Ural ndi dera la Eurasia lomwe lili m'malire a Russia. Ndizodabwitsa kuti mapiri a Ural ndi gawo lachilengedwe lomwe limalekanitsa Asia ndi Europe. Dera ili ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- Pai-Hoi;
- Subpolar ndi Polar Urals;
- Mugodzhary;
- Kumwera, Kumpoto ndi Middle Urals.
Mapiri a Ural ndi mapiri otsika ndi zitunda zomwe zimasiyana pakati pa 600-650 m. Malo okwera kwambiri ndi Phiri la Narodnaya (1895 m).
Zida zachilengedwe
Dziko lolemera lazachilengedwe lidapangidwa ku Urals. Mahatchi amtchire ndi zimbalangondo zofiirira, agwape ndi mimbulu, agalu a mphalapala ndi amphaka, amphaka ndi mimbulu, nkhandwe ndi masabata, makoswe, tizilombo, njoka ndi abuluzi amakhala kuno. Dziko la mbalame limaimiridwa ndi ma bustards, ng'ombe zamphongo, ziwombankhanga, zazing'ono, ndi zina zambiri.
Maonekedwe a Urals ndi osiyanasiyana. Spruce ndi fir, aspen, birch ndi pine nkhalango zimakula pano. Kumalo ena kuli magalasi okhala ndi zitsamba ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana.
Zida zamadzi
Mitsinje yambiri ikupezeka m'derali. Zina mwa izo zimadutsa m'nyanja ya Arctic ndipo zina zimapita ku Nyanja ya Caspian. Madera akulu am'madzi a Urals:
- Tobol;
- Ulendo;
- Pechora;
- Ural;
- Kama;
- Chusa;
- Tavda;
- Lozva;
- Usa, ndi zina zotero.
Zothandizira mafuta
Zina mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri zamafuta, madontho amakala amtundu wa bulauni ndi shale yamafuta ndizofunikira kwambiri. Malasha amayendetsedwa m'malo ena modulidwa chifukwa mapangidwe ake sakhala akuya pansi panthaka, pafupifupi pamtunda. Pali minda yambiri yamafuta pano, yayikulu kwambiri yomwe ili ku Orenburg.
Zakale zakale
Mwazitsulo zazitsulo ku Urals, miyala yambiri yachitsulo imayendetsedwa. Awa ndi ma titanomagnetites ndi siderites, magnetites ndi chromium-nickel ores. Pali madera m'malo osiyanasiyana m'chigawochi. Pano pali miyala yambiri yopanda zitsulo.Mkuwa-zinc, pyrite, padera mkuwa ndi zinc ores, komanso siliva, zinc, golide. Palinso miyala ya bauxite ndi miyala yosowa yambiri m'dera la Ural.
Zida zopanda zachitsulo
Gulu lazitsulo zopanda zachitsulo za ku Urals limapangidwa ndi zomangamanga ndi zina. Madamu akuluakulu amchere apezeka pano. Palinso nkhokwe za quartzite ndi asibesitosi, graphite ndi dongo, mchenga wa quartz ndi ma marble, magnesite ndi ma marls. Zina mwa miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso yamtengo wapatali ndi ma diamondi a Ural ndi emeralds, miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi lapis lazuli, jasper ndi alexandrite, garnet ndi aquamarine, kristalo wosuta ndi topazi. Zonsezi sikuti ndi chuma chadziko lokha, komanso ndi gawo lalikulu lazachilengedwe.
