Abuluzi ndi zokwawa zokhala ndi mchira wautali ndi miyendo inayi. M'malo mwake, pali mitundu yambiri ya abuluzi. Mwachitsanzo, pali magawo ochepa a abuluzi opanda mwendo, omwe sangathe kusiyanitsa ndi njoka kwa osakhala katswiri. Pakadali pano, asayansi akudziwa mitundu yoposa zikwi zisanu ndi chimodzi ya abuluzi omwe amakhala pafupifupi kulikonse padziko lapansi. Mitunduyi imasiyana pamitundu, kukula, komanso momwe amadyera. Mitundu yambiri yachilendo ya abuluzi imasungidwa m'nyumba zoyambira ndipo imasinthidwa kuti izikhala m'mizinda.
Mitundu ya Buluzi, mayina
Asayansi anagawa abuluzi onse m'magulu asanu ndi limodzi, lililonse lili ndi mabanja pafupifupi makumi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi ziwiri. Tiyeni tiyese kubwereza mwachidule mayunitsi akuluakulu:
Skinkiformes. Buluzi wamtunduwu amadziwika kuti ndiwosiyanasiyana. Zimaphatikizaponso zotchedwa abuluzi enieni omwe amakhala mkatikati mwa Russia. Ambiri mwa zokwawa za dongosololi ndi okhala kumadera otentha. Amakhala ku South America, Madagascar, Cuba ndi Africa. Palinso mitundu ina ya ma skinkiformes m'chipululu cha Sahara.- Zithunzi. Gulu ili limaphatikizapo mabanja opitilira khumi ndi anayi. Woimira wosangalatsa kwambiri wamtunduwu ndi chameleon, yemwe amakhala ku South America ndi Madagascar.
- Wofanana ndi Neko. Buluzi wamtunduwu siofala kwambiri. Ndizo kwa iye kuti abuluzi ena opanda mwendo ali ake, omwe ndiosavuta kusokoneza ndi njoka. Zokwawa zotere zimapezeka ku Australia komanso pazilumba zina zakumwera.
- Fusiform. Dongosololi limayimiriridwa ndi abuluzi owonera komanso abulu opanda mwendo.
- Abuluzi onga nyongolotsi. Buluzi wamtunduwu kunja amafanana ndi mavuvu akuluakulu. Amakhala m'nkhalango zam'madera otentha a Mexico, Indonesia ndi Indochina.
- Buluzi. Mitunduyi imayimiriridwa ndi zokwawa zazikulu. Nthawi zambiri awa amakhala owunika abuluzi olemera makilogalamu oposa asanu. Buluzi yekha woopsa, gila monster, nayenso ndi wa dongosolo ili. Amaluma wovulalayo ndipo nthawi yomweyo amamuyika poyizoni pakhungu.
Skinkiformes. Buluzi wamtunduwu amadziwika kuti ndiwosiyanasiyana. Zimaphatikizaponso zotchedwa abuluzi enieni omwe amakhala mkatikati mwa Russia. Ambiri mwa zokwawa za dongosololi ndi okhala kumadera otentha. Amakhala ku South America, Madagascar, Cuba ndi Africa. Palinso mitundu ina ya ma skinkiformes m'chipululu cha Sahara.Buluzi amachita chidwi kwambiri ndi mitundu yawo yamitundu yosiyanasiyana kotero kuti amasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, nthumwi yayikulu kwambiri ya abuluzi, chinjoka chochokera pachilumba cha Komodo, chimalemera makilogalamu oposa makumi asanu ndi anayi. Munthu wokongola uyu analembedwa mu Guinness Book of Records ngati buluzi wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Kulemera koteroko kumadyetsa makoswe ang'onoang'ono ndi zokwawa, komanso kumatha kugula ng'ombe, nguluwe zakutchire ndi akavalo.
Zilumbazi nthawi zonse zimakhala ndi nthano zonena za zirombo zomwe zimadya anthu pachilumba cha Komodo. Sindikudziwikabe ngati pali maziko enieni pansi pa nthano iyi, koma sizovuta kulingalira zomwe zoyipa zopatulika pafupifupi pafupifupi makilogalamu zana zinapangitsa kwa anthu osaphunzira pachilumbachi. Anthu ambiri amatchulabe abuluzi awa "Chinjoka Chachikulu".
[zofunika]
Abuluzi ang'onoang'ono samatha kufika masentimita awiri, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi magawo awiri mwa magawo khumi a gramu. Ana awa amakhala ku Dominican Republic ndi ku Islands Islands.
Kusiyana pakati pa abuluzi ndi zokwawa zina
Abuluzi amakhala ndi thupi lalitali lokhala ndi mamba komanso oluka, miyendo yolimba yomwe imawalola kugwira mwaluso paliponse. Mtundu nthawi zambiri umakhala wosakanikirana wobiriwira, wofiirira komanso wobiriwira. Mitundu ina ya abuluzi imatha kutsanzira. Zokwawa zam'chipululu zidachita bwino makamaka pa izi. Lilime la abuluzi limayenda kwambiri. Zitha kukhala zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, ndimothandizidwa ndi lilime kuti zokwawa zamphongo izi zimagwira nyama zawo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya abuluzi ili ndi mano osiyanasiyana. Ena amapera nawo nyama, ena kumang'amba. Mwachitsanzo, kuyang'anira abuluzi ali ndi mano akuthwa kwambiri omwe amadula nyama zawo.
