Mwinanso, aliyense amene akuchita zanthabwala zaku aquarium amadziwa momwe akumverera ndikukhutira kwenikweni ndi kulingalira kwa oimira owala bwino komanso owoneka bwino am'madzi okhala m'madamu ake. Koma pakati pa kusiyanasiyana kwawo pali zomwe nthawi zonse zimakopa chidwi cha onse omwe abwera. Ndipo izi ndizomwe zitha kunenedwa za ramirezi apistogram kapena momwe imadziwikanso kuti butterfly apistogram. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane.
Kufotokozera
Nsomba yaying'ono komanso yamtendere iyi ya aquarium, chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa, chidapezeka zaka 30 zapitazo. Mtengo wake wokwanira mumalo osungira nthawi zambiri umaposa 50 mm, ngakhale mwachilengedwe mungapeze anthu okulirapo (mpaka 70 mm.). Maonekedwe a thupi lake amafanana ndi chowulungika. Amuna amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi matupi awo akuthwa kwambiri komanso kukula kwake.
Nthawi yayitali yokhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 4. Ndikofunika kudziwa makamaka mtundu wake wowala komanso wowoneka bwino, chifukwa cha zomwe zidayamba kutchuka kwambiri pakati pamadzi padziko lonse lapansi. Kotero mtundu wake waukulu ndi wabuluu wokhala ndi utoto wofiirira. Kuphatikiza apo, oimira mtundu uwu ali ndi maso ofiira owoneka bwino.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Chovala chaching'ono cha ramirezi chimapezeka m'madzi ndi m'madzi ku South America. Nthawi zambiri, nsombayi imakonda madzi odekha, koma nthawi zina imapezeka m'madzi opanda madzi pang'ono. Amadyetsa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono kapena zomera zomwe zimapeza m'nthaka ndi m'madzi.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana
Nsombayi ili ndi mitundu yambiri yosiyanasiyana yoswana. Kotero, zofala kwambiri ndi izi:
- Zophimbidwa.
- Chibaluni.
- Ramirezi wamagetsi wamagetsi.
Tiyeni tione mbali za aliyense wa iwo.
Magetsi buluu
Ramirezi apistogram, yomwe ikuwonetsedwa pachithunzipa pansipa, sikutanthauza kuti ndi m'modzi mwa oimira ma cichlids ochepa kwambiri. Kukonza kwake sikubweretsa zovuta zilizonse, zomwe zimayamikiridwa ndi akatswiri am'madzi am'madzi. Nsombayi ili ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino wabuluu wosinthira ku lalanje lakuda pamutu. Tiyeneranso kutsindika kuti akazi ndi amuna samasiyana mtundu wina ndi mnzake. Zoyipa zakugonana zimawonekera bwino. Chifukwa chake, mwa akazi, mosiyana ndi amuna, gawo loyang'ana kumutu ndilopanda. Kukula kwakukulu kwa anthu akulu ndi 25 mm.
Kusamalira nsombazi kumadalira kukhazikitsa kosavuta komanso kosavuta. Choyamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwapatse chiŵerengero cha malita 30. kwa munthu m'modzi. Ndikofunikanso kuti pali akazi ambiri kuposa amuna. Nsombazi zimayanjana bwino ndi anthu ambiri okhala m'malo osungiramo zinthu omwe ali ndi machitidwe ofanana. Chokhacho chomwe sichiri chosiririka ndikuwakhazika ndi nkhanu zazing'ono.
Kutentha kwamadzi koyenera kumachokera madigiri 25-35 ndi kuuma kwa 1-14dH.
Baluni ya apistogram
Nsombazi zimapezeka mwachilengedwe m'madzi a Colombia, Venezuela ndi Bolivia. Thupi limakhala lalifupi komanso lathyathyathya pambuyo pake. Mukayang'anitsitsa chithunzicho, mutha kuwona mikwingwirima yakuda yambiri ikuyenda mthupi lonse, kuthyola kapena kusokoneza m'malo osayembekezeka kwambiri. Chomaliza chomwe chili kumbuyo chimayang'aniridwa bwino ndi utoto wapinki kapena wofiira.
Ngakhale woyamba angadziwe mosavuta zomwe zili. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwadzaza mosungiramo madzi okwanira malita 20 amadzi mpaka awiri. Ndikofunikanso kukumbukira kuti buluni ya Apistogram imakonda kubisala m'misasa yamtundu uliwonse kapena pazomera zowirira. Ponena za kayendedwe ka kutentha, mulingo woyenera kwambiri umachokera ku madigiri 22-24 ndi kulimba kotsika kwamadzi.
Chovala chophimba
Nsombazi za m'nyanja yamchere zochokera kubanja la cichlid, zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pachithunzipa m'munsimu, ndi nyama yolusa. Mtundu waukulu wa thupi uli mumtambo wosakhwima wachikaso wa azitona. Komanso, thupi lonse ladzaza ndi zonyezimira zazing'ono zamabuluu ndi madontho akuda. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti amuna ndi owala kwambiri kuposa akazi. Kusunga nthumwi zamtunduwu sizimayambitsanso zovuta zina. Kotero, choyambirira, tiyenera kudziwa kuti amakhala omasuka m'makina omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa malita 40-50. ndi zomera zowirira. Kutentha kwamadzi sikuyenera kusiya madigiri 25-28. Tiyeneranso kusamala kwambiri ndi kupezeka kwa mpweya wokhazikika komanso kusefera kwamadzi.
