Funso loyamba komanso, mwina, funso lalikulu lomwe akatswiri am'madzi amafunsa ndi momwe angadyetsere nsomba. Pachiyambi choyamba, funso ili limabweretsa kukayikira kwakukulu. Mutha kuwona nsomba zikusambira mozungulira wodyerayo akusonkhanitsa chakudya, oyamba kumene amatha kudyetsa ziweto zawo, ndikuwaponyera chakudya tsiku lonse. Koma musaiwale kuti okhala m'madzi amatha kudya mopitirira muyeso, zomwe zingasokoneze thanzi ndi madzi.
Kumayambiriro kwa kukambirana, zitha kuwoneka kuti funso ili ndi losavuta komanso losavuta, makamaka, zonse ndizovuta kwambiri. Ngati mukufuna kukhala wamadzi weniweni, osati mwinimwayi mwatsoka yemwe amaponyera ziweto zawo kamodzi patsiku, muyenera kuphunzira mosamala nkhani yokhudza zakudya kwa anthu okhala m'madzi a aquarium ndikupeza njira yolankhulirana nawo. Kudyetsa moyenera ndichinsinsi cha nsomba zathanzi zomwe zimakhala zolimba komanso zonyezimira bwino ndi mitundu yabwino.
Kodi muyenera kudyetsa nsomba kangati
Zomwe amachita zikuwonetsa kuti okonda nsomba ambiri amasankha njira zoyenera zodyetsera. Koma, nthawi zina mumayenera kuthana ndi milandu yomwe eni ake amanyalanyaza pamene eni ake atengeka ndikudya nsomba mopitirira muyeso kotero kuti amavutika ndi kunenepa kwambiri ndipo sangathe kusambira. Nthawi yomweyo, chakudya chotsalacho chimayamba kuvunda, ndikupanga dambo lobiriwira lenileni ndi zotsatirapo zake zonse. Izi sizosadabwitsa. Kupatula apo, palibe njira imodzi yodyetsera nsomba zamitundu yonse, chifukwa chake funso loti, bwanji komanso kuchuluka kwa kudyetsa nsomba kumakhala kovuta.
Woyambitsa aquarist amasocheretsedwa ndi nsomba zomwezo. Amayamba kusambira pamalo odyetserako ndikuwoneka osungulumwa pazenera lakumaso, ngati kuti akupemphanso chakudya. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti nsomba zambiri zimapitilizabe kupempha chakudya ngakhale atakhala kuti akudya mopitirira muyeso, ndiwo chikhalidwe chawo. Izi ndizowona makamaka pa ma cyclides.
Lamulo loyamba komanso loyambirira ndikuti kuchepetsa kudya kwa 1-2 pa tsiku. Lamuloli limagwira nsomba zazikulu. Mwachangu ndi achinyamata amadyetsedwa nthawi zambiri. Zoyenera ndi gawo lomwe limadyedwa m'mphindi 3-4 zoyambirira. Chizoloŵezi chimawonedwa ngati palibe chakudya chomwe chili ndi nthawi yogwira pansi. Kupatula kwake ndi mphamba ndi nsomba zomwe zimadyetsa kuchokera pansi. Ndi bwino kuti azigwiritsa ntchito chakudya chapadera. Zachidziwikire, kuletsa nsomba za mphalapala ndi zina zomwe zimadya udzu sizingagwire ntchito, koma iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe yomwe singawapweteketse. Ngati mukuwopa kuti nsomba sizikupeza chakudya chokwanira, onetsetsani momwe zilili kwa sabata.
Ndikofunikira kwambiri kulemekeza magawo osangowonjezera ziweto zanu. Madzi oyenda bwino a aquarium amakhala ndi microclimate yake, choncho chakudya chochulukirapo chimatha kuyambitsa kusamvana. Chakudya chotsalira chimathera pansi ndikuyamba kuwola, komwe kumawononga aqua ndikupangitsa kuti apange ndere zoyipa. Kuphatikiza apo, ammonia ndi nitrate m'madzi zimawonjezeka, zomwe zimawononga nzika zonse.
Ngati nthawi zina mumadwala madzi akuda, algae ndi matenda a nsomba, ganizirani za kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe mumadyetsa nsomba zanu komanso kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe mumawapatsa.
