Bowa wodziwika bwino, wotchedwa tubular / tubular chanterelle (Cantharellus tubaeformis), ndi wa banja la chanterelle ndipo amapezeka ndi omwe amatola bowa m'nkhalango yotumphuka bwino yomwe dzuwa limalowera.
Tubular chanterelles ndizosangalatsa, koma osati otchuka ngati ma chanterelles oyamba. Mokomera ma tubular chanterelles ndikuti bowa amapezeka m'mitundu yambiri, ndipo ngati mupeza mycelium, simungapite kunyumba osakolola.
Kumene ma chanterelles amakula amakula
Ma chanterelles a Tubular amapezeka m'nkhalango za spruce panthaka ya acidic ndipo amabala zipatso m'madera. Ku mainland Europe, bowa amapezeka kwambiri kumpoto chakumtunda, m'maiko omwe ali pafupi ndi kumwera, ma chanterelles amakula pamapiri a nkhalango.
Mukapeza nkhalangoyi ndi Cantharellus tubaeformis, sizivuta kutolera bowa kuti mudye. Chifukwa cha kukoma kwawo kosakhwima ndi mawonekedwe olimba olimba, ma chanterelles a tubular apambana chifundo cha mafani ophika bowa m'nkhalango.
Mbiri ya Taxonomic
Dzina loti Cantharellus tubaeformis linaperekedwa ndikufotokozedwa ndi ma chanterelles a tubula a a Sweden a Elias Magnus Fries mu 1821. Ku Sweden, msuzi wa bowa amakonzedwa mumphika, anthu aku Sweden amatcha tubular chanterelle Trattkanterell.
Dzina loti Cantharellus limachokera ku liwu lachi Latin loti cantharus - chotengera, mbale kapena mbale yakumwa yomwe imagwira. Liwu loti tubaeformis limatanthauza "mawonekedwe a chubu wopanda pake."
Maonekedwe
Chipewa
Kuchokera pa 2 mpaka 5 cm m'mimba mwake, mnofu woonda, pamwamba pake bulauni wokhala ndi zotchinga, zotchinga ndi mitsempha pansipa, yoboola pakati, yopindika.
Mitsempha
Poyamba chikasu, kukhala imvi pamene zipsa, ndi makwinya mitsempha nthambi ndi kuwongola. Palinso mizere yopingasa pansi pa kapu.
Mwendo
Chachitali, chopendekeka ndi chopanda pake, 5 mpaka 10 mm m'mimba mwake, ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakokota pang'ono kapena kutsika pansi. Fungo / kukoma sikusiyana.
Malo okhala ndi chilengedwe
Ma chanterelles ophulika amapezeka nthawi zambiri pakati pa ivy kuyambira Seputembara mpaka Novembala mu nkhalango za coniferous nyengo yamvula.
Kuphika mapulogalamu
Tubular chanterelles amauma pamwamba pa radiator kapena mu uvuni wofunda wokhala ndi chitseko chotseguka, chosungidwa mumitsuko yotsekedwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito popanga maphikidwe.
Pindulani ndi thanzi
Ngati mulibe vitamini D wokwanira, chanterelle ya tubular imadzaza vutoli. Matupi a zipatso a bowa amawerengedwa kuti amachiritsa pamankhwala amtundu. Ochiritsa amapereka mbale za bowa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda amaso, matenda akhungu kapena vuto la tsitsi. Kugwiritsa ntchito ma chanterelles nthawi yozizira kumapangitsa kuti thupi lizilimbana ndi ma virus.
Mapasa a Tubular chanterelle
Chanterelle ya tubular ilibe matchulidwe abodza. Kutengera malamulo osonkhanitsa ndi kuzindikira mtunduwo, palibe mwayi wokolola mbewu yapoizoni. Chanterelle yamachubu imafanana ndi chanterelle wamba, koma ndi wachikaso chowala, kapu ndi yayikulu m'mimba mwake komanso squat, tsinde ndi lolimba, mnofu wotumbuluka wonunkhira zipatso (apurikoti).
Chanterelle wamba
