Buku Lofiira la Ukraine

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Red Data Book of Ukraine ikukonzekera kufotokozera mwachidule momwe zinthu ziliri pakadali pano. Kutengera ndi chidziwitso chomwe chaperekedwa, njira zikukonzedwa kuti zitha kuteteza, kubereka komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iyi mwanzeru.

Asanagwe USSR, Ukraine inalibe buku lake lofiira. Chikalatacho chimatchedwa "The Red Book la Ukraine SSR". Lamulo la Red Book litakhazikitsidwa ndi boma la Ukraine ku 1994, buku loyambirira lidasindikizidwa, lomwe lidakhala chikalata chovomerezeka. Adanenanso za nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, zomwe zimatanthauza kukhala ku Ukraine.

Magazini yapano idatulutsidwa mu 2009. Pakadali pano, oimira nyama zoposa 550 zadziwika komanso mitundu yazomera 830 yomwe isowa posachedwa. Taxa zonse zotetezedwa zidaphatikizidwa, zidagawika m'magulu asanu. Amagawika m'magulu osatetezeka, omwe ali pangozi, osadziwika bwino, osayamikiridwa komanso osowa. Kukhala wa gulu linalake kumadalira gawo lachiwopsezo komanso zomwe zachitidwa.

Gawoli limapereka ma taxa omwe akuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa Red Book. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti poyerekeza ndi zaka zam'mbuyomu, pali kuchepa kwakukulu kwa anthu nyama ndi zomera zambiri.

Zinyama za Red Book la Ukraine

Njati

Lynx

Chimbalangondo chofiirira

Korsak

Mphaka wamtchire

Hatchi ya steppe

Kalulu

Anapanga hedgehog

Sungani

Mtsinje otter

Ntchito ya Steppe

Jerboa wamkulu

Makoswe oyera okhala ndi mano oyera

Kuvala

Malo ogona m'munda

Mink waku Europe

Woyang'anira pang'ono

Muskrat

Chingwe cha Alpine

Chitsulo choyera

Gopher

Mbalame za Red Book ku Ukraine

Kadzidzi khola

Dokowe wakuda

Mphungu yagolide

Zikopa ziwiri

Zokwawa, njoka ndi tizilombo

Mkuwa wamba

Njoka ya steppe

Njoka yotengera

Buluu wobiriwira

Chikumbu

Chiwombankhanga chachikasu

Okhala m'madzi a Red Book of Ukraine

Mbalame ya dolphin

Dolphin

Doko porpoise

Chisindikizo cha amonke

Nsomba ya trauti

Bystryanka russian

Carp

Nyanja ya Minnow

Danube gudgeon

Kulimbana

European Yelets-Andruga

Carp wagolide

Barbel wa Walecki

Zomera

Zitsamba zamaloto

Chipale chofewa

Alpine aster

Alpine bilotka

Chimanga cha nyemba zoyera

Yarrow wamaliseche

Narcissus yopapatiza

Tulip ya Shrenk

Maluwa

Kakombo wa m'nkhalango

Safironi geyfeliv

Lyubka ali ndi masamba awiri

Peony wotsekemera

Lunaria amakhala wamoyo

Shiverekiya Podolskaya

Clover wofiira

Tsitsi la maidenhair venus

Asplenius wakuda

Zolemba

Crumn yophukira

Kremenets anzeru

Hazel grouse

Mwezi umakhala ndi moyo

Maluwa oyera oyera

Belladonna wamba

Kakombo wamadzi oyera

Dambo la chimanga

Rhodiola rosea

Savin

Annagram yotsalira kwambiri

Marsilia masamba anayi

Rhododendron wakum'mawa

Mitengo ya Pontic

Safironi ndi yokongola

Violet woyera

Chingwe cha Donetsk

Jaskolka bieberstein

Astragalus Dnieper

Mitundu yambiri brandu

Nguluwe wolfberry

Adonis wamasika

Udzu wa lupanga

Ubweya wa aconite

Mtsinje euonymus

Ramson

Belu Carpathian

Chitsime cha Crimea

Kapisozi kakang'ono ka dzira

Mabulosi akutchire

Kiranberi yazing'ono

Chotsegula chopindika kawiri

Difaziastrum yasalala

Monkey orchis

Peyala loyera ngale

Mtedza wamadzi

Dryad asanu ndi atatu

Njuchi ya Ophris

Phiri arnica

Anacampis piramidi

Salvinia akuyandama

Astrantia ndi yayikulu

Linnaeus kumpoto

Cache chofanana ndi dzira

Burnet mankhwala

Belo lokhala ndi kakombo

Hazel grouse

Chala

Nkhosa yamphongo yofanana

Penny

Chigoba chotetezedwa

Dzino la canine la Erythronium

Mapiko oyera oyera

Asphodeline wachikasu

Rowan Glogovina

Gooselet waku Austria

Kokushnik

Thupi

Asplenium

Maykaragan Volzhsky

Larkspur mkulu

Chitata cha Katran

Iris waku Siberia

Doronicum Chihungary

Nkhuku

Eremurus

Tsache

Njoka yamphongo

Mapeto

Nawa ma taxa omwe alembedwa mu Red Book. Amakumana ndi kutha pang'ono kapena kwathunthu. Mitunduyi imatetezedwa, ndipo kusaka nyama kumakhala ndi chindapusa chambiri.

Ukraine ndi amodzi mwamayiko olemera kwambiri padziko lapansi pankhani yazachilengedwe. Ndi malo abwino okhala zamoyo zambiri. Komabe, kudula mitengo mwachisawawa kukupitilirabe, zothandizira zatha, ndipo nyumba zoyenererana za mitundu ingapo zikuchepa.

Pankhaniyi, pali njira zomwe zachitidwa posunga ndikubwezeretsa zachilengedwe ndi chilengedwe kuti muchepetse kuchepa kwa kuchuluka kwa ma taxa machilengedwe. Red Book imagwira ntchito ngati chikalata chovomerezeka chomwe chimaphatikizapo mitundu yazachilengedwe yomwe ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Kusamalira zachilengedwe mdziko lamakono kumafuna chitetezo cha oimira osowa a zomera ndi zinyama. Ngati palibe chomwe chachitika, mitundu ya anthu idzachepa mwachangu.

Taxa ya rarest imaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wapadera ndipo ikuwunikidwa. Detayi imayendetsedwa ndi mabungwe apadera. Kusaka oimira nyama zomwe zili mu Red Book ndikoletsedwa ndi lamulo. Kusamalira mitundu iyi kumalangidwa malinga ndi malamulo omwe akhazikitsidwa.

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