Kufotokozera
Peregrine Falcon ndiye woyimira mwachangu zinthu zamoyo padzikoli. Kukula kwa nkhono ya peregrine ndikochepa. Kutalika, munthu wamkulu amakula mpaka masentimita 50, ndipo kulemera kwake sikumangodutsa ma kilogalamu 1.2. Mawonekedwe thupi ndi streamlined. Minofu pachifuwa imapangidwa bwino. Mchira ndi wamfupi. Mng'onoting'ono poyang'ana koyamba, mulomoyo ndi wakuthwa kwambiri komanso wamphamvu, ndipo umathera mu mbeza yaying'ono.
Koma chida chofunikira kwambiri komanso chowopsa cha peregrine falcon ndi yolimba komanso yayitali miyendo yokhala ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa, zomwe zimathamanga mosavuta zimatsegula thupi lanyama. Mtundu wake ndi wofanana kwa amuna ndi akazi. Thupi lakumtunda ndi lakuda mdima, kuphatikiza mutu ndi masaya. Mbali yakumunsi ya thupi imakhala yojambulidwa ndi utoto wofiirira wokhala ndi nthenga zakuda. Mapikowo amaloza kumapeto. Kutengera kukula kwa nkhwangwa, mapiko amatha kutalika masentimita 120. Maso a mbewa zakutchire ndi akulu. Iris ndi bulauni yakuda ndipo zikope zake zimakhala zachikaso chowala.
Chikhalidwe
Malo okhala nyamayi ndi ochuluka. Peregrine Falcon amakhala mchigawo chonse cha Eurasia, North America. Komanso, Africa ndi Madagascar ambiri, zilumba za Pacific mpaka ku Australia zimaphatikizidwamo malo okhala nkhandwe. Itha kupezekanso kumwera chakumwera kwa South America. Kwenikweni, falcon ya peregrine imakonda malo otseguka, ndipo imapewa chipululu komanso nkhalango zobzalidwa. Koma ngakhale zili choncho, ma falgrine falcons amakhala bwino kwambiri m'mizinda yamakono. Kuphatikiza apo, mbewa zamtawuni zotchedwa peregrine zimatha kukhazikika m'makachisi akale ndi m'matchalitchi akuluakulu, komanso nyumba zazitali zamakono.
Kutengera ndi malo okhala, mbalame zam'madzi zotchedwa peregrine falcons zimatha kukhala moyo wokhazikika (kumadera akumwera ndi otentha), osamukasamuka (m'malo otentha amasamukira kumadera akumwera), kapena kukhala mbalame zosamukasamuka (kumpoto kwenikweni).
Falcon ya peregrine ndi mbalame yokhayokha ndipo panthawi yopanga amaphatikizika awiriawiri. Awiriwo amateteza kwambiri gawo lawo, ndipo sadzathamangitsa achibale awo okha, koma ena, oimira akuluakulu amitundu ina (mwachitsanzo, khwangwala kapena mphungu).
Zomwe zimadya
Chomwe chimakonda kudya nkhono wa peregrine ndi mbalame zazing'ono - nkhunda (nthenda ya peregrine ikafika m'matawuni), mpheta, mbalame, nyenyezi, mbalame. Sikovuta kuti kabawi woponyera nyama kusaka mbalame zomwe zimakhala zolemera kangapo komanso zazikulu kuposa iwo, mwachitsanzo bakha kapena mphalapala.
Kuphatikiza pa kusaka bwino kwambiri mlengalenga, nyongolotsi yotchedwa peregrine imakhalanso yanzeru kwambiri posaka nyama zomwe zimakhala padziko lapansi. Zakudya za nkhandwe za peregrine zimaphatikizapo ma gopher, hares, njoka, abuluzi, ma voles ndi mandimu.
Tisaiwale kuti paulendo wopingasa wa khanda la peregine silimenyana, chifukwa liwiro lake silipitilira 110 km / h. Ndondomeko ya kusaka mphesa ya peregine - pique. Atatha kufunafuna nyama yake, nkhandwe imathamangira pansi ndi mwala (kutsetsereka) ndipo kuthamanga kwa makilomita 300 pa ola kumaboola nyamayo. Ngati kwa womenyedwayo sikumupha, ndiye kuti kabagaza wamaliza ndi mlomo wake wamphamvu.
Liwiro lomwe peregrine falcon limakhala pakusaka limadziwika kuti ndilopamwamba kwambiri pakati pa anthu onse padziko lapansi.
Adani achilengedwe
Kabawi wamkulu wa peregrine alibe mdani wachilengedwe, chifukwa ali pamwamba pazakudya zolusa.
Koma mazira ndi anapiye omwe aswedwa kale amatha kukhala nyama zodya nyama (monga marten) ndi zina zolusa zamphongo (monga kadzidzi).
Ndipo zachidziwikire, kwa nkhono ya peregrine, mdaniyo ndi munthu. Kukulitsa ulimi, anthu akugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala ophera tizilombo polimbana ndi tizirombo tazilombo, zomwe sizowononga tiziromboti tokha, komanso mbalame.
Zosangalatsa
- Malinga ndi asayansi, gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a mbalame zonse zidzakhala chakudya cha nkhono.
- Pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, asitikali anapha ma falcon, chifukwa amatola nkhunda zonyamulira.
- Zisa za mphamba wa Peregrine zili patali mpaka makilomita 10 wina ndi mnzake.
- Swans okhala ndi ana, atsekwe, atsekwe nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi malo okhala pereconine falcon. Izi ndichifukwa choti nkhono zamphesa sizisaka pafupi ndi chisa chake. Ndipo popeza iye samasaka ndikuchotsa mbalame zazikuluzikulu m'gawo lake, ndiye kuti swans ndi mbalame zina zimakhala zotetezeka kwathunthu.
