Buku Lofiira la dera la Orenburg

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Masiku ano kudera la Orenburg kuli kuchepa kwachangu kwanyama. Chodabwitsachi chimayamba kuyambira nthawi zakale asadakhazikitsidwe ndi Asilavo. Mitundu yambiri yanyama yofunikira kwambiri komanso yofunika kwambiri idawonongedwa ndipo mwina imasowa kwathunthu. Chikalata chovomerezeka chamderali chidapangidwa kuti chiteteze kutha kwa ziweto, nyama zolusa ndi zina zamoyo. Kutulutsa koyamba kwa bukuli kunaphatikizaponso mitundu 153 ya nyama, momwe 44 ndizomera zam'mimba, 31 ndi tizilombo, 10 ndi nsomba, 2 ndi amphibiya (newt ndi chule), 5 ndi zokwawa, 10 ndizinyama ndipo 51 ndi mbalame.

Zinyama

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie

Northern otter Lutra lutra lutra

Mzere Mustela sibirica

Central mink waku Russia Mustela lutreola novikovi

Kuvala Vormela peregusna

Mphaka wa steppe Felis libyca

Malo ogona m'munda wa Eliomys quercinus

Russian desman Desmana moschata

Tarbagan Pygeretmus pumilio

Pond bat Myotis dasycneme

Usiku pang'ono usiku Nyctalus leisleri

Usiku waukulu kwambiri Nyctalus lasiopterus

Mbalame

Avdotka Burhinus oedicnemus

Saker Falcon (Falco cherrug)

Lark yoyera-yoyera (Eremophila alpestris brandti)

Mphungu ya golide Aquila chrysaetos (Linnaeus)

Egretta alba wamkulu (Linnaeus)

Great curlew Numenius arquata (Linnaeus)

Mphungu Yaikulu Yaikulu Aquila clanga Pallas

Kuvina kwapampopi Carduelis flavirostris

Great bustard (Otis tarda Linnaeus)