[zofunika] Kumbukirani, Apistogram yophimbidwa ndi ramirezi silingalole kusungulumwa, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizikhala nawo mu aquarium kuchuluka kwa anthu 10-15.
Kuphatikiza apo, chifukwa chamtendere, nsomba iyi siyimangokhala bwino ndi anthu ena okhala ndi dziwe lochita kupanga, komanso sivulaza zomera.
Zakudya zabwino
Gulugufe apistogram ndiyotchuka kwambiri osati kungokhala yaying'ono, yowala komanso yokongola, komanso kuti idye mosavuta. Chifukwa chake mutha kumudyetsa:
- chimbudzi;
- wogwiritsira ntchito chitoliro;
- pachimake;
- kufooka kwa magazi;
- granules;
- ziphuphu.
Ndikoyenera kutsimikizira kuti simuyenera kumudyetsa kangapo kawiri patsiku osati magawo akulu kwambiri. Popeza kuti nsombayi ndiyabwino, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti nzika zina zam'madzi sizimadya.
Zokhutira
Ramirezi apistogram imamva bwino ikakhala ndi malo aulere mosungira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake voliyumu yocheperako ya aquarium iyenera kukhala osachepera 70 malita. Kuphatikiza apo, munthu sayenera kuiwala zakusintha kwamadzi nthawi zonse ndikupanga siphon yadothi. Tikulimbikitsidwanso kuti nthawi zonse muziyang'anira mulingo wa ammonia ndi nitrate m'madzi, popeza kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwawo kumatha kusokoneza thanzi la ramirezi apistogram. Fyuluta itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunja ndi mkati.
Ponena za nthaka, pamenepa, kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yoyera kapena mchenga kungakhale koyenera. Zokongoletsera za Aquarium zimapangidwa bwino pafupi ndi malo awo achilengedwe momwe zingathere. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kusamala kwambiri ndi kupezeka kwa mitundu yonse yogona ndi zomera zowirira. Chitsanzo cha kapangidwe kameneka chikhoza kuwonetsedwa pa chithunzi chili pansipa.
Zofunika! Nsombazi sizimalola kuyatsa bwino.
Phatikizani ndi nsomba zina
Ramirezi apistogram imagwirizana bwino ndi nsomba zazikulu komanso zopanda bata. Koma tsopano, nzika zazikulu zadamu lokumba zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa iye nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake, monga oyandikana nawo ndiabwino:
- Guppy.
- Amisili.
- Mollies.
- Neons.
Zofunika! Ngakhale atha kukhala yekha, tikulimbikitsidwabe kugula osachepera 1.
Kuswana
Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, nsomba zam'madzi izi zimapanga khola lolimba ndipo zimatha kuyikira mazira 200. Koma kuti ayambe kubala m'malo opangira zinthu, ayenera kukhala ndi achinyamata mpaka 10, omwe nawonso adzasankha anzawo.
Oimira amtunduwu amayikira mazira, monga lamulo, pamiyala yaying'ono yosalala kapena, ngati kulibe, pamasamba otambalala, monga chithunzi chithunzichi chili pansipa. Kutentha kovomerezeka kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 25-28 madigiri. Komanso, chofunikira pakubala bwino ndikupezeka kwa pogona, pomwe palibe amene angasokoneze banjali, chifukwa ngakhale atapanikizika pang'ono, amatha kudya mazira.
Ntchito yokonzekera kubereka ndiyosangalatsanso. Chifukwa chake, awiriwo asanapangidwe, asanayike caviar pa mwala wosankhidwa, amatsuka pamwamba pake kwanthawi yayitali. Mkazi atayika mazira, makolowo samasiya mwalawo, kuteteza mwachangu mtsogolo mwa nsomba zina ndikuzipinda ndi zipsepse. Pakadali pano, nsombazi ndizokongola kwambiri, zomwe ndizomwe anthu ambiri mumadzi amagwiritsa ntchito, kujambula zithunzi zokongola.
Kupitilira apo, patatha milungu 60, mphutsi zoyambilira zimayamba kuthyola, ndipo patatha masiku ochepa, mwachangu woyamba amawonekera mosungira. Chithunzi chosangalatsa chikhoza kuwonedwa panthawiyi. Wamphongo amatenga mwana wakhanda m'kamwa mwake "amatsuka" ndikulavulanso. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ma ciliili ndi ma microworm ngati chakudya cha ana.
Ndiyeneranso kudziwa kuti pakukula kwathunthu kwa mwachangu, sikofunikira kokha kuwunika momwe madzi amapangidwira, komanso kuti musinthe tsiku lililonse, koma osapitilira 10% yathunthu.
