo m'madzi, koma zikapeza nsomba zazikulu amasambira kupita kumtunda ndipo kumeneko amadula kale ndikuzidya. Ma penguin amasambira bwino kwambiri ndipo nthawi yosaka liwiro lawo limafika makilomita 60 pa ola limodzi, ndipo kuya kwakumadzi ndi pafupifupi theka la kilomita. Koma ma penguin amalowa m'madzi mwakuya kokha powunikira bwino, chifukwa amangodalira kuwona kwawo.
Adani achilengedwe
Mbalame zazikulu monga emperor penguin zimakhala ndi adani ochepa m'malo awo achilengedwe. Zirombo monga zisindikizo za kambuku ndi anamgumi opha ndizoopsa kwa mbalame zazikulu pamadzi. Pa ayezi, akuluakulu amakhala otetezeka, zomwe sizinganenedwe za achinyamata. Kwa iwo, chiwopsezo chachikulu chimachokera ku chimphona chachikulu, chomwe chimayambitsa imfa ya pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a anapiye onse. Anapiye amathanso kukhala nyama ya skuas.
Zosangalatsa
- Ku South Pole wouma mtima, ma emperor penguin amatentha powagwetsera mumulu wandiweyani ndipo kutentha pakati pakasango koteroko kumafika madigiri 35 Celsius. Ndipo kuti gulu lonselo likhale lotentha, ma penguin amasuntha komanso kusintha malo.
- Penguin samanga zisa zoukira anapiye. Njira yokumasulira imachitika mu khola pakati pamimba ndi pamiyendo ya mbalameyo. Pakangotha maola ochepa kuchokera pamene dzira lake latuluka, mkazi amapatsira dziralo kwa wamwamuna ndikupita kukasaka. Ndipo kwa milungu 9 yamphongo imadyetsa kokha matalala ndipo imangoyenda pang'ono.
- Ataswa, yamphongo imatha kudyetsa mwana wankhuku, ngakhale kuti iyenso sanasake pafupifupi miyezi 2.5. Izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, ngati mkazi alibe nthawi yoti amaswa, ndiye kuti yamwamuna imayambitsa zotupa zapadera zomwe zimafinya minofu yamafuta yochuluka mofanana yofanana ndi kirimu wowawasa. Ndi ichi chomwe chamuna chimadyetsa mwana wankhuku mpaka wamkazi kubwerera.
