Aliyense wamadzi am'madzi mwina wamvapo za nano aquarium. Lero nkhaniyi ikukhala yotchuka kwambiri. Kale ndi dzina loyambirira "nano" zimawonekeratu kuti tikulankhula zazing'ono. Kwa ife, tikutanthauza ma aquariums ang'onoang'ono omwe pali zokongoletsa zapadera, zomera komanso, nsomba.
Khalidwe
Kodi nano aquarium ili ndi voliyumu ingati? Kwa madzi abwino, chiwerengerochi chimakhala pakati pa 5 mpaka 40 malita. Za m'madzi - mpaka malita 100. Ndizovuta kusunga ngakhale mbewu zazing'ono m'mabuku ang'onoang'ono, osatchulapo anthu okhala. Chifukwa chake, nsomba za nano aquarium zimasankhidwa zazing'ono zochepa. Komabe, amalangizidwanso kuti azisungidwa m'chidebe chokhala ndi malita osachepera 30. Danga laling'ono kwambiri ndiloyenera shrimp.
Popeza kuti ma aquariums awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa mkati, amapangidwa mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Galasi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ndiyabwino kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizioneka bwino. Nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi zokongoletsa, zokongoletsa, nyali ndi fyuluta.
Zida
Zida za nano aquarium zimasankhidwa kutengera kukula kwake. Kupeza fyuluta yamadzi ochepa ndikosavuta. Zipangizo zingapo zakunja zidzagwira ntchito yayikulu yoyeretsa. Koma muyenera kulingalira ndi kusankha kwa kudzipereka.
Kuyatsa zipinda, kumene, sikokwanira pamoyo wabwinobwino waomwe amakhala mumtsinjewo. Ngati mwasankha chidebe chovomerezeka ndi voliyumu ya malita 40, ndiye kuti mutha kugula chivundikiro chake ndikuwunikira nyali, zomwe zimasankhidwa pamlingo wa 3 W pa malita 4. Ngati aquarium yanu ndi yaying'ono, ndiye kuti muyenera kupeza nyali yatsopano ya tebulo, yomwe itha kupanga kusowa kwa kuwala. Ndipo kukula kwake kumatha kusinthidwa posintha kutalika kwake. Simungachite popanda izi pogula aquarium yathunthu, koma itenga ndalama zambiri.
Mufunikanso chotenthetsera ngati mukufuna kudzaza thanki ndi anthu. Chida cham'madzi chokhala ndi thermostat ndichabwino. Koma zotenthetsera zotere zimapangidwa kuti zizikhala ndi malita 8 kapena kupitilira apo.
Zomera ndi mamangidwe
Kupanga nano aquarium sikovuta monga momwe ingawonekere. Mudzadabwa kuti ndizosavuta bwanji. Zikhala zokwanira kuyika zingwe zochepa ndi miyala kuti tikwaniritse chidwi.
Koma sizikhala zophweka kusankha zomera ku nano aquarium. Koma mutha kugula gawo lapansi labwino, lomwe ndi lokwera mtengo kwambiri kupeza lalikulu, ndipo paketi imodzi ndiyokwanira yaing'ono. Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyamba kusankha zomera. Mverani chidwi kwa iwo omwe ali ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono ndikukula pang'onopang'ono kuti musawadule nthawi zambiri.
Mosses (mwachitsanzo, kulira kapena Lawi), ferns ang'onoang'ono, Anubias Barter ndi abwino. Mutha kubzala mtengo wa pine. Kuphatikizanso kwina ndikuti zomerazi zimatha kuchita popanda mpweya wowonjezera ngati gawo lapansi lokhala ndi zinthu zambiri zakuthupi lasankhidwa.
Ndani ati athetse?
Nsomba za nano aquarium zimasankhidwa mosamala kwambiri. Tiyeni tisungitse malo nthawi yomweyo kuti zidzakhala zovuta kusunga mitundu ingapo nthawi imodzi, popeza kuchuluka pang'ono kumatha kuyambitsa mikangano yamagawo, osanenapo zovuta zakusamalira zachilengedwe.
Nsomba zoyenera panyanja yamchere ya nano:
- Microassembly a erythromicron. Kukula kwawo sikupitilira masentimita 3. Nsombazo ndizodziwika bwino pakati pa nano aquarists, chifukwa ndizodzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo zimakhala bwino m'madamu ang'onoang'ono. Microsbora imadyetsa chakudya chouma komanso chouma (daphnia, cyclops).
- Nsomba za tambala. Amadziwika ndi kudzichepetsa kwawo komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Iyi ndi nsomba yokongola kwambiri, koma yolusa komanso yolanda. Kusunga ndi mitundu ina sikungathandize. Amafika masentimita 7.5.