Mowoneka, abuluzi ambiri amafanana ndi njoka. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndi miyendo yoluka, koma abuluzi opanda miyendo alibe miyendo. Kodi mungadziwe bwanji buluu wopanda njoka? Zizindikiro zochepa zingathandize ngakhale wosakhala waluso kumvetsetsa mitundu iwiri ya zokwawa:
- abuluzi amakhala ndi zikope komanso amaphethira nthawi zambiri, pomwe njoka ndizomwe zimakhala ndi chikope chophatikizika;
- abuluzi ali ndi makutu kumbali zonse ziwiri za mutu, mosiyana ndi njoka zosamva kwathunthu;
- abuluzi nthawi zonse amatuluka molumikizana pang'ono, nthawi zina makina osungunuka amatha miyezi ingapo.
Achinyamata ndi abale apafupi a abuluzi ndipo amafanana nawo kwambiri. Koma kuwasokoneza ndikovuta:
- abuluzi ali ndi mamba achikopa, ndipo nyongolotsi ili ndi khungu losalala kwathunthu, lokutidwa ndi mamina;
- abuluzi amapuma ndi mapapo okha, pomwe nyongolotsi imagwiritsa ntchito mapapu, mapira ndi khungu kupuma;
- abuluzi amatha kubereka ana otukuka kapena kuikira mazira mumchenga, ndipo nyerere zimaswana padziwe lokhala ndi madzi;
- kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa nyongolotsi ndi buluzi ndi luso lakumapeto kwake kutaya mchira wake pakagwa ngozi.
Kodi buluzi amaponya bwanji mchira wake?
Njira yotulutsa mchira wa buluzi ndiimodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri m'chilengedwe. Mchira wa reptile uli ndi chichereĊµechereĊµe, chimene, ngati choopsa, chimathyoledwa mosavuta ndi mitsempha yamphamvu ya minofu. Kupsinjika kumachepetsa mitsempha yamagazi, ndipo kutaya magazi pakutsitsa mchira sikofunikira kwenikweni. Mchira watsopano umakula mokwanira, umafikira kukula kwake m'miyezi eyiti mpaka isanu ndi inayi. Nthawi zina thupi la buluzi limalephera ndipo mmalo mwa mchira umodzi awiri kapena atatu atsopano amakula.
Abuluzi akunyumba: mawonekedwe azinthu
Pakadali pano, pakufunika kwakukulu kosunga abuluzi kunyumba. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti mu ukapolo, zokwawa izi zimaberekana bwino kwambiri, ndipo kuchuluka kwa anawo kwapitilira 70%. Ndizovuta kusiyanitsa yamphongo ndi buluzi wamkazi. Kusiyana kwakukulu kumangowonekera pambuyo pa kutha msinkhu:
- Amuna amitundu ina amasiyanitsidwa ndi phiri lowala bwino, lomwe limakula pamene munthu akukula;
- abuluzi amphongo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zotupa pakuthwa kwawo;
- Mitundu yambiri ili ndi zikwama zazikulu zapakhosi.
Zizindikiro zonsezi sizingakupatseni chitsimikizo cha zana pakufuna kwanu kugonana, chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kupanga abuluzi, ndiye kuti muwonetse kugonana kwa munthuyo mwakayezetsa magazi kuchipatala cha ziweto.
Kumtchire, zakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku za abuluzi ndizosiyana kwambiri. Nyamayi imakonda kusaka mbandakucha kapena dzuwa litalowa. Tizilombo, mphutsi ndi molluscs ndiwo chakudya chofala kwambiri. Mitundu ikuluikulu imatha kudyetsa zokwawa zina, mazira a mbalame, ndi mbalame zazing'ono. Abuluzi ena ndiwo zamasamba ndipo amangodya zomera ndi zipatso zokha. Kunyumba, pamafunika kukhala ndi zakudya zosiyanasiyana zamasiku onse, ngakhale chakudya cha abuluzi chitha kukhala ndi zakudya zosavuta:
- tizilombo (nyongolotsi, akangaude, ndi zina zotero);
- mazira aiwisi;
- yaiwisi nyama yodulidwa bwino;
- mavitamini osakaniza nkhuku yophika, kaloti wa grated ndi masamba a letesi;
- zowonjezera zapadera m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto.
Mutha kudyetsa buluzi katatu patsiku nthawi yotentha, komanso kawiri nthawi yachisanu. Ngakhale kuti terrarium imakhala yotentha, buluzi amazindikira kusintha kwa nyengo ndipo amachepetsa kwambiri magwiridwe ake.
