Monga cholengedwa chilichonse padziko lapansi, nsomba zam'madzi am'madzi zimayambukiranso ndimatenda amitundu yonse. Ndipo chimodzi mwazofala kwambiri ndi hexamitosis ya nsomba, yomwe imangokhudza kukongola kwakunja kwa nzika zosungiramo zinthu, komanso imatha kubweretsa zotsatira zomvetsa chisoni mtsogolo. Chifukwa chake, kuti tipewe izi, m'nkhani ya lero tilingalira osati za hexamitosis ya nsomba, komanso tikukhala mwatsatanetsatane pazomwe zimayambitsa, komanso momwe mankhwalawo amachitikira.
Hexamitosis ndi chiyani
Matendawa ndi nsomba zam'madzi zam'madzi zam'madzi ndipo zimakhudza ndulu ndi matumbo. Kunja, imatha kudziwika mosavuta ndi zilonda zam'mimba, mabowo ndi mizere yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, ndichifukwa chake matendawa amatchedwanso "dzenje".
Hexamitosis mu aquarium imayamba chifukwa chakulowetsa matumbo am'mimba am'mimba, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe amtundu umodzi, mthupi la nsomba. Kapangidwe ka thupi lake ndi mawonekedwe ake akufanana ndi kadontho. Kukula kwake kwakukulu kuli pafupifupi 12 micro mm. Kuphatikiza apo, thupi lake lili ndi mitundu ingapo yama flagella, ndichifukwa chake adadzitcha dzina. Kubalana kwa tiziromboti kumachitika mwa magawano. Ndikofunika kwambiri kuti kubereka kwake kumatha kuchitika ngakhale kuti sikungokhala.
Zofunika! Tiziromboti titha kusiya thupi la nsomba nthawi yomweyo ndi zinyalala, potero zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa onse okhala m'nyanjayi.
Ndani amatenga matenda mosavuta
Monga lamulo, hexamitosis nthawi zambiri imawonetsedwa mu salmonids. Pankhaniyi, khungu ndi mbali zimakhudzidwa. Chifukwa chake, matendawa amakhala ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu kwa oimira:
- Cichlid.
- Gourami.
- Lyapiusov.
- Labyrinth.
Ponena za mitundu yonse ya nsomba, matenda awo amatha kuchitika pokhapokha mwa njira zowononga. Chifukwa chake, mpaka kufika pena pake, amangokhala onyamula tizilomboto, ndipo matendawa amapezeka pokhapokha ngati zinthu zina zimapangidwa mu aquarium yonse.
Chifukwa chake, onyamula matendawa ndi awa:
- guppy;
- nkhondo;
- oimira banja la carp.
Komanso, pang'ono, ozunzidwa ndi tiziromboti atha kukhala:
- Soma.
- Neons.
- Macronagnatus.
- Ziphuphu.
- Pimelodus.
Amathanso kuzindikira kuyambika kwa matendawa ndikupezeka kwa zilonda kapena mabowo m'thupi kapena kumutu.
Zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa
Ambiri am'madzi amakhulupirira kuti hexamitosis ya nsomba mumtsinje imayamba chifukwa chosasunga zofunikira pakusamalira malo osungiramo zinthu ndi anthu okhalamo. Omwe akuphatikizapo:
- kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chotsika mtengo kapena chowonongeka;
- osowa pafupipafupi kapena kupitirira muyeso;
- kusowa kwa mchere kapena kuchepa kwa vitamini mu nsomba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi.
Koma monga kafukufuku wowerengeka akuwonetsera, zifukwa zonse zomwe zili pamwambazi ndizofunikira, koma ndi zinthu zothandizira zokha zomwe zimangopangitsa kukula kwa matendawa, pomwe sizingayambitse.
Chifukwa chake, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimapezeka mumchere wa aquarium nthawi yomweyo nthaka, chakudya chopanda thanzi, ngakhale madzi kapena zomera. Pambuyo pake, majeremusi amtunduwu samatsimikizira kukhalapo kwake mwanjira iliyonse kufikira pomwe zinthu zonse zabwinozo zitha kupangidwa mgombe lodzipangira. Kupitilira apo, ntchito yogawika yake imayamba, potero imayambitsa matenda. Zotsatira zantchitoyo zitha kuwoneka kale ndi maso. Tiyenera kunena makamaka kuti nthawi yomwe chithandizo cha nsomba zomwe zili ndi kachilombo sichingayambitse imfa yawo.