Mitundu yayikulu ya chakudya
Ngati pafupipafupi zonse zimawonekeratu, ndikuwapatsa chiyani, osati kwenikweni. Aquarists amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu inayi yazakudya:
- Chakudya chamoyo;
- Kutchedwa;
- Masamba;
- Achisanu.
Zothandiza ngati muphatikiza mitundu yonse yazakudya. Poterepa, nsomba zanu zizikhala zathanzi ndipo zimakupatsani chisangalalo posewera ndi mitundu yake. Zosankha sizimasiyidwa kuti nsomba zidya masamba okhaokha kapena zakudya zamapuloteni zokha, zimatengera mtundu waomwe akukhalamo. Mwachilengedwe, wina amasankha moyo wosadya nyama, ndipo wina sasamala kudya mtundu wawo. Koma ngati mulekanitsa nsomba zambiri, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza zingapo. Chakudya chodulidwa m'masitolo chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya chachikulu, nthawi zonse chonde nsomba ndi chakudya chamoyo ndipo nthawi zina perekani chakudya chodyera.
Ngati mwasankha kutsatira chiwembucho, samalani kwambiri pakusankha chakudya chodziwika. Ndi bwino kupereka zokonda zamtundu wodziwika zomwe zakhala zikugulitsidwa kwazaka zopitilira chimodzi ndipo zoyesedwa ndi akatswiri odziwa zamadzi. Chakudyachi ndichabwino pafupifupi nsomba zonse. Ndizabwino, imakhala ndi mavitamini ndi michere yofunikira. Mutha kuzipeza pasitolo iliyonse yazinyama. Osasokoneza chakudya chamoto ndi chakudya chouma. Daphnia wouma, ma Cyclops, kapena Gammarus si chakudya chabwino kwambiri pa nsomba za tsiku ndi tsiku. Sikulangizidwa kudyetsa chakudya chotere, chifukwa mumakhala kusowa kwa michere, sichimayamwa bwino ndipo, mwazinthu zina, chimayambitsa matenda a anthu.
Kudya chakudya chamoyo ndiye njira yomwe mungakonde. Nsomba zimayenera kupatsidwa nthawi zonse ngati chakudya chowonjezera tsiku lililonse. Mofanana ndi anthu, anthu okhala m'madzi a m'madzi amakonda zakudya zosiyanasiyana, choncho yesetsani kusinthanitsa zakudya ngati zingatheke. Chofala kwambiri ndi ma tubifex, ma bloodworms ndi ma core. Chosavuta koma chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti chakudya chamtunduwu chimapezeka nthawi zambiri m'chilengedwe, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali kuthekera kotenga matenda m'madzi anu. Chinthu chabwino kwambiri musanadyetse nsombazo ndikuziwumitsa. Njira imeneyi imapha mabakiteriya angapo owopsa.
Kuphatikiza ndi njira ina yodyera chakudya - yozizira. Gwirizanani, si aliyense amene angadziyese ndi nyongolotsi zamoyo mufiriji. Kwa zotere, pali njira ina - nyongolotsi zakuda. Ndiosavuta kumwa, amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, ndipo amakhala ndi mavitamini osiyanasiyana. Ngati mungafufuze mosamala m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto, mutha kupeza mitundu yosakanikirana, pomwe mitundu itatu yonse yamphutsi idzakhala paketi imodzi.
Chakudya chodzala ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamoyo wa nsomba m'malo awo achilengedwe. Nsomba zambiri, muyenera kuyesa ndikukonza chakudya chobiriwira. Zachidziwikire, ndichopusa kudyetsa odyetserako udzu, koma ena onse azisangalala ndi masamba oyenera. Ndizovuta kupereka malingaliro apa, popeza nsomba zosiyanasiyana zimakonda zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Pali zosankha zingapo pazakudya zamasamba:
- Mapiritsi;
- Ziphuphu;
- Kutchedwa;
- Zachilengedwe.
Zachilengedwe zimaphatikizapo nkhaka, zukini kapena kabichi. Kudyetsa uku kumakuthandizani kuti musangalale ndi aquarium yanu yoyera yokhala ndi nsomba zathanzi komanso zokongola. Mukadyetsa moyenera, kutalika kwa nsomba kumawonjezeka.
