Musaiwale kuti aquarium ndi nyumba yeniyeni ya nsomba. Monga nyumba yokhalamo anthu, amafunika kuyeretsa. Ngati munthu angathe kudzipukuta pafupipafupi, ndiye kuti nsomba zotere sizipezeka ku nsomba, chifukwa chake ndiye mwini wake yemwe ayenera kuthira mankhwala m'nyanjayi ndikuwunika momwe ziweto zake zilili. Anthu ambiri amadziwa izi, koma si onse omwe amadziwa momwe angatetezere madzi a m'nyanja moyenera.
Ntchito zoyambira
Kuchiza koyamba kwa aquarium kumachitika mutangogula thankiyo. Nyumba yamtsogolo yamasamba iyenera kukonzedwa bwino asanakhalepo oyamba okhala zinyama ndi nyama.
Momwe mungapangire tizilombo toyambitsa matenda koyambirira:
- Dzazani aquarium ndi madzi osalala.
- Sungunulani potaziyamu permanganate yothetsera mtundu wakuda ndikuwatsanulira mumadzi odzaza ndi madzi apampopi.
- Pambuyo pake, siyani tsiku limodzi. Munthawi imeneyi, mabakiteriya onse opatsirana amafa.
- Tsanulirani madzi onse ndikuumitsa makoma ndi nsalu youma.
- Muzimutsuka kangapo ndi madzi oyera.
Gawo lotsatira ndikukonzekera madzi oyambitsa aquarium yatsopano. Kuti klorini waulere atuluke m'madzi, ndikofunikira kuteteza 100% yamadzi kwa masiku osachepera atatu. Ndiye kutsanulira pa ndi kudikira masiku angapo kachiwiri. Pokhapo ndiye kuti aqua idzakhala yokonzeka kulandira nzika zoyamba.
Pofuna kuti musawononge nthawi, konzekerani zida zotsalazo ndi zokongoletsera padziwe lanu. Musaiwale, amafunikanso kuthiridwa mankhwala asanathere m'madzi omwewo ndi nsomba. Chidwi chimaperekedwa pansi. Monga momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito mchenga wam'nyanja ndi miyala ikuluikulu yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa mwachilengedwe. Zachidziwikire, gawoli limakhala ndi mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana omwe amawononga chilengedwe chonse m'madzi. Pofuna kuthana ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa, muyenera kuthira nthaka mu uvuni kapena poto yayikulu. Ndikofunika kuti nthaka yonse iwonongeke kutentha kwakukulu komanso kwa mphindi 20. Gawani magawo kuti mukhale osavuta. Musawonjezere mchenga wotentha ku aquarium! Kuziziritsa ndi kutsuka bwino. Kutsuka kumodzi sikokwanira, ndibwino kubwereza njirayi nthawi 3-4, pokhapokha mutatha kuyiyika mu aquarium. Osanyalanyaza gawo ili loyambira koyamba kwa aquarium.
Zina mwazinthu zofunikira pakukhala kosakhalitsa kwa posungira, zida zimaganiziridwa. Sonkhanitsani zinthu zonse zokongoletsera, kupatula zosankha za pulasitiki, ndikuwiritsa bwino. Popeza ziwalo za pulasitiki zimatha kusungunuka ndi chithandizo cha kutentha, ndibwino kuti muwachitire ndi potaziyamu permanganate.
Ntchito zopitilira kupha tizilombo
Pakakhala kuti aquarium ikugwira ntchito kale, koma vuto lidachitika ndipo mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana ndi algae adayamba kuwonekera, ndiye kuti kupha tizilombo sikungapeweke. Ndikofunika kupulumutsa zomera ndi nsomba kumeneko.
Zinyama zonse zomwe zidali m'madzi omwe ali ndi kachilomboka ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi mankhwala oletsa antibacterial. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi chisakanizo cha 10 mg wa penacilin pa 2 malita a madzi. Sungani mbeu mmenemo kwa masiku atatu. Musaope, palibe chowopsa chomwe chidzachitike kwa mbewu panthawiyi. Madzi otchedwa aquarium omwewo amatha kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pogwiritsa ntchito nyali yapadera ya majeremusi tsiku lililonse kwa mphindi 20. Kuteteza madzi m'thupi la aquarium ndikofunikira ngakhale palibe zovuta zowoneka. Njira zodzitetezera ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera nsomba ndi anthu ena kukhala athanzi. Katemera wotsatira amayamba ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo m'malo onse. Njira zosavuta zomwe zilipo ndi potaziyamu permanganate ndi peroxide. Chotsani nsomba zonse ndi zokongoletsera pamenepo, kenako mudzaze m'mphepete mwa 3% peroxide kapena njira yamdima ya potaziyamu permanganate. Siyani zonse kwa maola 5-6. Ndiye muzimutsuka bwino malo onse ndi ngodya zonse.
Ngati palibe nthawi kapena chikhumbo chodikirira nthawi yochulukirapo, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yofotokozera. Gulani yankho lapadera kuchokera ku malo ogulitsira ziweto omwe apangidwa kuti ateteze malo onse. Kumbukirani kuvala magolovesi musanagwire ntchito. Ngati muli ndi mwayi wothandizira chilichonse ndi formalin, chloramine, hydrochloric acid, ndiye kuti mugwiritse ntchito njirayi.
Pofuna kutulutsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, m'pofunika kukonzekera yankho la penicillin mu chiŵerengero cha 10: 2. Siyani mbewu zonse kumeneko kwa masiku atatu.
Njira zodziwika bwino kwambiri:
- Isopropane 70%;
- Mowa 70%;
- Sidex;
- N-propanol 60%.
Ndi njira izi, mutha kupukuta chomeracho kamodzi kokha, izi zidzakhala zokwanira kupha gawo la tizilombo. Ndalamazi zimagulitsidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa zoo. Zina zonse ziyenera kuwiritsa. Kunena zowona, asungeni m'madzi otentha kwa mphindi zosachepera 20. Akakhala m'madzi otentha nthawi yayitali, mabakiteriya ocheperako amakhala ochepa. Chonde dziwani kuti labala, pulasitiki ndi ma thermometer sayenera kuphikidwa mulimonse momwe zingakhalire.
Sankhani njira yabwino kwambiri kwa inu ndipo musangalale ndi nyanja yokongola, yathanzi yokhala ndi nsomba zosangalatsa.
