Choyambirira, tiyenera kudziwa kuti posachedwa, kuwonjezera pa nsomba zam'madzi zosungira, mutha kupeza anthu ena osangalatsa. Ndipo imodzi mwazimenezi ndi chameleon wa ku Yemeni, zomwe tikambirana m'nkhani yanhasi.
Kufotokozera
Nyama imeneyi imasiyanitsidwa osati ndi kukula kwake kokha, komanso kuyisamalira ndi kuisamalira kumafunikira luso linalake kuchokera ku aquarist. Chifukwa chake, ngati tikulankhula za yamphongo, ndiye kukula kwake kumatha kusiyanasiyana mkati mwa 450-600mm. Akazi ndi ochepa pang'ono - 350 mm. Mbali yapadera ya mitunduyi ndi lokwera lalikulu lokhazikika pamutu pawo, mpaka kutalika kwa 60 mm.
Ali mwana, mthunzi wobiriwira wobiriwira, koma akamakula, mikwingwirima yaying'ono imayamba kuwonekera pathupi lake. Ndizosangalatsanso kuti kusintha kwamitundu mwa omwe akuyimira mitundu iyi kumatha kuchitika panthawi yapakati komanso panthawi yovuta.
Kutalika kwazitali kwambiri kumakhala zaka zisanu ndi zitatu mwa amuna mpaka zaka 6 mwa akazi.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Kutengera ndi dzina la mitunduyi, wina angaganize kuti chameleon amapezeka makamaka ku Yemen, ku Saudi Arabia. Amakonda madera okhala ndi zomera komanso mvula yambiri. Posachedwa, ayamba kukumana pafupifupi. Maui, ku Florida.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, kusamalira chiweto ichi kumakhala ndi zovuta zina. Chifukwa chake, choyambirira, ndibwino kuyiyika mu chotengera china, momwe chidzakhalire chokha. Izi zimachitika chifukwa akafika miyezi 10-12, amayamba kuchita nkhanza kwa anzawo.
Komanso kukonza kwawo mosadalira kumatengera mawonekedwe a posungira. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kugula terrarium osati ndi mapulani owongoka, komanso ndi khoma limodzi osachepera 1 ngati gridi kapena kutsegula kotseguka, komwe kuyenera kuzunguliridwa mosazengereza. Izi ndichifukwa choti kuti azisunga moyo wabwinowu, mpweya wabwino uyenera kupezeka mchombocho. Ngati kulibe, ndiye kuti izi zitha kubweretsa kuwonekera kwa matenda osiyanasiyana mu chameleon.
Komanso, musaiwale kuti zabwino zake sizingaganiziridwe popanda kupezeka kwa chotengera chachikulu chagalasi. Chifukwa chake, kuchipeza ngati mwana, ndikofunikira pomwepo kukonzekera tsogolo lawo ku nyumba yatsopano komanso yotakasuka.
Njira yabwino yothetsera vuto ndikakongoletsa terrarium ndi nthambi ndi zomera zosiyanasiyana. Izi ndizofunikira kuti athe kupumula, kutentha, ndi kubisala, ngati kuli kofunikira.
Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito dothi lililonse m'ngalawamo. Chifukwa chake, pamapepala wamba komanso kalipeti yapadera yopangidwira zokwawa ndizoyenera.
Kuyatsa
Kusungira bwino chiweto ichi kumadalira osati kokha kuchuluka kwa terrarium, komanso pazinthu zina zambiri. Chifukwa chake, akuphatikizapo:
- Kuyatsa.
- Kutentha.
Chifukwa chaichi, akatswiri odziwa zamadzi amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu iwiri ya nyali. Yoyamba imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyatsa kokha, ndipo yachiwiri kutenthetsa. Koma tisaiwale kuti ndi nyali ya ultraviolet yomwe yatsimikiziridwa yokha ngati yotsirizira, yomwe imalola kuti chiweto chikhale ndi calcium yokwanira. Ponena za kuyikika kwake, ndibwino kuyiyika pakona yopanda zinthu zambiri.
Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu zowonjezera pakukonzekera kwake zimaphatikizapo kukhalabe ndi kutentha mkati mwa madigiri 27-29, komanso malo otentha ndi 32-35. Poterepa, m'malo osungira, mumapezeka malo okhala ndi maulamuliro osiyanasiyana otentha, omwe chameleon wa ku Yemeni amatha kusankha nthawi yopuma komanso yopuma.