Abuluzi amaswana bwino ali mu ukapolo. Nyengo yakukhwima imayamba mchaka ndipo imatha miyezi ingapo. Abuluzi akulu amabala ana kamodzi pachaka, mitundu yaying'ono imatha kubereka kawiri kapena katatu pachaka. Mwachilengedwe, amuna nthawi zonse amapikisana ndi wamkazi, wopambana amapeza mwayi wokwatirana. Mu ukapolo, ndikwanira kuyika angapo mu terrarium imodzi ndikuisiya yokha kwa masiku angapo. Munthawi imeneyi, abuluzi amatha kukana kudya, koma madzi oyera amayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse.
Buluzi amatha kuikira mazira kapena kubereka ana omwe ali kale ndi moyo. Pafupipafupi, abuluzi amaikira mazira pafupifupi khumi ndikuwabisa kutali ndi kutulutsa maso - mumchenga kapena kumbuyo kwamiyala. Mazirawo amakhala mdziko lino mpaka masiku makumi anayi ndi asanu. Ana aswawo amakhala osadalira chilichonse. Mitundu ya abuluzi ya viviparous imanyamula ana mpaka miyezi itatu. Pafupifupi, kutalika kwa moyo wa munthu wamkulu sikungodutsa zaka zisanu.
Mitundu ya abuluzi apakhomo
Mitundu yambiri yachilendo ya abuluzi imayenda bwino ikamangidwa. Amakhala zaka zochulukirapo kuposa abale awo achilengedwe ndipo amakhala othekera kwambiri kuti abereke ana. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya abuluzi ndi awa:
Agama okonda ndevu
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazirombo zodzichepetsa kwambiri. Ndi abwino kwa novice hobbyists amene amasangalala kwambiri kuonera ziweto zawo. Kumtchire, agama wa ndevu amakhala ku Australia. Kwa zaka zambiri, olamulira a kontrakitala amalamulira mwamphamvu kutumizidwa kwa nyama zokwawa izi mdziko muno, koma nthawi zambiri zimapezeka kuti buluzi uyu amapezeka kumayiko ena, komwe adayamba kuzika mizu. Chombocho chinatchedwa dzina lake chifukwa cha minga ndi zophuka kuzungulira mutu, nthawi ina ngakhale zinali ndi dzina lonyada "chinjoka chazilevu". Buluzi amatha kusintha mtundu kutengera kutentha kozungulira komanso momwe zilili.
Iguana ndi weniweni
Nyama zazikulu zobiriwira izi zimadziwika m'magulu ena ngati zokwawa "wamba". Zitsanzo zina zimafikira kutalika kwa mita ziwiri ndi kilogalamu eyiti kulemera konse. Buluzi wa mtundu uwu ndiwodzichepetsa kwathunthu ndipo amawakonda terrariumists chifukwa cha bata lawo. Iguana amadya zakudya zamasamba zokha. Chofunikira kwambiri posunga buluziyu ndi zida za terrarium - ziyenera kukhala zazikulu komanso zowala bwino.
Zamakono
Mwanayu amadziwika kuti ndi nkhaka ku Asia. Nalimata yemwe ali ndi banga amatha kupanga mawu oseketsa omwe, malinga ndi nthano, amabweretsa chisangalalo kubanja. Anthu aku Asia akhala akubweretsa buluziyu mnyumba yatsopano monga mphaka waku Russia. Nalimata amadya chakudya chabzala chokha, eni ake ambiri amachimasula ku terrarium kuti azungulire m'nyumba.
Mtengo wa Agama
Buluzi wokongolayu ndi wabwino kwambiri pamitengo. Ili ndi zikhadabo zazitali komanso imatha kubisala pakati pazomera zobiriwira. Mitundu ina ndi yowala buluu. Agama amayenda bwino ndipo amatha kutsanzira tsamba lobiriwira komanso nthambi yowuma chimodzimodzi. Mitunduyi ndi imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri. Amatha kumwalira mosavuta ali mu ukapolo ngati simutsatira malamulo ena osunga chokwawa. Poyamba, agama amasamala kwambiri za eni ake, kenako amazolowera ndikuwonetsa kusazindikira konse.
Chinyama chamanyanga anayi
Buluziyu amakonda kwambiri akatswiri osamalira nyama zam'madzi. Zimakwanira bwino kulikonse, zosakanikirana ndi zinthu zonse zoyandikira. Chokwawa ichi chimadya tizilombo komanso zipatso zatsopano zowutsa mudyo. Kusunga chameleon kumafunikira luso komanso luso. Mwachitsanzo, buluziyu samamwa madzi.
Kuti muwathirire, muyenera kutsitsa kwambiri masamba mu terrarium kapena kukhazikitsa akasupe. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti, ngakhale akuchedwa, chameleon ndi buluzi wankhanza kwambiri. Amatha kuwukira mwiniwake.
Buluzi ndi ziweto zosangalatsa komanso zosazolowereka. Kusamalira bwino komanso kupatsa thanzi kumatalikitsa moyo wawo wogwidwa ndi chisangalalo cha eni ake osamalira.