- Tetradon wamadzi. Chilombo china chokhala ndi machitidwe achilendo ndikusintha mtundu. Zimayanjana ndi mwiniwake komanso akunja. Amasungidwa m'magulu ang'onoang'ono mosiyana ndi mitundu ina. Amatha kutalika mpaka 3 cm.
- Torch Epiplatis. Nsomba zachilendo zaku Africa zokhala ndi utoto wowonekera, makamaka mchira wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yabuluu. Epiplatis sichimasiyana pamitundu yaying'ono - munthu amafika pafupifupi 4 cm.
- Orizias. Zolengedwa zazing'ono kwambiri ndi nsomba zabwino za nano aquarium. Pali mitundu yoposa 30 ya mitundu iyi, yosiyana mitundu ndi kapangidwe kake. Zinyama zochepa kwambiri zomwe zimatha kukhala ngakhale pamadzi otentha madigiri 17. Kukula sikudutsa 2 cm.
- Guppy. Njira yabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene kuchita masewera a aquarium. Nsombazi sizikusowa chisamaliro chapadera, ndizoyenda kwambiri, ndipo zamphongo ndizoyika kwambiri. Ifika kutalika kwa 3 cm.
- Maso a buluu amawoneka. Nsomba zamtendere kwambiri komanso zamanyazi zokhala ndi zipsepse ngati zotchinga. Mutha kuzisunga m'malo abata, zimadyetsa chakudya chilichonse. Imakula mpaka 4 cm.
Nsomba za nano aquarium zimasankhidwa modzichepetsa momwe zingathere, chifukwa magawo amadzi omwe ali mchidebe chaching'ono chimatha kusinthasintha.
Ubwino ndi kuipa
Pachithunzichi mutha kuwona kuti nano aquarium ndiye chokongoletsa chenicheni mchipindacho. Koma musanaganize zopanga izi, muyenera kuyeza zabwino ndi zoyipa zake.
Ubwino wa "zokongoletsa" izi:
- Nano aquarium satenga malo ambiri. Ikhoza ngakhale kuikidwa pa desktop yanu.
- Kusamalira ndi kusintha madzi sikungakhale kovuta ndipo sikutenga nthawi yambiri.
- Nthaka yochepa yofunikira.
- Ndikosavuta kupanga ndikupanga mapangidwe ake.
Koma chilichonse chili ndi zovuta zake. Chosavuta chachikulu cha nano aquarium ndikosakhazikika. Mavuto aliwonse komanso kusinthasintha kwamagawo amadzi kumatha kubweretsa imfa ya onse okhalamo. Pali njira ziwiri zochepetsera izi. Yoyamba ndikugula kiyubiki yamtengo wapatali ya nano, yokhala ndi zida zofunikira, kuphatikizapo fyuluta, chotenthetsera, chosinthira, komanso dongosolo la kaboni dayokisaidi. Chachiwiri ndikutenga zonse zomwe mungafune nokha, koma njirayi ndiyoyenera kwa akatswiri odziwa zamadzi.
Kuyambitsa ndi kusiya
Tiyeni tilembere magawo oyambira nano aquarium.
- Msuzi wa masentimita awiri wazovala zapamwamba amathiridwa pansi, zomwe zimapatsa chomeracho michere ndi michere.
- Kenako pakubwera dothi, lakuda masentimita 3. Gravel ndiyabwino kwambiri.
- Pambuyo pake, mutha kukhazikitsa zinthu zokongoletsera: miyala, matabwa, nyumba, ndi zina zambiri.
- Chidebechi ndi 2/3 chodzaza ndi madzi apampopi.
- Zomera zimabzalidwa.
- Zipangizo zofunikira zikukhazikitsidwa.
- Makina a eco atakhala oyenera, nsomba zimatulutsidwa ku nano aquarium. M'masiku oyambirira, kuyang'aniridwa kwapadera kumafunika kwa iwo, monga kusintha kumachitika.
Kusamalira Aquarium iyi ndikosavuta, koma muyenera kuyichita pafupipafupi. Sabata iliyonse muyenera kuyeretsa mbewuyo ndikusintha 20% yamadzi, bola mutakhala ndi munda wam'madzi. Ngati mwasankha kuyikamo anthu amoyo, ndiye kutengera mtundu wa nsomba, kufunika kwamadzi abwino kumatha kusiyanasiyana. Komanso, masiku asanu ndi awiri aliwonse, muyenera kuyeretsa pansi ndi siphon ndikupukuta galasi.