Zakudya zabwino
Choyambirira, ziyenera kudziwika kuti chameleon wa Yemeni nthawi zambiri amakhala wokhala pamitengo. Chifukwa chake, pokhala mwachilengedwe, samawona malo amadzi ochulukirapo, popeza adalandira chinyezi chonse chomwe amafunikira, kusonkhanitsa mame m'mawa kapena nthawi yamvula. Chifukwa chake, kuti athetse ngakhale mwayi wochepa chabe wakufa kwake kuchokera ku ludzu, tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera zomera mu terrarium osachepera kawiri patsiku.
Pankhani ya chakudya, crickets ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri pachakudya. Koma apa muyenera kukhala osamala, posankha kukula kwake, chifukwa ngati chakudyacho ndichachikulu kwambiri kuposa mtunda pakati pa maso a chiweto, ndiye kuti pali kuthekera kwakukulu kuti chameleon wa ku Yemeni akhale ndi njala. Ndiyeneranso kudziwa kuti kuchuluka kwa kudyetsa mwachindunji kumadalira msinkhu wa chiweto. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale kuti sanathe msinkhu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti timudyetse kangapo kawiri patsiku. Akulu ndi okwanira kudya kamodzi pa masiku awiri aliwonse.
Zofunika! Musanadyetse chiweto chanu, m'pofunika kukonza chakudyacho ndi mavitamini apadera. Komanso, pakakhala kuti palibe njoka zam'madzi zotchedwa Yemeni chameleon zimatha kudya:
- dzombe;
- cicadas;
- ntchentche;
- ziwala;
- mphemvu.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti chameleon achikulire amatha kugwiritsa ntchito mbewa zamaliseche ngati chakudya. Komanso, kuti musinthe pang'ono menyu, mutha kumamupatsa chakudya chazomera. Koma kumudyetsa ndi zabwino kwambiri ndi zopalira.
Kuswana
Kukula msinkhu kwa ziweto izi kumachitika akafika chaka chimodzi. Ndipo ngati, patadutsa nthawi iyi, mnzake abzalidwa mu chotengera, ndiye kuti mwayi wokhala ndi ana umakhala wokwera kwambiri. Monga lamulo, mkazi yemwe akutuluka amathandizira kwambiri yamphongo, koma apa chinthu chachikulu ndikuwunika mosamala kuti ntchitoyi isamakhale yankhanza.
Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ziwetozi sizikukumana ndi mavuto aliwonse oberekera mu ukapolo, ndipo mavinidwe awo amafunika kuti atchulidwe mosiyana. Chifukwa chake, yamphongo imakhala yojambulidwa ndi mitundu yowala kwambiri ndipo imayesetsa kukopa chidwi chachikazi. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mkazi amazindikira chibwenzi chamwamuna, ndiye kuti amakwatirana. Monga lamulo, izi zimatha kupitilira kangapo. Zotsatira zakuti zonse zidayenda bwino ndipo mkaziyo adakhala ndi pakati ndikuti amasintha mthunzi wake kukhala mdima.
Pambuyo pake, mkaziyo amayamba kusankha malo oti aziikira mazira. Munthawi imeneyi, ndikofunikira kuti musaiwale kuyika ma fiber ndi ma vermiculite mosungira, kuti mkazi azikumba mink yomwe singaphwanye. Komanso, musasunge kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwake. Kotero, 300/300 mm amawerengedwa kuti ndi abwino. Kukula kwakukulu kwa clutch imodzi nthawi zambiri kumakhala mazira 85.
Clutch ikakhazikitsidwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kusuntha mazira onse ku makinawo, komwe kutentha kumakhala pakati pa madigiri 27-28. Komanso, chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kulipiridwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti mazira omwe ali mu chofungatira amagona molunjika chimodzimodzi ndi zowalamulira zoyambirira.
Nthawi yosakaniza yokha imakhala pafupifupi masiku 250. Akamaliza, kamwanana kakang'ono kamabadwa. Poyamba, amadyetsa zomwe zili mu yolk sac. Komanso, akamakula, amatha kudyetsedwa ndi tizilombo tating'ono kapena zakudya zazomera.
