Mukapeza dziwe lake lenileni, chidwi choyambirira cham'madzi aliyense wam'madzi ndi chikhumbo chodzaza nsomba zamitundu yonse. Koma ndi iti, muyenera kuyamba?
Masiku ano padziko lapansi pali mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zam'madzi. Ndipo chinthu chophweka kwambiri chomwe chimaperekedwa kapena kulangizidwa m'sitolo yogulitsa zinyama ndi viviparous aquarium nsomba. Ndiwo omwe amasiyana ndi mitundu ina ya nsomba chifukwa ndiosavuta kuisunga. Komanso, kuwaswana si kovuta. Alinso ndi ana osiyanasiyana.
Izi zimachitika poswana ndikudutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba. Pazifukwa zina, zayamba kale kuti ndizomwe zimatchedwa viviparous fish zomwe nthawi zonse zimakhala zoyamba kupezeka m'madzi atsopano. Koma mumawazolowera kwambiri kotero kuti mumayamba kutengeka nawo kwazaka zambiri. Chifukwa chake, amakhala oyamba pakati pa nyanja zam'madzi zam'madzi. Tiyeni tiwone bwino zomwe oimira ochititsa chidwi a pansi pamadzi ali.
Kusamalira ndi kuswana
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, nsomba za viviparous aquarium, zithunzi zomwe zimapezeka m'magazini osiyanasiyana a aquarium, ndizosavuta kusamalira, ndipo palibe zovuta pakuberekana. Chifukwa chake, ndikokwanira kungopanga malo abwino okhala. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe chifukwa chogulira ma aquariums akuluakulu kwa iwo. Amalekerera kusintha kwa kutentha bwino. Komanso, nsomba za viviparous zimazolowera bwino madzi olimba, omwe ndiofunikira kwambiri.
Amafuna malo ambiri nthawi imodzi, ndikuti pakhale nkhalango zowirira zazomera. Pali kusiyana pakati pa mwamuna ndi mkazi. Monga lamulo, mkazi amakhala wamkulu kuposa wamwamuna kukula kwake. Ndizosangalatsa kuwona mkaziyo asanabadwe wotchedwa "kubadwa". Mimba ya mkazi imakhala yamakona anayi. Bwino, ndithudi, pa nthawi ya mimba kuziyika izo padera ndi nsomba zina.
Mkazi amatulutsa mwachangu padziko lapansi. Samayikira mazira konse. Komanso, musaiwale kupanga chidebe chosiyanacho ndi zofananira ndi aquarium. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri ambiri amalimbikitsa kudzaza ndi zomera. Mwachangu nthawi yomweyo amayandama pamwamba kuti adzaze chikhodzodzo chawo ndi mpweya. Kuphatikiza apo, nsomba zongobadwa kumene ndizopambana kwambiri ndipo zimapulumuka mwaluso pakati pa nsomba zazikulu. Kuyambira mphindi zoyambirira za moyo, amatha kubisala pakati pa nkhalango ndikudzipezera chakudya. Palibenso mavuto pakudyetsa mwachangu. Samangokonda kudya ndipo amadya pafupifupi chakudya chilichonse.
Mitundu
Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri komanso yotchuka ya nsomba zam'madzi a m'nyanja yam'madzi ndi viviparous. Amapanga gulu lalikulu la nsomba zoterezi. Mndandanda wa nsomba zoterezi ndi zazikulu kwambiri. Kuti mudziwe bwino nsomba zomwe zili viviparous, muyenera kudziwa mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi mayina awo.
Guppy
Mtundu uwu wa nsomba, zithunzi zomwe zimawoneka pansipa, ndizotchuka kwambiri komanso zotchuka kwambiri. Dziko lakwawo ndi Latin America. Amakhala odekha. Ndizosavuta kusamalira. Osasankha, olimba mtima komanso achonde. Kuswana mtundu uwu wa nsomba sikuli kovuta kwenikweni. Chifukwa chake, ndichisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene mumadzi. Pali mitundu yambiri, chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa, chomwe ndi:
- Skirt.
- Zoyeserera.
- Mbalame zam'madzi.
Mitundu yonse yomwe ili pamwambapa ya Guppies imakongoletsa aquarium iliyonse.