Komanso, asayansi ena amati tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timapezeka pafupifupi mu nsomba zonse zam'madzi. Makamaka mwachangu kapena nsomba zazing'ono.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti atakhala ndi matendawa, nsomba zotere zimapeza chitetezo chamthupi kuchokera ku hexamitosis. Izi zikuwonetsa kuti chithandizocho chidachitika moyenera ndipo thupi la wodwalayo limatha kupanga ma antibodies ofunikira. Kumbukirani kuti hexamitosis ndiyowopsa osati nsomba zodwala zokha, komanso chifukwa choti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapanga zotupa zomwe zimatuluka ndi ndowe zake, pali mwayi waukulu wa mliri weniweni mu aquarium.
Zizindikiro
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ndikofunikira kuzindikira matendawa koyambirira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kuyambitsa zovuta panthawi yake ndizovuta. Zizindikiro zokhazokha zimatha kuonedwa ngati zakuda kwamtundu wa nsomba, kusungulumwa mwadzidzidzi kapena kuwonda, ngakhale kuti imadya pafupipafupi. Ngati pali zizindikiro zotere pankhope, ndiye kuti akatswiri amalangiza kuti muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa chiweto chanu kuti chikhale ndi matenda osafunikira, kuti chithandizo chotsatira chithandizire.
Komanso kuwonjezera pa izi, tilingalira zazikuluzikulu zakukula kwa matendawa mumtsinje wonse wam'madzi. Chifukwa chake akuphatikizapo:
- Kuchepetsa chilakolako. Mwa mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri, ngakhale kukana kwathunthu kudya chakudya ndikotheka.
- Kusankha mukamadya. Chifukwa chake, nsomba imatha kugwira chakudya, koma kenako nkuwalavulira.
- Maonekedwe oyera am'mimba. Izi ndichifukwa choti matendawa amakhudza matumbo a chiweto, zomwe zimabweretsa kukanidwa kwa maselo ake, omwe amabisika kwambiri m'thupi la nsombazo. Nthawi zina, hexamitosis imatha kuyambitsa kudzimbidwa. Chifukwa cha zomwe ndizotheka kuwona chithunzi pamene chakudya chosagayidwa chimatulutsidwa limodzi ndi zinyalala.
- Kutsegula m'mimba. Koma, monga lamulo, izi zimatha kuwonedwa makamaka mu cichlids. Nthawi zambiri, matendawa amayambitsa kusintha kwa mimba ndi kumbuyo kwa nsomba.
- Maonekedwe akumagawo ofananira a kukokoloka kwakuya, omwe amafikira pamutu.
- Kukulitsa kwa anus.
- Kuwonongeka ndi kutayika kwa zipsepse.
Ndipo izi sizitchula kusintha komwe mtundu wakunja wa omwe akukhalamo mosungiramo ukuchitika.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi zambiri, hexamitosis siyodziwika ndi onse omwe ali pamwambapa. Nthawi zina, kutulutsa koyera kumatha kuwonetsa kukula kwa enteritis kapena poyizoni. Komanso sikulimbikitsidwa kunyalanyaza zomwe mukuwona. Njira yabwino ingakhale kusamutsira chiweto chomwe chili ndi kachilombo kupita kuchombo china choyesera. Poterepa, sikuti chilengedwe chachilengedwe mu aquarium sichimasokonezedwa, koma palinso mwayi wambiri woti chithandizo cha metronidazole chitha kukhala chothandiza.
Chithandizo
Lero, pali njira zingapo zochotsera nsomba ku matendawa. Koma ndikofunikira kunena kuti ndikofunikira kusankha njira yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito potengera zomwe zidakhala chothandizira pakukula kwa matendawa. Chifukwa chake, zatsimikiziridwa mwasayansi kuti hexamitosis nthawi zambiri imakhala limodzi ndi matenda a ma virus. Chifukwa chake, kumbukirani kuti mankhwalawa adayamba mwachangu ndi metronidazole atha kubweretsa zovuta zosayembekezereka. Ganizirani momwe matendawa amathandizidwira.
Choyamba, ndikofunikira kusamutsa nsomba zomwe zili ndi kachilombo kuchokera pachitsime chodziwika bwino kupita ku chotengera china, chomwe chikhala ngati chokha. Izi ndizofunikira kuti tipewe kukula kwa matenda m'nyanja yonse ya aquarium. Pambuyo pake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwonjezere pang'ono kutentha kwa chilengedwe cha m'madzi mu jig. Kutentha koyenera ndi madigiri 34-35.
