Mbalame yaying'onoyo ndi mbalame yolimba ya banja lamtunduwu, yomwe imakhala ndi khosi lapadera polumikizana ndi nthenga. Mwa wamwamuna wamkulu, panthawi ya chibwenzi, mizere yopyapyala, yakuda, yopota imawonekera kumtunda kwa nthenga zofiirira.
Kufotokozera kwa mawonekedwe a mbalameyi
Wamphongo ali ndi "korona", khosi lakuda ndi chifuwa, choyera choyera chooneka ngati V kutsogolo kwa khosi ndi mzere woyera woyera pachifuwa pamutu wamtambo wamtambo wokhala ndi mitsempha yofiirira.
Gawo lakumtunda la thupi ndi lofiirira wachikaso, kokhala ndi mawonekedwe akuda pang'ono. Pamapiko, kuwuluka ndi nthenga zazikulu ndizoyera. Pouluka, kachigawo kakuda kakuwoneka pamapiko a mapiko. Mchira ndi woyera ndi mawanga a bulauni okhala ndi mikwingwirima itatu, kumunsi kwake ndi koyera, miyendo ndi yotuwa-chikasu, mlomo ndi wofiira. Thupi lakumunsi ndiloyera. Nthenga zakuda pakhosi zimapanga ruff mbalame ikasangalala.
Wamphongo wosabereka alibe khosi lakuda ndi loyera, ndipo mawanga akuda bii amawonekera pa nthenga. Mkazi amafanana ndi amuna osabereka, okhala ndi zilembo zotchuka kumtunda.
Achinyamata amafanana ndi mkazi wamkulu, amakhala ndi mikwingwirima yambiri yofiira ndi yakuda pamapiko awo.
Malo okhalamo
Mbalameyi imasankha madera, zigwa zotseguka ndi zigwa zokhala ndi maudzu amfupi, malo odyetserako ziweto komanso malo obzala nyemba zokhalamo. Mtunduwo umasowa malo obiriwira komanso malo okhala anthu osafikiridwa ndi anthu.
M'madera omwe mumakhala ma bustards ang'onoang'ono amakhala
Mbalameyi imaswana kumwera kwa Europe ndi North Africa, ku West ndi East Asia. M'nyengo yozizira, anthu akumpoto amasamukira kumwera, mbalame zakumwera sizikhala.
Momwe ma bustards ang'onoang'ono amawuluka
Mbalameyi imayenda pang’onopang’ono ndipo imakonda kuthamanga, ngati yasokonezedwa, sikunyamuka. Ikakwera, imawuluka ndi khosi lalitali, imapanga mapiko ofulumira a mapiko opindika pang'ono.
Kodi mbalame zimadya chiyani ndipo zimakhala bwanji?
Little bustard amadyetsa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono (kafadala), nyongolotsi, molluscs, amphibians ndi terrestrial invertebrates, amadya zomera, mphukira, masamba, mitu ya maluwa ndi mbewu. Kunja kwa nyengo yoswana, tiana tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga timagulu tambiri timakudya m'minda.
Momwe amuna amakopeka ndi akazi
Zinyama zazing'ono zimachita miyambo yosangalatsa kukopa mkazi. "Gule wolumpha" amachitika paphiri lopanda zomera kapena pamalo ochepa a nthaka yoyera.
Mbalameyo imayamba ndi kachizindikiro kakang'ono, ndipo imamveka ndi zikhomo zake. Kenako amalumphira pafupifupi 1.5 mita mlengalenga, natchula "prrt" ndi mphuno yake ndipo nthawi yomweyo mapiko ake amatulutsa mawu "sisisi". Kuvina kwachizolowezi uku kumachitika m'mawa ndi madzulo ndipo kumatenga masekondi ochepa, koma mawu amumphuno amatchulidwanso masana.
Pakumavina, yamphongo imakweza ruff wakuda, ndikuwonetsa kujambula kwakuda ndi koyera kwa khosi, ndikuponyanso mutu wake. Pakudumpha, amuna amatsegula mapiko awo oyera.
Amuna amathamangitsa akazi kwa nthawi yayitali, nthawi zambiri amayimilira kuti amve ndikumagwedeza mutu ndi thupi lawo mbali ndi mbali. Pakukopana, wamwamuna amamenya mnzake mobwerezabwereza pamutu.
Zomwe mbalame zimachita pambuyo pa miyambo yoswana
Nthawi yoswana imachitika kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Juni. Chisa chaching'ono cha bustard ndimavuto apansi panthaka obisika pachikuto chaudzu wandiweyani.
Mkazi amaikira mazira 2-6, osakanikirana pafupifupi milungu itatu. Wamphongo amakhala pafupi ndi malo okhala zisa. Nyama ikayandikira, achikulire onse awiri amayenda pamwamba pamutu pake.
Nkhuku zaphimbidwa ndi mitsempha yakuda komanso mawanga. Pansi pamagwa patatha masiku 25-30 itadulidwa ndipo m'malo mwake pamakhala nthenga. Anapiye amakhala ndi amayi awo mpaka nthawi yophukira.
Zomwe zimawopseza phokoso laling'ono
Mitunduyi imawerengedwa kuti ili pachiwopsezo chifukwa chakuchepa kwa malo okhala ndi kusintha kwaulimi.
