Pulmonary lobaria ndi mtundu wa foliose ndere. Chomera choterocho nthawi zambiri chimakhala pamtengo, womwe uli m'nkhalango zowirira kapena zosakanikirana. M'mbuyomu, imafalikira kwambiri m'maiko aku Europe, koma tsopano, chomerachi chikuwonongeka. M'chilengedwe chake, imakula mu:
- Asia;
- Africa;
- Kumpoto kwa Amerika.
Zinthu zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa anthu ndikuwononga mpweya komanso kuwotcha nkhalango pafupipafupi. Kuphatikiza apo, kuchepa kwa manambala kumakhudzidwa ndikuti lobaria ndichomera chamankhwala.
Mtundu wa foliose lichen umakhala ndi thallus kapena thallus wachikopa, womwe umaphatikizaponso timizere ndi zokopa zomwe zimapanga mawonekedwe ake. Kuphatikiza apo, pali masamba a mthunzi wa azitona.
Thallus nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwana masentimita 30 m'mimba mwake, ndipo kutalika kwa masamba nthawi zambiri kumakhala masentimita 7, ndipo m'lifupi mwake mumakhala 30 millimita. Masamba amadziwika ndi mapiri osadulidwa kapena odulidwa.
Pansi pamunsi pa chomeracho ndimitundu yakuda. Ponena za magawo otukuka, nthawi zambiri amakhala amaliseche, ndipo ma grooves osiyanasiyana amakhala ndi fluff, wofanana ndi momwe amamvera.
Mapulogalamu
Pulmonary lobaria, komanso mitundu ina ya ndere, imakhala ndi mankhwala apadera, makamaka, omwe ali ndi:
- zidulo zambiri;
- kusintha;
- alpha ndi beta carotene;
- mitundu yambiri ya ma steroids;
- khansa.
Chomera chofananacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pochiritsa - ndichabwino kumvetsetsa kuchokera ku dzina lake, chomwe chidapezeka chifukwa chakuti chimafanana ndi minofu yamapapo. Ndi chifukwa cha ichi kuti Lobaria imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda aliwonse omwe amakhudzana ndi chiwalo chamkati.
Mankhwala
Komanso, lichen yotere imagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana:
- chifuwa chachikulu;
- bronchial mphumu;
- matenda osiyanasiyana okonda kudya;
- matenda a khungu;
- kukha magazi.
Zakumwa zochiritsa zomwe zakonzedwa pamaziko a chomeracho zimakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi zilonda komanso zotsutsana ndi zotupa. Komanso, zakumwa zoledzeretsa zakonzedwa kuchokera ku lobaria, yomwe imathandizira kuteteza ziwalo zam'mimba kuzinthu zina zoyipa ndi mabakiteriya oyambitsa matenda.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kutulutsa kwa ndere koteroko kumakhala ndi mphamvu ya antioxidant, yomwe imachokera kuzinthu za phenolic mmenemo.
Kuphatikiza pa gawo lazachipatala, Lobaria pulmonary imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati utoto wa ubweya - mothandizidwa nawo, utoto wa lalanje umapezeka. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi gawo limodzi lazogulitsa mafutawo. Komanso, chomera chotere chimakhudzidwa ndikupanga mitundu ina ya mowa.
