Kuwerengera za zinyalala ndichofunikira kuti kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka bizinesi zonse, komanso malo omwe amatolera ndikuwononga zinyalala. Makamaka kuwerengetsa kwawo ndikuwongolera ndikofunikira ngati kampaniyo ili ndi zida zapamwamba. Kufotokozera za iwo kumaperekedwa ku mabungwe owongolera apadera.
Gulu la zinyalala
M'derali, akatswiri amatchula zinyalala zotsatirazi:
- osasinthika;
- zobwezedwa.
Gulu la zotsalira zomwe zitha kubwezeredwa limaphatikizaponso pulasitiki, nsalu, mapepala, makatoni, magalasi ndi zinthu zina zomwe zagwiritsa ntchito ogula, koma ndizoyenera ngati zida zachiwiri. Mukakonza zinyalala zoterezi, zidazo zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kachiwiri kuti apange zatsopano. Poterepa, kampaniyo ichepetsa ndalama zotayira zinyalala komanso kugula zinthu zopanda pake.
Zinyalala zosasinthika zitha kukhala zowopsa, sizoyenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Zonyansa zoterezi zimayenera kuchepetsedwa, kuzitaya ndikuzikwirira. SanPiN 2.1.7.1322 -03 ili ndi malingaliro amomwe mungatayire zinthu ngati izi.
Ufulu wachuma
Malinga ndi malamulowa, pali katundu woyenera kuwonongedwa. Ndi za iye amene ali ndi zopangira ndi zida. Chifukwa cha kukonza kwawo, zinyalala zidapezeka. Kutengera ndi ufulu wa umwini, ndikololedwa kusamutsa zotsalira zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu ena omwe adzagwiritse ntchito pambuyo pake. Ndi zinyalala, zimaloledwa kuchita zomwe amagula, kugulitsa, kusinthanitsa, zopereka, kudzipatula.
Malamulo opanga malamulo
"Pa zinyalala za mafakitale" ndiye lamulo lalikulu loyang'anira kusungidwa kwa zinyalala. Article 19 ya chikalatayi imapereka tsatanetsatane wa kasamalidwe ka zinyalala, pomwe tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizimvera izi:
- malinga ndi lamulo, onse amalonda ndi mabungwe azovomerezeka. anthu omwe akugwira ntchito ndi zinyalala akuyenera kusungidwa;
- Nthawi yomalizira yopereka malipoti akusunga zinyalala kuboma loyenera ikukhazikitsidwa;
- Kukhazikitsa malo otetezeka ogwira ntchito ogwira ntchito ndi zida zamakalasi 1-4 oopsa;
- kutaya zinyalala mokakamiza monga mwini wawo.
Njira zowerengera zinyalala pogawa magawo
Malinga ndi malamulo owerengera zinyalala, ndikofunikira kugawa udindo. Chifukwa chake, madipatimenti osiyanasiyana amakampani amayenera kuyang'anira:
- msonkho;
- zowerengera;
- zowerengera ndalama.
Zotsalira zazinyalala ziyenera kusungidwa ndi munthu wodalirika wokhala ndi malo oyenera. Ali ndi luso lotha kusunga "Log book". Nthawi zonse imalowetsa zidziwitso zamtundu uliwonse zinyalala zomwe zimalowa kupanga, kukonza ndikuzitaya. Zinyalala zamitundu yonse ziyenera kukhala ndi pasipoti.
Kuwerengera ndalama ndi misonkho
Dipatimenti yowerengera ndalama imalemba zinthu komanso kupanga. Unduna wa Zachuma wa boma wakonza zofunikira pakuwerengera ndalama. Zikalata zowerengera ndalama ziyenera kujambula kulandila zinyalala, mitundu yake, kuchuluka kwake, mitengo ndi zina zambiri. Miyeso yomwe idzagwiritsidwenso ntchito imapangidwa malinga ndi mtundu umodzi wa zikalata. Zomwe sizigwiritsidwe ntchito zimatanthauzidwa ngati zosasinthika.
Zolemba zonse za ndalama ndi ndalama zomwe zimasungidwa zimasungidwa mu kuwerengera msonkho. Zolembazo zikuphatikiza mtengo wa zinyalala, ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso ndikuzitaya. Zolemba malipoti ndi zowerengera ndalama, komanso kuwerengera ndalama zamisonkho ziyenera kutumizidwa kwakanthawi kwa oyang'anira apadera.
Kuwerengera za zinyalala zosabwezedwa
Ndizoletsedwa kusamutsa, kupereka kapena kugulitsa zinyalala zosabwezedwa kwa aliyense. Pazonse, zimapanga kuwonongeka kwaukadaulo pakupanga, chifukwa ataya zonse zogula. Dongosolo lowerengera ndalama liyenera kuwongolera ndalama zawo mosamalitsa Ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndikuchotsedwa. Ndalama zantchitozi ziyenera kuperekedwa ndi mwini wa zotsalira za zinyalazi.
