Munthawi ya Soviet, Ukraine nthawi zambiri inkatchedwa buledi, zofukiza komanso malo achitetezo mdziko lathu. Ndipo pali chifukwa chabwino. Pamalo ocheperako a 603 628 km2, nkhokwe zolemera kwambiri zimasonkhanitsidwa, kuphatikiza malasha, titaniyamu, faifi tambala, miyala yachitsulo, manganese, graphite, sulfure, ndi zina zambiri. Apa ndipomwe 70% yazosungira padziko lonse lapansi zamiyala yapamwamba kwambiri imadzaza, 40% - nthaka yakuda, komanso madzi amchere amchere ndi matenthedwe.
3 magulu chuma cha Ukraine
Zachilengedwe ku Ukraine, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimadziwika kuti ndizosowa pakusiyanasiyana, kukula, ndi kuthekera kwawo, zitha kugawidwa m'magulu atatu:
- zothandizira;
- zitsulo zitsulo;
- miyala yopanda chitsulo.
Zomwe zimatchedwa "mineral resource base" zidapangidwa ndi 90% ku USSR pamaziko a njira zomwe zilipo kale zofufuzira. Zina zonse zidathandizidwa mu 1991-2016 chifukwa cha zoyeserera za eni mabizinesi. Zomwe zilipo pazinthu zachilengedwe ku Ukraine ndizosiyana. Chifukwa cha ichi ndikuti gawo lina lazosungira (kafukufuku wamiyala, mamapu, ma catalog) amasungidwa m'malo aku Russia. Kusiya nkhani yokhudza kukhala ndi zotsatira zakufufuza, ndikofunikira kunena kuti pali maenje opitilira 20,000 ndi mitundu pafupifupi 120 ya migodi ku Ukraine, yomwe 8,172 ndiyosavuta ndipo 94 ndi mafakitale. Ma miyala osavuta 2,868 amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makampani amigodi 2,000.
Main zachilengedwe ku Ukraine
- miyala yachitsulo;
- malasha;
- miyala ya manganese;
- gasi;
- mafuta;
- sulfure;
- grafiti;
- miyala ya titaniyamu;
- magnesium;
- Uranus;
- chromium;
- faifi tambala;
- zotayidwa;
- mkuwa;
- nthaka;
- kutsogolera;
- zitsulo zapadziko lapansi zosowa;
- potaziyamu;
- mchere wamwala;
- kaolinite.
Kupanga kwakukulu kwa miyala yachitsulo kumayikidwa m'dera la Krivoy Rog basin m'chigawo cha Dnipropetrovsk. Pali madipoziti pafupifupi 300 pano okhala ndi matani ovomerezeka a matani 18 biliyoni.
Madipoziti a Manganese ali mu beseni la Nikov ndipo ndi amodzi mwamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Mafuta a titaniyamu amapezeka m'zigawo za Zhytomyr ndi Dnepropetrovsk, uranium - m'zigawo za Kirovograd ndi Dnepropetrovsk. Faifi tambala - mu Kirovograd ndipo, potsiriza, zotayidwa - mu Dnepropetrovsk dera. Golide amapezeka ku Donbass ndi Transcarpathia.
Ndalama zazikulu kwambiri zamakala amchere amchere zimapezeka m'chigawo cha Donbass ndi Dnipropetrovsk. Palinso madipoziti ang'onoang'ono kumadzulo kwa dzikolo komanso m'mphepete mwa Dnieper. Ngakhale ziyenera kudziwika kuti khalidwe lake m'maderawa ndilotsika kwambiri kuposa malasha a Donetsk.
Malo obadwira
Malinga ndi ziwerengero za geological, pafupifupi 300 minda yamafuta ndi gasi yafufuzidwa ku Ukraine. Kuchuluka kwa mafuta kumachitika kudera lakumadzulo ngati malo akale kwambiri ogulitsa mafakitale. Kumpoto, amapopera m'malo a Chernigov, Poltava ndi Kharkov. Tsoka ilo, 70% yamafuta omwe amapangidwa ndi osavomerezeka ndipo sakuyenera kusinthidwa.
Zomwe zingakhale ndi mphamvu ku Ukraine zimatha kukwaniritsa zosowa zake. Koma, pazifukwa zosadziwika kwa aliyense, boma silichita kafukufuku komanso ntchito yasayansi mbali iyi.
