Mitundu yambiri yamiyala ndi mchere ku Asia imachitika chifukwa cha mawonekedwe am'mlengalenga a gawo lino lapansi. Pali mapiri, mapiri ndi zigwa. Mulinso zilumba komanso zilumba zazilumba. Amagawidwa pamadera atatu: Western, South ndi Southeast Asia m'malo, zachuma komanso chikhalidwe. Komanso, malinga ndi mfundoyi, zigawo zikuluzikulu, mabeseni ndi madipoziti amchere amatha kugawidwa.
Zakale zakale
Gulu lalikulu kwambiri lazinthu ku Asia ndizitsulo. Zitsulo zachitsulo ndizofala pano, zomwe zimayendetsedwa kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China komanso ku Indian subcontinent. Pali magawo azitsulo zopanda mafuta pagombe lakum'mawa.
Malo osungira zazikulu kwambiri awa amapezeka ku Siberia ndi mapiri a Caucasus. Western Asia ili ndi miyala yazitsulo monga uranium ndi iron, titaniyamu ndi magnetite, tungsten ndi zinc, manganese ndi chromium ores, bauxite ndi ore ore, cobalt ndi molybdenum, komanso ma polymetallic ores. Madipoziti azitsulo (hematite, quartzite, magnetite), chromium ndi titaniyamu, malata ndi mercury, beryllium ndi nickel ores ndizofala ku South Asia. Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, pafupifupi mchere womwewo umayimiriridwa, mosakanikirana mosiyanasiyana. Zina mwazitsulo zosowa kwambiri ndi cesium, lithiamu, niobium, tantalum ndi niobate-rare lapansi ores. Malo awo ali ku Afghanistan ndi Saudi Arabia.
Zakale zopanda zitsulo
Mchere ndi gwero lalikulu lazinthu zakale zopanda mafuta. Amayikidwa makamaka mu Nyanja Yakufa. Ku Asia, miyala yazomangamanga imayimbidwa (dongo, dolomite, mwala wa chipolopolo, miyala yamiyala, mchenga, nsangalabwi). Zida zogwirira ntchito m'migodi ndi ma sulphate, ma pyrite, ma halite, ma fluorites, barites, sulfure, phosphorites. Makampaniwa amagwiritsa ntchito magnesite, gypsum, muscovite, alunite, kaolin, corundum, diatomite, graphite.
Mndandanda waukulu wa miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso yamtengo wapatali yomwe imayikidwa ku Asia:
- miyala yamtengo wapatali;
- miyala yamtengo wapatali;
- miyala yamtengo wapatali;
- galasi;
- agati;
- mayendedwe;
- miyala ya safiro;
- onekisi;
- madzi;
- diamondi;
- thanthwe la mwezi;
- ziphuphu;
- mabomba.
Mafuta akale
Mwa magawo onse adziko lapansi, Asia ili ndi nkhokwe zazikulu kwambiri zamagetsi. Kuposa 50% yamafuta apadziko lonse lapansi amapezeka ku Asia, komwe kuli mabeseni awiri akulu kwambiri amafuta ndi gasi (ku Western Siberia ndi Persian Gulf dera). Njira yolonjeza ku Bay of Bengal ndi Malay Archipelago. Miphika yayikulu kwambiri yamakala ku Asia ili ku Hindustan, Siberia, mdera la China.
