Belarus ili pakatikati pa Europe ndipo ili ndi gawo lonse la 207,600 km2. Chiwerengero cha anthu mdziko muno kuyambira Julayi 2012 ndi anthu 9 643 566. Chikhalidwe cha dzikoli chimakhala pakati pa makontinenti ndi nyanja.
Mchere
Belarus ndi boma laling'ono lomwe lili ndi mndandanda wochepa kwambiri wamchere. Pali mafuta ochepa komanso gasi lotsatira. Komabe, mavoliyumu awo samakhudza kufunika kwa ogula. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwakukulu kuyenera kutumizidwa kuchokera kunja. Russia ndiye wogulitsa wamkulu ku Belarus.
Mwachigawo, gawo ladzikoli lili pamadambo ambiri. Amakhala gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a dera lonselo. Malo osungidwa a peat mwa iwo amakhala opitilira matani 5 biliyoni. Komabe, mtundu wake, pazifukwa zingapo, umasiyidwa. Akatswiri a sayansi ya zakuthambo amapezanso malo okhala ndi malignite ndi malitumini osagwira ntchito kwenikweni.
Malinga ndi kuyerekezera, mphamvu zakunyumba sizingakwaniritse kufunika kwachuma kwadziko. Kuneneratu zamtsogolo nazonso sizolimbikitsa. Koma Belarus ili ndi miyala yambiri yamatanthwe ndi potashi, yomwe idalola kuti boma litenge malo achitatu olemekezeka pamayiko opanga zinthuzi. Komanso, dzikolo silikuwona kuchepa kwa zida zomangira. Mchenga, dongo komanso miyala yamiyala imapezeka mambiri pano.
Zida zamadzi
Misewu yayikulu mdzikolo ndi Mtsinje wa Dnieper ndi mitsinje yake - Sozh, Pripyat ndi Byarezina. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira Western Dvina, Western Bug ndi Niman, yolumikizidwa ndi njira zambiri. Iyi ndi mitsinje yodutsa, yomwe yambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira matabwa ndi kupanga magetsi.
Malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, pali mitsinje yaying'ono kuyambira 3 mpaka 5 zikwi zazing'ono ndi mitsinje pafupifupi 10 zikwi ku Belarus. Dzikoli ndi lotsogola ku Europe potengera kuchuluka kwa madambo. Dera lawo lonse, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a gawo. Asayansi akufotokoza kuchuluka kwa mitsinje ndi nyanja chifukwa cha mpumulo komanso zotsatira za Ice Age.
Nyanja yayikulu kwambiri mdzikolo - Narach, ili ndi 79.6 km2. Nyanja zina zazikulu ndi Osveya (52.8 km2), Chervone (43.8 km2), Lukomlskoe (36.7 km2) ndi Dryvyatye (36.1 km2). Pamalire a Belarus ndi Lithuania, pali Nyanja ya Drysvyaty yokhala ndi dera la 44.8 km2. Nyanja yakuya kwambiri ku Belarus ndi Dohija, yomwe kuya kwake kumatha kufika mamita 53.7. Chervone ndiye chosazama kwambiri pakati pa nyanja zazikulu zomwe zimakhala ndi mamita 4. Nyanja zazikulu zambiri zili kumpoto kwa Belarus. M'madera a Braslav ndi Ushach, nyanjazi zimaphimba zoposa 10% zamderali.
Zida zankhalango ku Belarus
Pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a dzikoli ali ndi nkhalango zazikulu zopanda anthu. Imayang'aniridwa ndi nkhalango zowoneka bwino komanso zosakanikirana, mitundu yayikulu yomwe ndi beech, paini, spruce, birch, linden, aspen, thundu, mapulo ndi phulusa. Gawo lomwe amapezeka limachokera ku 34% mdera la Brest ndi Grodno mpaka 45% mdera la Gomel. Nkhalango zimakwirira 36-37.5% ya zigawo za Minsk, Mogilev ndi Vitebsk. Madera omwe amakhala ndi nkhalango zambiri ndi Rasoni ndi Lilchitsy, zigawo zakumpoto kwambiri ndi kumwera kwa Belarus, motsatana. Mulingo wophimba nkhalango watsika m'mbiri yonse, kuyambira 60% mu 1600 mpaka 22% mu 1922, koma idayamba kukwera pakati pa zaka za 20th. Belovezhskaya Pushcha (ogawanika ndi Poland) kumadzulo chakumadzulo ndiye malo achitetezo akale kwambiri komanso okongola kwambiri. Apa mutha kupeza nyama ndi mbalame zingapo zomwe sizikupezeka kwina kulikonse m'mbuyomu.
