Zinyama ndizapadera komanso ndizosiyanasiyana. Cholengedwa chilichonse chimatsimikizira kuti dziko lapansili ndi lokhalo komanso lapadera. Wotchuka wa amphibians amalingaliridwa kachipangizo kakang'ono... Mayina ena anyamayo amawoneka ngati njenjete kapena buluzi wamadzi. Amphibian ndi ochokera kubanja la salamanders enieni ndipo amagawika m'mitundu yambiri. Amphibiya Tailed amakhala ku Austria, Denmark, Belarus, Greece, Croatia, Germany, Norway, Sweden ndi mayiko ena. Malo abwino kwambiri okhalamo amawerengedwa kuti ndi zigawo zomwe zili pamtunda wa 2000 m pamwamba pamadzi.
Kufotokozera ndi khalidwe
Crested newt amakhala ndi khungu lolimba, lolimba lomwe limasalala pafupi ndi mimba ya nyama. Buluzi wamadzi amatha kutalika mpaka 20 cm. Amuna nthawi zonse amakhala akulu kuposa akazi ndipo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino - kakhonde kokongola kamene kamayambira m'maso ndikupitilira kumchira. Gawo losongoka la thupi limawoneka lokongola ndipo limasiyanitsa amuna. Mwambiri, abuluzi amakhala ndi thupi lofiirira, osungunuka ndimadontho akuda. Komanso timitengo tatsopano timakhala ndi siliva kapena mtundu wabuluu, womwe umayenda mchira wa nyama.
Atsopano ali ndi zala zonyezimira. Mbali amphibians ndi molting m'madzi, amene sikungakhudze umphumphu wa khungu. Pakukonzekera "kusinthidwa", newt, titero, "amatembenukira mkati". Maluso apadera a buluzi wamadzi amaphatikizaponso kuthekera kotsitsimutsa pafupifupi gawo lililonse la thupi lake (ngakhale maso). Atsopano ali ndi thupi lokula komanso lolimba, mutu wonse.
Crested newts samatha kuwona bwino, zomwe zimasokoneza chakudya cha nyama (imatha kufa ndi njala kwa nthawi yayitali chifukwa cholephera kugwira chakudya). Kwa miyezi isanu ndi itatu pachaka, abuluzi amadzi amakhala pamtunda. Amagwira ntchito kwambiri mumdima ndipo sangathe kutentha ndi dzuwa.
Zakudya zabwino
Nyongolotsi ndi zina mwa nyama zomwe zimabisala m'nyengo yozizira. Amatha kubowola mu moss, kukhazikika m'manda a nyama zina, kapena kubisala pamiyala, zomera zobiriwira. Hibernation imatha kuchitika yokha kapena pagulu laling'ono.
Crested newt ndi chirombo, chifukwa chake imagwiritsa ntchito kafadala, mphutsi, slugs, crustaceans, mazira ndi tadpoles. Buluzi wamadzi nawonso sangakane kudya njoka zam'mimba, mphemvu ndi tubifex.
Crested newt akudya nkhomaliro
Kuswana amphibians
Crested newts amayamba kudzuka pafupi mwezi wa Marichi. Pokonzekera nyengo yoberekera, amasintha mtundu wawo kukhala wowala kwambiri. Amuna amakweza msana wawo momwe angathere, kuwadziwitsa akazi kuti ali okonzeka kutenga umuna. Pakukondana, amuna amapanga mawu ndikulemba gawo lomwe lasankhidwa, ndikudina zovala zawo kumadera osiyanasiyana. Mkazi nayenso amabwera kudzayitana ndikulowa nawo gule wamwamuna.
Kulumikizana kukakhazikika, wamwamuna amasungitsa zotupa ndi ntchofu yake m'madzi, momwe maselo oberekera amuna amapezeka. Mkazi, nawonso, amawatengera ku chovala chake ndipo njira ya umuna imayamba mthupi. Zazimayi zimatha kuikira mazira 200, ndipo amaziphatika kumbuyo kwa masamba. Njira yonseyi imatenga milungu iwiri mpaka 8. Patatha masiku angapo, mphutsi zoyambirira zimawonekera, zomwe zimafa ndi njala mpaka pakamwa patuluke. Kenako ana a m'tsogolo amakumana ndi minyewa, miyendo, ndi miyendo yakumbuyo. Mphutsi zimabadwanso ngati zolusa, chifukwa poyamba zimadya nyama zopanda mafupa.
Utali wamoyo
Kumtchire, atsitsi amatha kukhala zaka 17. Mu ukapolo, moyo wawo watalikitsidwa kwambiri ndipo ndi zaka 25-27.
