Sacgill catfish ndi nsomba yayikulu kwambiri yomwe ndi nyama yolusa. M'malo mwa mapapu, ili ndi matumba omwe amakhala mthupi lonse mbali imodzi ndi inayo. Matumbawo amadzaza madzi ndipo, chilombo chikalowa mlengalenga, chimathandiza kuti chizikhala pamenepo kwa maola awiri. Anthu okonda nsomba za m'nyanja ya aquarium samalimbikitsidwa kugula katemera wotereyu chifukwa chakuti osadziwa zambiri amatha kuluma, zomwe ndi zoopsa chifukwa cha poyizoni.
Khalidwe
Katchire wamatumbawa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake kuzikhalidwe zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti ndizachilengedwe. Atha kupulumuka posungira komwe mpweya womwe umakhala m'madzi ndi wonyalanyaza, amangofunika kupita pamwamba ndikupuma mlengalenga. Chifukwa chake, amasankha kukhala dziwe, chithaphwi kapena chithaphwi. Mwachilengedwe, thumba la gill catfish limatha kupita kumtunda kupita ku madzi ena, omwe amathandizidwa ndi kapangidwe ka mapapo ndi ntchofu zambiri mthupi lonse.
Pamadzi, nsombayi imatha kukula mpaka 30 cm, pomwe m'chilengedwe, kukula kwa thupi lake nthawi zambiri kumakula ndikukula mpaka masentimita 50. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa kuti thupi la nsombayo ndilotalika ndipo likuwoneka kuti lapanikizika kuchokera mbali. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiirira kapena imvi. Mwamaonekedwe ndi momwe nsomba zam'madzi zimasambira, zimafanana ndi eel kwa ambiri. Nsombazi zimakhala ndi ndevu zinayi pamutu pake. Pali minga pachifuwa ndi kumbuyo kwa nsomba, zomwe zimakhala ndi poizoni. Sack gill catfish amakhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 7, makamaka zimatengera zomwe zidzakhale. Nsombazi ndizodya ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala usiku.
Amapezeka pakati pa mitundu iyi ya catfish ndi albino, ali ndi mtundu wachilendo (onani chithunzi).
Kusamalira nyumba
Kuti musunge nsomba zachilendo zotere m'nyanja yamchere, muyenera kutsatira malangizo awa:
- Sagill catfish imazolowera kukula kwake. Chifukwa chake, mphamvu ya aquarium ilibe kanthu.
- Madzi mumtsinjewo ayenera kukhala pakati pa +21 ndi +25 madigiri.
- Ndi bwino kuyika aquarium m'malo amdima ndikuikamo malo angapo, pomwe nkhono zimatha kubisala (onani chithunzi). Koma simuyenera kuchulukitsa pansi, nsombazi zimasaka usiku ndipo zimafunikira malo okwanira. Kukhalapo kwa ndere ndikofunikanso.
- Kuunikira kwa Aquarium sikuyenera kukhala kowala.
- Khungu la catfish ndilosakhwima, chifukwa chake sipayenera kukhala zinthu zokhala ndi m'mbali mwake m'madzi.
- Ndi bwino kuyika chivundikiro pa aquarium, chifukwa nsombazo zimatha kupita kumtunda.
- Nsombazi zimagwira ntchito kwambiri, zimakhala zazikulu ndipo zimasiya zinyalala zambiri. Izi zimatengera kupezeka kwa fyuluta yamphamvu ndikusintha kwamadzi 1-2 pa sabata (m'malo mwa 15% yamadzi onse).
- Palibe zofunika zapadera pazakudya, popeza kathumba kakudya matumba amadya nyama iliyonse: nyongolotsi, timadzi ta nsomba, nyama, nkhanu, ndi zina zambiri.
- Zidutswa ziyenera kukhala zazing'ono, chifukwa catfish imameza chakudya chonse. Zidutswa zazikulu zitha kuwononga thanzi lake.
Kugwirizana kwa Nsomba
Pali nthawi zina pomwe ogulitsa sitolo osagwiritsa ntchito bwino amagulitsa nsomba za baggill ngati nsomba wamba, zomwe zimatha kuyikidwa mu aquarium ndi nsomba zina. Titha kunena motsimikiza kuti sizoyenera kusungidwa ndi nsomba zazing'ono zam'madzi, chifukwa zimamezedwa mosavuta.
Kuti mumvetsetse ngati nsomba zazing'anga zimatha kuyanjana ndi nsomba yomwe yapatsidwa kapena ayi ndizosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudziwa ngati angathe kumeza kapena ayi. Catfish amadya nsomba, zomwe amazigwira pakamwa. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti mumusunge ndi nsomba zazikulu, zomwe sangathe kuzigwira. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika ma cichlids akulu kapena nsomba zina zam'madzi mu aquarium yokhala ndi mphamba.
Sackgill catfish: mawonekedwe oswana
Nthenda ya interskill catfish imakula msinkhu wazaka ziwiri. Nthawi yobereketsa m'malo ake achilengedwe imagwa nthawi yamvula. Kusunga nsomba zam'madzi mu aquarium kumafuna jekeseni kuti ubereke. Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala amagwiritsidwa ntchito - gonadotropin.
Mkazi nthawi zambiri amasiyana pang'ono ndi wamwamuna, motero kumakhala kovuta kuwalekanitsa. Nthawi zambiri amatsogoleredwa ndi kukula kwa nsombazo: mkazi amakhala wocheperako pang'ono. Kuphatikizira kumayikidwa mumng'oma yaying'ono yamadzi yopanda masentimita 20 komanso pansi pamchenga. Kutentha kwamadzi kumayenera kukhala madigiri 4-5 kuposa nthawi zonse.
Mkaziyo amayamba kuberekera mumdima, amaikira mazira ang'onoang'ono okwana zikwi zisanu nthawi imodzi. Zachidziwikire, si onse omwe amakhala ndi moyo, ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo kwa makolo awo, chifukwa nsombazo zimadya zoposa theka.
Nthawi yosakaniza imatha pafupifupi tsiku, ndipo patatha masiku angapo mwachangu ayamba kale kusambira. Pakadali pano, amadyetsedwa ndi brine shrimp kapena fumbi lamoyo. Ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe mwachangu amakulira, zimachitika mosagwirizana, chifukwa chake nsomba zazikuluzikulu ziyenera kubzalidwa munthawi yake.
Ngati kathumba ngati kathumba kasamalidwa bwino, ndiye kuti kadzakondweretsa eni ake kwazaka zambiri.
