Crane Belladonna

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Demoiselle crane nthawi zambiri amatchedwa crane yocheperako. Lili ndi dzinali chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Ndi woimira wamng'ono kwambiri wa banja Zhuravlin. Zili za Eukaryotes, mtundu wa Chordaceae, dongosolo longa Crane. Amapanga mtundu wosiyana ndi mitundu.

Mwa mitundu yonse, banja limakhala pamzere wachitatu potengera kuchuluka kwa anthu. Ponseponse, kuli oimira mazana awiri padziko lapansi. Zaka zana zapitazo, mbalame zinali zofala kwambiri m'zigawo zawo ndipo sizinkawopseza.

Kufotokozera

Awa ndi oimira ang'ono kwambiri a kireni. Kutalika kwa munthu wamkulu kumafika 89 cm, ndipo kulemera kwake kwakukulu ndi 3 kg. Nthawi zambiri, mutu ndi khosi zimakhala zakuda. Mitengo yayitali ya nthenga zoyera imapangidwa kuseri kwa maso.

Nthawi zambiri, mu nthenga, mumatha kupeza imvi kuchokera pakamwa mpaka kumbuyo kwa mutu. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti kupezeka kwa "dazi" ndikofala kwa cranes, koma osati kwa belladonna. Chifukwa chake, dzinali limadziwika bwino ndi mitundu iyi. Kupatula apo, izi ndi mbalame zokongola modabwitsa.

Mlomo wa mtundu uwu wafupikitsidwa, wachikasu mumtundu. Mtundu wa diso ndi lalanje ndi utoto wofiyira. Mphuno yonseyo ndi imvi ndi buluu. Nthenga zouluka zachigawo chachiwiri cha mapiko ndizotalika kuposa ena.

Miyendo ndi yakuda, monganso nthenga pansi pamimba. Ikuwonetsa mawu osangalatsa ofanana ndi kurlyak wolira. Phokoso ndilopamwamba kwambiri komanso losangalatsa kuposa mamembala ambiri am'banja.

Panalibe kusiyana kwenikweni pakati pa kugonana, ngakhale amuna amakhala akulu kukula. Anapiyewo ndiopepuka kuposa makolo awo ndipo mutu wake umakhala wokutidwa kwathunthu ndi nthenga zoyera. Nthenga za kumbuyo kwa maso zimakhala zotuwa komanso zazitali kuposa zina zonse.

M'dera lachilengedwe limachita

Akatswiri amati pali anthu 6 a belladonna. Malowa akuphatikizapo mayiko 47. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka ku Russia, amakhala kumadera akum'mawa ndi apakati a Asia, Republic of Kazakhstan, Mongolia, Kalmykia. M'maderawa, muli masauzande ambirimbiri.

Mu manambala ang'onoang'ono (osapitilira 500) amapezeka mdera la Black Sea. Ankakhalanso ochepa kumpoto kwa Africa. Malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa, palibe amene atsala ku kontrakitala. Anthu ochepa adalembedwa ku Turkey.

M'madera ena apadziko lapansi, Demoiselle Crane imawonedwa ngati yatha kapena yatsala pang'ono kutha. Chifukwa chake, ndi taxon yotetezedwa.

Belladonna amasiyana ndi mitundu ina chifukwa sakonda madambo. Ngakhale, ngati kuli kofunika, imatha kukhalabe kumeneko. Koma, sizingafanane ndi malo otseguka audzu. Amapezeka kumadera a steppe. Amakonda kukhala m'zipululu komanso m'zipululu, zomwe zili pa 3 km pamwamba pa nyanja.

Sanyoza malo olimapo kapena malo ena olimapo, komwe mungapeze chakudya ndikuthetsa ludzu lanu. Kukonda madzi kumalimbikitsanso munthu kusankha magombe amitsinje, mitsinje, nyanja ndi madambo.

Malo okhalamo amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa madera. Chifukwa chake, mitunduyi imakakamizidwa kuti izikhala m'chigawo cha steppe ndi semi-chipululu, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa anthu. Koma, ziyenera kudziwika kuti chifukwa cha kusamutsidwa, belladonna idaphatikizanso malo olimidwa mdera lawo. Izi zikutanthauza kuwonjezeka kwa anthu kudera la Ukraine ndi Republic of Kazakhstan.

Zakudya zabwino

Mitundu yomwe yaperekedwayo sinyalanyaza kudya chakudya chamasamba ndi nyama. Zakudyazi zimakhala ndi mbewu, mtedza, nyemba, mbewu. Komanso, mbalame sizidana nazo pongodya zakumwa zazing'ono kapena tizilombo.

Cranes a Demoiselle amadyetsa masana, m'mawa kapena masana. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala milandu pomwe amakhala m'malo omwe mumakhala anthu, popeza mbalame zimakonda mbewu zomwe anthu amakula.

Zosangalatsa

  1. M'mbuyomu, malo a belladonna anali otakata kwambiri, koma tsopano amapezeka m'mapiri ndi zipululu, popeza amayenera kupeza malo.
  2. Mbalameyi imaphatikizidwa mu Red Book ndipo ndi mtundu wotetezedwa. Kuchepa kwa anthu kumalumikizidwa ndikukula kwa malo okhala anthu, zomwe zimachepetsa malire amtunduwo.
  3. Belladonna nthawi zambiri amabisala m'magulu ndi abale awo okulirapo, ndikupanga mabanja athunthu.

Kanema wonena za belladonna crane

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Onerani kanemayo: Triple Latte - Line Dance Mark Furnell u0026 Chris Godden (November 2024).