Dera la Russian Federation ndi lalikulu ndipo limapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana nyengo. Gombe lakumpoto lili m'chipululu. M'nyengo yozizira mumazizira kwambiri, kutentha kumatentha mpaka -50 digiri Celsius. Nyengo imakhala mitambo kwambiri, kumakhala mvula yochepa, yopitilira 300 mm pachaka. Komanso m'dera lino, mpweya wozizira wa kozizira umazungulira nthawi zonse. Popeza mpweya alibe nthawi yotuluka nthunzi, chinyezi chimakhala pano.
Nyengo ya Arctic ku Russia
Kum'mwera kwa lamba wa arctic kuli dera lakuthambo. Amakhudza Arctic Circle ndi Eastern Siberia. M'nyengo yam'nyengo yozizira kumakhala kozizira, kozizira kwambiri mpaka madigiri -40 komanso mpweya wowuma. M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kwakukulu kumakhala madigiri 14. Kuchuluka kwa mvula pano ndi pafupifupi - pafupifupi 600 mm pachaka.
Nyengo yamadera otentha a Russia
Ma RF ambiri amakhala mdera lotentha, koma zigawo zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi nyengo yawo. Gawo la ku Europe limakhala ndi nyengo yotentha yaku Africa. Kutentha kwapakati pa chilimwe kumakhala madigiri 22, ndipo nyengo yozizira -18. Pali pafupifupi mamilimita 800 mm pachaka. Pali zokopa zochokera ku mphepo zamkuntho za Arctic ndi Atlantic. Chinyezi chimasiyana mderalo.
Nyengo yaku Continental
Western Siberia ili ndi malo okhala nyengo. Apa kufalikira kwamiyeso yamagulu amlengalenga kumachitika. M'nyengo yozizira kumakhala kozizira kuno, kotentha pafupifupi -25 madigiri. M'chilimwe, kumatentha mpaka madigiri +25. Mvula imagwa pang'ono: kuyambira 300 mpaka 600 mm pachaka. Kudera la Eastern Siberia komanso mapiri aku Southern Siberia, zinthu sizosiyana kwenikweni. Pali nyengo yovuta ku Africa komanso nyengo zina. Kuli mvula yaying'ono, yopitilira 400 mm pachaka. Zima mderali ndizovuta ndipo chisanu chimafika -40 madigiri. M'chilimwe, pamakhala kutentha kwakukulu, komwe kumafikira +26, koma nyengo yotentha imakhala nthawi yayifupi.
Chikhalidwe cha Monsoon ku Russia
Ku Far East kuli nyengo yamphepo yamkuntho. Ili ndi nyengo youma komanso yozizira kwambiri yotentha -20-32 madigiri. Chipale chofewa chaching'ono chimagwa. Chilimwe ndi chinyezi ndi mpweya wabwino. Kutentha kwapakati kumayambira +16 mpaka +20 madigiri. Pali mvula yambiri pano - yopitilira 800 mm pachaka. Nyengo imakhudzidwa ndi chimphepo chamkuntho ndi mkuntho.
Kachigawo kakang'ono kwambiri ka gombe la Black Sea kali m'malo otentha. Pali malo ofunda otentha komanso kutentha kwambiri. Ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumakhala kopitilira ziro. Chilimwe sichitentha kwambiri, koma chimakhala chokwanira. Avereji ya mvula yamvula pachaka ndi 1000 mm.
Popeza dera la dzikolo ndi lalikulu, limapezeka m'malo osiyanasiyana nyengo. Koma ngakhale mdera limodzi, pali kusiyana kwanyengo. Kwina kumakhala kozizira komanso kuzizira kwanthawi yayitali, koma nthawi yayitali chilimwe. Nyengo imakhudzidwa ndimayendedwe amlengalenga ochokera kumadera ena anyengo.
Nyengo yotentha
Kachigawo kakang'ono ka Nyanja Yakuda kakhala m'dera lotentha kwambiri. Apa, mapiri a Caucasus amakhala ngati cholepheretsa chilengedwe kuchititsa mpweya wozizira wakum'mawa, chifukwa chake ndikofunda pagombe. Ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kwa mpweya kuno sikutsikira pansi pa zero digiri Celsius. Chilimwe ndichabwino m'derali: palibe kutentha kwamisala, ndipo kutentha kumapitilira kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikugwira miyezi ya masika ndi nthawi yophukira. Mvula yam'mlengalenga imagwa chaka chonse; kuchuluka kwawo sikupitilira mamilimita 1000 pachaka. Nyengo yabwino komanso kuyandikira kwa Nyanja Yakuda zidakopa kuti malo ambiri opezeka pano adapezeka ku Sochi, Tuapse, Anapa, Gelendzhik.
Ndi magawo ati a ntchito omwe nyengo ndiyofunika?
Madera ena a zochitika za anthropogenic amadalira nyengo. Choyamba, uku ndikukhazikika kwa anthu, chifukwa amatha kudzisankhira malo okhala, kutengera thanzi lawo. Anthu ena ali oyenera mtundu wina wa nyengo.
Mukamamanga nyumba zokhalamo ndi mafakitale, mtundu wa nyengo uyenera kuganiziridwanso. Kusankhidwa kwa zida zomangira ndi umisiri kumatengera izi. Kuphatikiza apo, nyengo imakhala yofunikira mukakhazikitsa njira zolumikizirana kuti muteteze ku kutentha kapena chisanu. Kupanga misewu ndi njanji kumafuna kudziwa za nyengo. Pankhaniyi, zikuwonekeratu kuti msewu uyenera kukhala wandiweyani bwanji, madzi apansi panthaka amapezeka bwanji komanso ngati angawononge mseu, ngati ukufunika kulimbikitsidwa komanso ndi njira ziti. Inde, nyengo ndiyofunika kwambiri paulimi ndi ulimi. Pa migodi, chidziwitso chazidziwitso zanyengo chimafunika. Mukamakonzekera bizinesi yopumira, nyengo ndiyofunikanso kuti mudziwe nyengo yanji komanso tchuthi chotani chomwe mungakonzekere.