Amisili
Nsomba iyi, yomwe chithunzi chake chikuwoneka pansipa, idadziwika ndi mchira wake, womwe umafanana kwambiri ndi lupanga. Dziko lakwawo ndi madzi otentha a Central America ndi Southern Mexico. Iye ndi nsomba ya viviparous. Komanso, monga Guppy, ndizabwino kwa nsomba zina. Osoka malupanga ndi okongola kwambiri komanso owala kwambiri. Chosiyanitsa pakati pa wamkazi ndi wamkazi ndi kukula kwawo. Mkazi ndi wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa wamwamuna. Komanso siwowoneka bwino ngati wamwamuna. Thupi lawo limakulitsidwa. Pali mitundu yambiri ya malupanga, chithunzi chomwe chili pansipa. Chifukwa chake, izi zikuphatikiza:
- zingwe zazitsulo zitatu;
- onyamula mbendera;
- zophimba zophimbidwa;
- anthu ogwira lupanga ndi obiriwira;
- akuthwa ndi akuda;
- malupanga ndi chintz.
Kusamalira ndi kuswana kwawo sikutanthauza khama. Nsombazi zimasiyana ndi nsomba zina poyenda. Chifukwa chake, musaiwale zakupezeka kwa chivindikiro pa aquarium, chifukwa amatha kudumpha.
Pecilia
Dziko lakwawo ndi South America. Ndikofunika kuyamba kufotokoza kwa nsombazi ndikuti oimira mitundu iyi amalekerera madzi abwino komanso amchere pang'ono. Ndi mtundu uwu wa nsomba womwe umasiyanitsidwa ndi mitundu ya mitundu ndi mitundu yonse yamitundu. Amuna amasiyana ndi akazi chifukwa amakhala ndi hue wonyezimira, womwe umasanduka wabuluu. Akazi amapezeka mumtundu wa utoto wofiirira, monga zikuwonetsedwa pachithunzipa, ndi mizere yaying'ono yofiira pambali. Kuberekana kwa nsombazi ndikosavuta. Mkazi amatulutsa mpaka 80 mwachangu chimodzi. Koma mosiyana ndi Guppy ndi Lupanga Wonyamula Malupanga, Pecilia safunika kuti ayikidwe mchidebe china.
Pecilia ndi wodzichepetsa ndi wamtendere. Mutha kudyetsa nsomba ndi chakudya chouma komanso chamoyo. Kutentha kwakukulu kwamadzi ndi madigiri 23-25. Payeneranso kukhala kusefera kwamadzi. Amasunga gulu la ziweto.
Zosiyanasiyana za Pecilia:
- Calico pecilia.
- Mwezi pecilia.
- Pecilia ndi wofiira.
- Pecilia tricolor.
- Pecilia adawonekera.
Mollies
Dziko lakwawo la Mollies ndi South America. Nsombazi, zomwe zithunzi zake zili pansipa, zimakonda madzi amchere pang'ono. Koma osati iodized mwanjira iliyonse. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchere wamchere wapamadzi. Muyenera kuwonjezera mchere woyenera komanso woyenera. Izi zikhoza kukhala supuni 1 kapena supuni 1 ya mchere pa malita 10 a madzi.
Mollies ali ndi thupi lathyathyathya, lotalikirana. Zimakhala ngati anthu akumanga malupanga. Kumbuyo kwa thupi kumathera kumapeto komaliza. Mtundu wawo umasiyanasiyana. Payenera kukhala malo ambiri mumtsinjewo, chifukwa nsomba ndizoyenda kwambiri. Monga malupanga, ndiosewera kwambiri ndipo amatha kudumpha kuchokera m'madzi. Chifukwa chake, aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi chivundikiro. Oimira amtunduwu amaberekanso nsomba zonse za viviparous. Amadya zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Zosiyanasiyana za Mollies:
- mollies wakuda;
- Zinyama zapanyanja;
- molliesia sphenops;
- Mollies aulere;
- mollies velifer.
Ndipo potsiriza, ndikufuna kunena kuti ngakhale nsomba za viviparous zipezeka bwanji, mavuto ake sayembekezeredwa. Chokhacho chomwe chimangofunika kuchita ndikuwona zocheperako zosungira nsomba m'madzi.
