Amadziwika kuti pali mitundu yokongola modabwitsa ya mbozi. Nthawi zina mboziyo imakhala yokongola kwambiri kuposa gulugufe amene amachokera. Agulugufe ambiri sakhala pachiwopsezo ku mtundu wa anthu, koma pali mitundu yomwe chisinthiko chakakamiza kukhala chakupha.
Sikuti mitundu yonse ya malasankhuli ndi yoopsa kwa anthu, chifukwa imadzikundikira poizoni m'mitembo yawo - mwanjira ina amaonedwa kuti ndi owopsa. Kuopsa kwenikweni kuli mwa mitundu ya zamoyo zomwe zimakhala m'malo otentha ndi otentha.
Luso
Maulamuliro amakonda kuwonetsa mitundu yokongola. Komabe, woimira poizoni kwambiri wa lonomia si wokongola ngati abale ake. Uku ndiye kudziyimira pawokha kwa mawonekedwe. Amakhala m'maiko aku South America. Kuchokera ku poizoni mthupi lake, anthu amafa chaka chilichonse. Poizoniyo amalowa mthupi mthupi pang'ono, koma amayamba kudziunjikira. Atakhudza minga yake kamodzi, munthu samva kuwawa. Kuyanjana kwanthawi yayitali ndi mbozi kudzafunika mpaka kufa. Kawirikawiri anthu amamwalira chifukwa cha kuchulukana kwa mbozi pamalo amodzi.
Chifuwa cha mbozi chimakhala ndi anticoagulant effect. Mlingo wovuta umayambitsa kutuluka magazi mkati. Ndi izi zomwe zimadzala ndi imfa posakhalitsa chithandizo chamankhwala choyenera.
Megalopig opercularis
Mphutsi za mitundu imeneyi zimapezeka ku America. Dzina losavuta komanso lodziwika bwino ndi "coquette". Ikuwoneka ngati furball yoboola ndi mchira. Thupi limakhala ndi msana wakupha wobisika pansi pa chivundikiro cha zipilala zolimba.
Mukazigwira, minga imalowa pakhungu ndikuthyoka, ndikumatulutsa chinthu chakupha. Malo owonongeka nthawi yomweyo amakhala ndi ululu wopweteka kwambiri. Mitundu yofiira pamalo omwe amakumana ndi minga.
Poizoni wowopsa amatsogolera kusanza, mseru, kupweteka mutu, kuwonongeka kwa ma lymph node komanso kusapeza bwino m'mimba. Anaphylactic mantha ndi zovuta kupuma zimachitika. Kawirikawiri, zotsatira za poyizoni zimapita patatha masiku angapo. Matendawa amatha pasanathe ola limodzi.
Chimbalangondo chotchedwa hickory
Mitundu yoyera yoyera ija imangoyang'ana kukongola ndipo siyowopsa konse, ilibe poizoni, pomwe mikwingwirima yake ili ndi ma serous owoneka bwino kwambiri. Zitha kuyambitsa kuyabwa ndi zotupa ngati zakhudzidwa. Mbozi imeneyi ndi yoopsa kwa odwala matendawa. Komanso, simungathe kupukuta maso mutakumana naye. Kupanda kutero, ma servo ochokera mamina amatha kupezeka pokhapokha pakuchita opaleshoni.
Nyani wa mbozi
Chimbalamechi chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ena ake. Njenjete yapadera yaufiti imatulukamo. Habitat - kumwera kwa United States. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mboziyo ilibe mapazi, koma kanyumba kokha. Poterepa, pali zotuluka khumi ndi ziwiri zokhala ndi ma bristles angapo kumbuyo.
Amalakwitsa kuti ndi owopsa, koma asayansi atsimikizira kuti kulibe poizoni mthupi lawo. Kukhudza munthu kumayambitsa kuyabwa ndi kutentha m'deralo. Zowopsa kwambiri kwa odwala matendawa.
Saturnia Io
Mbozi ndi zofiira kwambiri. Achinyamata ndi achikuda ofiira, achikulire amakhala obiriwira. Saturnia Io ali ndi njira ngati za msana ndi poyizoni wamphamvu kwambiri, yemwe amatha kupha wolowerera ngati tizilombo timamva ngakhale pang'ono pangozi. The poizoni amachititsa poizoni dermatitis, matuza, kuyabwa, kupweteka, edema, necrosis pakhungu. Zitha kuyambitsa kufa kwa khungu.
Kubwezeretsa
Magulu a munthuyu akuphatikizapo Russia yense, kupatula Far North. Mboziyo imatha kukhala yamitundumitundu, kuyambira imvi mpaka bulauni yakuda. Amapezeka m'nkhalango za bukovina ndi thundu. Chosiyanitsa cha mitundu iyi ndi kupezeka kwa gulu la tsitsi lalitali la kapezi, ofiira kapena ofiira otuluka kumbuyo kwa ng'ombe. Kuchokera pa dzinalo. Kukhudzana ndi tsitsi m'thupi kumatha kuyambitsa zovuta, zotupa komanso kuyabwa.
