Mtundu wa bowa wobiriwira umamera pansi pa mitengo yotambalala, komanso umabala zipatso m'malire a mitengo ya coniferous yokhala ndi birches ndi misondodzi (mwatsatanetsatane za mitundu ya moss).
Popeza bowa limasowa mawonekedwe, zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira molimba mtima, ngakhale ndi odziwa bowa odziwa zambiri, koma mayeso osavuta amachotsa kukayika. Chipewa chimasanduka chofiira ngati mutaya ammonia.
Komwe bowa wobiriwira amakula
Izi bowa ndizofala m'maiko ambiri ku Europe, Asia, Russia ndi North America, Australia.
Maonekedwe a ntchentche yobiriwira
Zipewa zazing'ono zimakhala zoyera mkati, hemispherical komanso pubescent, zimakhala zosalala ndikukula, zimasweka zikakhwima ndikuwonetsa mnofu wachikasu pansi pa cuticle. Khungu la kapu ndi lovuta kuchotsa. Ndi kuwululidwa kwathunthu kwa maolivi otumbululuka kapena utoto wachikaso wachikopa chobiriwira:
- kukhala woderapo;
- Pezani m'mimba mwake masentimita 4 mpaka 8;
- palibe mtundu wa pigment m'mbali kapena ming'alu;
- ali ndi m'mbali mwamphamvu, mopingasa pang'ono.
Zamkati ndi 1-2.5 masentimita wandiweyani, olimba. Oyera kukhala wachikasu wonyezimira, kutembenukira buluu mukadulidwa.
Machubu ndi ma pores ndi achikaso-chrome, amdima ndi zaka, machubu amamangiriridwa ku tsinde. Powonekera, ma pores nthawi zambiri (koma osati mitundu yonse) amatembenukira buluu, koma m'zoyimira zonse malowa amasandulika bulauni.
Mwendo uli mu mtundu wa kapu kapena wakuda pang'ono kuchokera 1 mpaka 2 cm m'mimba mwake, 4 mpaka 8 masentimita m'litali, nthawi zina utakhazikika pang'ono pansi ndikufutukula kupita kumtunda pafupi ndi kapu, mnofu sasintha kwambiri utoto kapena kufiira pang'ono mukadulidwa. Palibe mphete pa mwendo.
Spores a mawonekedwe osagwirizana a ellipsoidal, osalala, 10-15 x 4-6 ma microns. Kusindikiza kwa bulauni-azitona. Kununkhiza / kulawa bowa.
Ntchito zachilengedwe komanso malo okhala
Mafangayi amapezeka m'mitundu ina kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono m'nkhalango zowirira kapena zosakanikirana, m'mapaki, makamaka m'malo omwe ali ndi nthaka yamiyala, amalumikizana ndi
- mitengo ya thundu;
- njuchi;
- nyanga;
- ziphuphu.
Odula bowa akayembekezera kukolola
Mbalame yobiriwira imabereka zipatso kuyambira Ogasiti mpaka Okutobala ngakhale Novembala, ngati sizizizira.
Mitundu yofananira yomwe imadyedwa molimba mtima limodzi ndi flywheel wobiriwira
Mbalame yowonongeka (Boletus Chrysenteron) Imasiyana mwendo wofiira, nthawi zambiri wamakhola osasunthika.
Flywheel yamtengo wapatali (Xerocomus ferrugineus) - mnofu wake ndi woyera (kuphatikiza pansi pamiyendo) ndipo sasintha utoto ukawululidwa, umapezeka makamaka pansi pamitengo ya coniferous.
Mbalame yofiira (Xerocomus rubellus) Amadziwika ndi mnofu wofiyira kapena wotuwa pinki kumunsi kwa tsinde.
Zosadya bowa zofananira
Wood flywheel (Buchwaldoboletus lignicola) imamera pamtengo (imakonda paini) osati dothi. Khungu la kapu lotayirira limang'ambika ndi ukalamba. Ma pores achikasu amasandulika. M'malo owonongeka, amasandulika buluu wonyezimira wobiriwira.
Chipewacho ndichoti dzimbiri ndi zachikasu. Mwendo ndi wachikaso, wapamwamba, wofiirira kumunsi. Amakonda ma conifers olumikizirana ndi mycorrhizal. Nthawi zambiri zimapezeka ndi Phaeolus schweinitzii polyp, ndipo imamera polypore, osati mtengo.
Mfundo Zophika
Mbalame yobiriwira imadya, koma akatswiri ophikira samayamikira kwambiri kukoma kwa bowa. Simungapeze njira yomwe yalembedwera kuphika bowa. Mitundu ina ikalephera, ndiye kuti bowa wobiriwira amawotcha ndikuwiritsa, ndikuwonjezera mbale ndi bowa wina. Monga bowa wina, mtundu uwu umayanika ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma osasungidwa kwanthawi yayitali. Chowonadi ndichakuti nkhungu yomwe ili pachipewa cha bowa wobiriwira imawononga kuyanika, imasanduka yakuda komanso yamiyala.
