Owl Owl ndi woimira modabwitsa dongosolo la kadzidzi. Nthenga zofewa zimapangitsa kuti kadzidzi awonekere wamkulu kwambiri, ngakhale kuti imalemera mopitilira kilogalamu ndipo imakhala ndi masentimita pafupifupi 50.
Kunja, kadzidzi wonyezimira amakhala ndi zochitika zapabanja la kadzidzi. Komabe, ilibe "makutu" nthenga omwe amadziwika ndi akadzidzi ambiri. Mlomo wa kadzidzi ndiwotalika komanso wofewa mbali zake. Mtundu wa nthengawo ndi wofiira ndi utoto wotuwa, wokongoletsedwa ndi mawanga akuda. Chodziwika bwino cha kadzidzi chimakhala m'mapangidwe apadera a auricles, omwe akadzidzi obisalamo amabisala pansi pa nthenga zawo. Mbali yakumanzere ya makutu a kadzidzi ndi yocheperako kumanja. Asymmetry iyi ndi yomwe imadziwika ndi akadzidzi onse, koma ndimatumba okha omwe amadziwika. Iris ya diso imakhala yofiira kwambiri lalanje.
Mitundu ya akadzidzi
Kadzidzi ali ndi mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo. Tiyeni tione zazikulu:
Kadzidzi wamkulu wakuda. Chosiyana ndi mitundu iyi ndi malo akuda pansi pa mlomo womwe umawoneka ngati ndevu. Chifukwa chake dzina loti "ndevu" lidachokera. Mtundu wodziwika bwino wa kadzidzi wa ndevu ndi bulauni. Pamaso pamaoneka mphete zakuda. Imasaka masana.
Common Owl. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yomwe yakhazikika ku Europe. Nthenga za kadzidzi wamba ndizofiirira ndi mikwingwirima yakuda. Mwini mphete kuzungulira maso. Kadzidzi amakhala maso usiku, masana kumakhazikika m'zisa.
Long-tailed Owl. Mitunduyi imakhala yofanana ndi kadzidzi wamba. Amasiyanitsidwa kokha ndi kusapezeka kwa mphete zakuda kuzungulira maso.
Oletsedwa Kadzidzi. Wotchuka ku North America. Kusiyanitsa kwakunja kwa mitundu ina ndi kwamtundu. Nthenga za kadzidzi ndizofiirira kowala ndi mikwingwirima yoyera. Mbalame yapadera yochitika usiku.
Chikhalidwe
Chiwerengero cha mitundu iyi ya akadzidzi chafalikira ku Asia ndi Europe. Nthawi zina kadzidzi amapezeka kumpoto kwa Africa komanso kumayendedwe aku America. Ku Russia, mungapeze akadzidzi a ndevu, amisila yayitali ndi imvi. Kadzidzi wamba ali ponseponse ku Ulaya. Malo okhala mbalamezi amapezeka pafupi ndi malo ouma komanso m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Monga mwalamulo, akadzidzi amamanga zisa zawo m'makona amitengo kapena pakati pamiyala.
Nthawi yobereka
Nyengo ya kadzidzi ya kadzidzi imasiyanasiyana kutengera mtundu wawo ndi nyengo. Yamphongo ya kadzidzi wamba, nyengo yoswana, imadziwika ndi kulira kwanthawi yayitali. Akazi amayankha ndi kufuula kwachidule kosangalatsa. Kadzidzi wonyezimira amabala ana msanga. Kawirikawiri, yaikazi imaswana mazira osaposa anayi pamwezi. Udindo wamwamuna munyengo yokhwima imadziwika ndikupanga chakudya cha ana ndi amayi. Anapiye amaswa ndi nthenga zoyera.
Kadzidzi ndi anapiye
Patadutsa mwezi umodzi, akadzidzi okulirapo amakhala okonzeka kusiya zisa zawo. Ziwombankhanga zamtunduwu zimakula msanga mchaka choyamba cha moyo.
Zakudya zabwino
Zakudya zimasiyanasiyana kutengera mitundu. Ambiri mwa akadzidzi nthawi zambiri amakhala akudya usiku. Kadzidzi imvi imakonda kudya nyama zazing'ono ndikuzisaka usiku. Nthawi zina, akadzidzi amasaka mbalame zazing'ono ndi zokwawa. Amatha kudya tizilombo.
Great Gray Owl amasiyana ndi abale ake chifukwa amapeza chakudya masana. Amakonda makoswe. Osadandaula kudya mapuloteni.
Kadzidzi wamkulu wa mchira wautali amagwiritsa mbewa zosiyanasiyana, monga ma voles. Nthawi zina nyama yolusa imapezeka ikusaka gologolo kapena hazel grouse. Mitundu ina imakonda nsomba ndi achule.
Kadzidzi ndi nyama yoopsa!
Kutalika kwa moyo ndi adani kuthengo
Nthawi yayitali yomwe kadzidzi amakhala ndi moyo zaka zisanu. Monga lamulo, kutalika kwa nthawi yayitali ya kadzidzi kumadalira kukula kwake. Ziwombankhanga zazing'ono zimakhala ndi moyo wofupika, womwe umalumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwama metabolism.
Tikakhala kuthengo, kadzidzi ayenera kukhala tcheru nthawi zonse. Chiwopsezo chokumana ndi zilombo zazikulu ndizowopsa kwa mtundu uliwonse wa kadzidzi. Chifukwa chachikulu chomwe imafera akadzidzi ambiri imakhudzana ndi njala komanso kuukira kwa ziwombankhanga kapena nkhwangwa.
Zoyipa zakugonana
Palibe kusiyana kwakunja pakati pa amuna ndi akazi a mitundu ya kadzidzi. Nthawi zina zimatheka kusiyanitsa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi ndi nthenga, kukula ndi kulemera kwa thupi. Mwachitsanzo, zazikazi za ma ciccabs owoneka bwino ndizolemera kwambiri kuposa amuna amtundu uwu.