European Blue Tit Cyanistes cyanus Pallas

European Middle Woodpecker Leiopicus medius

European accipiter ma brevipes

Wodya njoka Circaetus gallicus Gmelin

Mpheta yamwala Petronia petronia

Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia Linnaeus

Belladonna Anthropoides virgo

Branta ruficollis wamabele ofiyira ofiira

Boletus Vanellus gregarius

Dalmatia Pelican Pelecanus crispus Bruch

Barrow Buteo rufinus Cretzschmar

Pang'ono tern Sterna albifrons Pallas

Swan yaing'ono Cygnus columbianus bewickii

Mainstercatcher Haematopus ostralegus

Manda m'manda Aquila heliaca Savigny

Nyanja plover Charadrius alexandrinus

Wotuwa wamba wa Lanius wosula Linnaeus

Flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus Pallas

Chiwombankhanga choyera woyera Haliaeetus albicilla

Mphungu yautali wautali Haliaeetus leucoryphus

Wamng'ono Oyera Oyera Oyera Anser erythropus

Rose nyenyezi Sturnus roseus

Bakha wamutu woyera Oxyura leucocephala

Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus

Grey Owl Strix aluco Linnaeus

Osprey Pandion haliaetus

Otus amayesa Linnaeus

Steppe Kestrel Falco naumanni Fleischer

Gawo la tirkushka Glareola nordmanni

Derbnik Falco columbarius

Steppe Lark Melanocorypha calandra

Steppe Harrier Circus macrourus

Steppe Mphungu Aquila nipalensis Hodgson

Tetrax yaying'ono ya tetrax

Wotsika-wotsika Curlew Numenius tenuirostris Vieillot

Chiwombankhanga Bubo bubo

Khazikitsani Himantopus himantopus

Gull Larus ichthyaetus Pallas wakuda

Mpweya wakuda wakuda Gavia arctica Linnaeus

Dokowe wakuda Ciconia nigra

Khosi lakuda la Aegypius monachus

Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta

Phalacrocorax pygmeus yocheperako pang'ono

Mkate Plegadis falcinellus

Bakha wamaso oyera Aythya nyroca

Griffon Vulture Gyps okonzanso Hablizl

Chiwombankhanga - Neophron percnopterus

Kobchik - Falco vespertinus

Wood grouse - Tetrao urogallus

Great ptarmigan - Lagopus lagopus yayikulu

Crake - Crex crex

Dupel - Gallinago media

Great Godwind - Limosa limosa

Tern yolipiritsa - Gelochelidon nilotica

Nkhunda ya Brown - Columba eversmanni

Wodzigudubuza - Coracias garrulus

Lark wamapiko oyera - Melanocorypha leucoptera

Black Lark - Melanocorypha yeltoniensis

Dubrovnik - Ocyris aureolus

Zokwawa

Chitsulo chosalimba cha Anguis fragilis

Phrynocephalus guttatus kuzungulira

Mkuwa wa Coronella austriaca

Buluu wamitundu yambiri Eremias arguta

Elaphe dione adatsanzira wothamanga

Amphibians

Crested newt Triturus cristatus Laurenti

Chule wamba Rana temporaria Linnaeus

Nsomba

Whitefish Stenodus leucichthys

Bersch Sander volgensis

Volga hering'i Alosa volgensis

European imvi Thymallus thymallus

Caspian lamprey Caspiomyzon wagneri

Sculpin wamba Cottus gobio Linnaeus

Msodzi waku Russia waku Alburnoides rossicus Berg

Masamba akuda a Brown trutta Linnaeus

Sterlet Acipenser ruthenus Linnaeus

Munga, Kura munga Acipenser stellatus Pallas

Russian sturgeon - Acipenser gueldenstaedtii

Sevruga - Acipenser stellatus

Beluga - Huso huso

Tizilombo

Apollo wamba Parnassius apollo

Aphodius Aphodius bimaculatus wa mabala awiri

Bolivaria wokhala ndi mapiko a Bolivaria brachyptera Pallas

Mkuwa wokongola - Protaetia speciosissima

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya sera Gnorimus variabilis

Neolycaena nyimbo

Golubyanka Roman Neolycaena rhymnus

Woyang'anira Woyang'anira Wamphamvu Anax

Steppe bakha Saga pedo

Nkhunda yapansi Bessarabian Carabus hungaricus

Zegris zachikasu Zegris eupheme

Wofufuza wamkuwa wa Calosoma

Kukongola kwafungo Calosoma sycophanta Linnaeus

Xylocopa wachichepere Xylocopa iris

Giant Ktyr Satanas gigas

Swallowtail Papilio machaon Linnaeus

Mnemosyne Parnassius mnemosyne Linnaeus

Mbale yothirira yayikulu Apatura iris

Podalirium Iphiclides podalirius Linnaeus

Polyxena Zerynthia polyxena

Njuchi zamatabwa Xylocopa valga

Scolia ubweya Scolia hirta

Wofufuta nsalu (Latin Prionus coriarius)

Bomblebee waku Armenia Bombus armeniacus Radoszkowski

Bomblebee Bombus onunkhira

Chihombo chachi Hungary - Carabus hungaricus

Chinyama chachinyama - Lucanus cervus

Kawirikawiri - Osmoderma barnabita motschulsky

Alpine Barbel - Rosalia alpina

Verrucous omias - Omias verruca

Njovu yamapiko akuthwa - Euidosomus acuminatus

T-sheti yamkuwa - Meloe aeneus

Parasitic orussus - Orussus abietinus

Zomera

Aster alpine Aster alpinus L

Cornflower Talieva Centaurea taliewii Kleopow

Madzi oyenda mtedza Trapa natans L.

Ural larkspur Delphinium L

Iris wamfupi Iris pumila L

Mkondo wa Kakali Dactylorhiza fuchsii (Druce)

Nthenga za udzu wokongola wa Stipa pulcherrima K. Koch

Mbuzi yofiirira Scorzonera tuberosa Pall.

Mbuzi za m'mbali mwa Tragopogon L

Chithunzi cha Eversmann cha Potentilla eversmanniana

Lily wonyezimira Lilium martagon L

Alfalfa Medicago

Mutu wa ku Kyrgyz Jurinea ledebourii Bunge

Peony wokhotakhota Paeonia tenuifolia L

Artemisia salsoloides Willd.

Drosera rotundifolia L

Grouse waku Russia Fritillaria ruthenica Wikstr., 1827

Smelevka Gelman Silene hellmannii Claus

Cretaceous utomoni Silene cretacea Fisch. Ex Spreng.

Tulips ya Tulipa suaveolens Roth ya Schrenck

Udindo wokhotakhota Lathyrus L.

Mgodi wa masamba awiri - Maianthemum bifolium

Sedum wosakanizidwa-Sedum wosakanizidwa L

Nkhandwe ya Astragalus - Astragalus vulpinus Willd.

Lucerne Komarova - Medicago komarovii Vass

Oxytropis hippolyti Boriss

Zitsulo zapakatikati - Ononis intermedia CA Mey. wakale Rouy

Pulmonary gentian - Gentiana pneumonanthe L.

Iris waku Siberia -Iris sibirica L.

Wopanda Skewer - Gladiolus tenuis Beib

Gue wodabwitsa - Gagea mirabilis Grossh

Fulakesi ya Ural - Linum uralense Juz

Ubweya wamfupa - Asplenium trichomanes L

Wamwamuna wa Dryopteris - Dryopteris filix-mas (L.)

Centipede wamba - Polypodium vulgare L

Mapeto

Pambuyo pakusintha kambiri, Orenburg Red Data Book ili ndi mitundu pafupifupi 330. Njoka zina, mitundu 40 ya tizilombo, bowa ndi zamoyo zina zidalumikizidwa ndi nyama zoyambirirazo. Zomwe zili mchikalatacho zimakupatsani mwayi wodziwa zambiri za boma komanso komwe kuli nthumwi za zomera ndi zinyama. Izi, zimathandizanso kuti pakhale njira zotetezera zamoyo zomwe zili pachiwopsezo kapena sichimachira bwino. Zinyama zidalowa m'bukuli, lomwe mtsogolo lingachepetse kuchuluka kwawo.

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