Kudumpha kwakuthwa kotere kumatha kusokoneza ma parasites ena ndikupha. Koma muyenera kusamala ndipo musanachite izi muyenera kudzidziwitsa nokha za ziweto zomwe zimakhala ndi ziweto, chifukwa si nsomba zonse zomwe zimatha kukhala ndi kutentha kwa madzi. Mwachitsanzo, kuchiza ma cichlids mwanjira iyi sikungabweretse zotsatira.
Njira ina yochotsera nsomba kuwonetseredwa kwa matendawa ndi chithandizo cha metronidazole. Mankhwala oletsa antiprotozoal atsimikizira kale kuti ndi othandiza. Komanso, chifukwa chakuti ili ndi zinthu zomwe sizikhudza chilengedwe, sizosadabwitsa kuti anthu ambiri am'madzi amagwiritsa ntchito metronidazole.
Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ponseponse posungiramo zopangira komanso mu jig yopatula. Koma ndi bwino kunena kuti pazipita mlingo wa mankhwala sayenera upambana 250 mg / 35 l. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito metronidazole masiku atatu, ndikusintha madzi pafupipafupi mu 25% ya voliyumu tsiku limodzi, ndi 15% m'munsimu. Ngati mankhwalawa samabweretsa zovuta, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuimitsa.
Zotsatira zoyamba za kumwa mankhwalawa zidzawoneka sabata yoyamba. Komanso, popewa kupewa, ndibwino kuti mubwererenso kusamba komwe munachitidwa pambuyo pa sabata limodzi.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza pa metronidazole, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala ena apadera, omwe mungagule m'sitolo iliyonse yazinyama. Koma musanagule, zikhala zofunikira kufunsa wogulitsa ngati kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kungavulaze microclimate yomwe ili m khola loyikamo.
Chifukwa chake, mwa otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:
- tetra medica hexaex;
- zmf hexa-wakale;
- ichthyovit Kormaktiv.
Tiyeneranso kudziwa kuti zotsatira zabwino kwambiri polimbana ndi matendawa zimatheka pokhapokha ngati njira imodzi ikuphatikizidwa.
Chifukwa chake, monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, nsomba zina zimangonyamula tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mosiyana ndi ena. Choncho, sikoyenera kuchiza nsomba ndi mankhwala amodzi okha. Koma ngakhale pano muyenera kusamala. Chifukwa chake, akatswiri odziwa zamadzi amalimbikitsa kuthandizira hexamitosis pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ndi mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, 50mg ya Furazolidone iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa 15L, limodzi ndi mankhwala a Kanamycin (1g / 35L). Ikani tsiku lililonse sabata limodzi ndikusintha kwamadzi 25%.
Ngati mankhwala a Ciprofloxacin amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti mlingo wake amawerengedwa mu 500 mg / 50 L. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ZMF HEXA-ex nthawi yomweyo. Mutha kudziwa momwe mungachepetsere mankhwalawa powerenga malangizo.
Nthawi zina, atatha kulandira chithandizo, nsomba zina zitha kuwonetsa zizindikiro za toxicosis. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuti m'malo mwachangu musunge theka la madzi osungira ndikuyika theka la mankhwala mtsogolo. Izi zimafunikira pazinthu zonse zomwe zidagulitsidwa komanso zomwe zagulidwa ku pharmacy.
[zofunika] Zofunika! Pobwerera nsomba zayokha, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizichita zodzitetezera mu thanki wamba masiku anayi otsatira kuti tipewe kuyambiranso.
Kupewa
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, hexamitosis imayamba pomwe zinthu zili bwino kwambiri mosungira madzi. Chifukwa chake, njira zodzitetezera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chilengedwe chanu chili bwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi ndi nthawi muzidyetsa nsomba ndi mankhwala ena omwe amakhala ndi spirulina, kanamycin ndi furazolidone. Kuphatikiza apo, musagwiritse ntchito chakudya chimodzimodzi mobwerezabwereza. Komanso, sizingakhale zopanda phindu kugula nsomba za Fishtamin kapena Activant mosungiramo zowonjezerazo ndikuwonjezeranso chilengedwe cham'madzi.
Muyeneranso kukhala osamala kuti musadyetse ziweto zanu mopitirira muyeso ndipo musaiwale kuwona kuchuluka kwa ma nitrate m'malo am'madzi.
Kumbukirani kuti hexamitosis imayambitsa kuwonongeka kosatheka kwa nsomba m'mimba, zomwe pamapeto pake zimatha kufa. Chifukwa chake, kutsatira malangizo osavutawa sikungopulumutsa moyo ndi thanzi la malo onse okhala mosungiramo, koma kukupulumutsani ku ndalama zosafunikira pamankhwala okwera mtengo.
