Imodzi mwa nsomba zokongola kwambiri zam'madzi otchedwa aquarium ndi labidochromis wachikasu. Ndi wa oimira banja la ma cichlid aku Africa. Mtundu uwu uli ndi mayina osiyanasiyana, hummingbird cichlid kapena labidochromis wachikasu.
Malo okhala chilengedwe - mayiwe osaya ndi nyanja ku Malawi, kuya kwake kukufika mamita 40-50. Kutchire, labidochromis wachikasu amakhala ndi mtundu wabuluu wosakhwima womwe umalola kuti uziphatikizana ndi madzi, kudziteteza ku nsomba zikuluzikulu. Kukumana ndi nsomba yachikasu ndizopambana kwenikweni. Ichi chinali chilimbikitso chosinthira mtunduwo kukhala moyo wam'madzi am'madzi.
Nsomba zam'madzi a Aquarium ndizofananira pang'ono. Chifukwa chakusamalira moyenera komanso kudyetsa munthawi yake, amatha kufikira masentimita 12 m'litali, pomwe omasuka salipiranso 8. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, chiyembekezo cha moyo chitha kufikira zaka 10. Kusiyanitsa chachimuna ndi chachikazi sikovuta. Ndi zazikulu, ndipo zipsepsezo ndi zakuda kowala ndi malire okongola achikaso. Amayi ndi ochepa. Ngati mukusankha nsomba zam'madzi okhala ndi nsomba zambiri, muyenera kusamala. Amuna amphamvu amapondereza ofooka, chifukwa chake omalizira amataya kuwala kwawo ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi akazi.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Yellow labidochromis siyosankha pamndende, kotero ngakhale woyamba akhoza kuthana nayo.
Choyamba, muyenera kupatsa chiweto chipinda chosunthira. Nsomba iliyonse iyenera kukhala ndi malita 75 mpaka 100 a madzi. Mkhalidwe wabwino ndikupanga aquarium yamwamuna m'modzi mwa akazi 4-5. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikuluzikulu za nsomba ndi kukhalapo kwamtendere pakati pa mitundu yawo.
Zofunikira zamadzi:
- Malimbidwe 19-21Hp,
- Kutentha madigiri 26,
- Acidity 7-8.5pH,
- Madzi amawonjezera sabata iliyonse,
- Kusefera ndi machitidwe aeration.
Ikani mchenga, timiyala tating'ono kapena tchipisi cha ma marble pansi pa aquarium. Mwa zokongoletsa, zomwe zikufanana ndi malo achilengedwe ndizolandiridwa. Nsomba zam'madzi za m'nyanja yamchere zidzakhala zosangalatsa ngati zili ndi mwayi wosambira pakati pa miyala ikuluikulu, miyala, zipata. Zomera m'mphepete mwa nyanja ndizosankha, koma ngati mukufunabe kuziyika pamenepo, sankhani mitundu yazitsamba zolimba. Ngati mutenga ndere ndi masamba ofewa komanso yowutsa mudyo, ndiye kuti libidochromis wachikaso azidya msanga.
Pazakudya, nsomba zamtunduwu sizimakhalanso zongopeka. Amasangalala kudya chakudya chouma, chotsekemera komanso chamoyo. Koma kuti akhalebe athanzi - yesetsani kusinthanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya chakudya. Letesi, sipinachi, ndi lunguzi ndi njira zabwino zopezera michere ndi mavitamini omwe mukufuna. Nsomba zomwe zakula msinkhu zimatha kupatsidwa nkhanu ndi nkhanu zodulidwa. Mulimonsemo sayenera kupatsidwa magazi a nyongolotsi ndi tubifex. M'mimba dongosolo labidochromis wachikasu sazindikira iwo. Ndikofunikira kudyetsa ndi ola limodzi komanso pang'ono, chifukwa amasiyana mosusuka ndipo amatha kuwononga chilichonse chomwe adapereka. Si zachilendo kuti chikhumbo chodyetsa nsomba bwino chimabweretsa kunenepa kwambiri.
Izi ndi zinthu zokhazokha zosungira nsomba zokongolazi. Mukamatsatira malamulo osavuta, mutha kudalira kukonzanso koyamba kwa aquarium yanu.
Kugwirizana komanso kubereka
Labidochromis wachikasu ndi wamtendere kwambiri. Koma ndibwino ngati ma cichlids ena amakhala mu aquarium kuwonjezera pake. Ngati mutola nsomba kumalo omwewo, ndiye kuti zomwe sizingayambitse mavuto. Mukasankha kusonkhanitsa mabanja angapo mu aquarium imodzi, sankhani oyandikana omwewo kukula ndi mawonekedwe. Sankhani mosamala mtundu wa nsomba zina, sayenera kukhala ndi mtundu wofanana, pankhaniyi, hummingbird cichlids imazunza anzawo.
Njira zabwino kwambiri ndi izi:
- Ma dolphin a buluu,
- Zolemba,
- Makonde,
- Torakatum,
- L_soms,
- Ancistrus.
Monga china chilichonse, kuberekanso izi kulinso kovuta kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi ambiri, safunikira malo osiyana a aquarium kuti apange, amakhala odekha chifukwa chachangu zomwe zawonekera ndipo siziwopseza.
Wachimuna labidochromis wachikasu amayang'ana malo abwino oti angoberekera ndipo "amaitana" akazi kumeneko. Mkazi wofikayo amayamba kuikira mazira, chachimuna chimawapatsa feteleza ndipo amadzagwera mkamwa mwa mayi. Pambuyo pake, amasiya kudya, ndiye nthawi yomwe mwachangu adzabadwa, amakhala atawonda kwambiri.
Kuchulukanso kumadalira kutentha kwa madzi. M'madzi otentha a aquarium (27-28 degrees) mwachangu amawoneka pafupifupi masiku 25, komanso kuzizira (mpaka madigiri 24) pambuyo masiku 40-45. Mwachangu atatuluka, mkaziyo apitiliza kuwasamalira pafupifupi sabata imodzi, pambuyo pake adzapulumuka. Pakadali pano, akukumana ndi chiyeso chachikulu. Perekani malo obisalapo nyama zing'onozing'ono kuti zibisalapo ku nsomba zazikulu. Ngati mukufuna kusunga ana ambiri momwe mungathere, gwiritsani ntchito aquarium yapadera - chofungatira. Ikani mkazi woyembekezera pamenepo masiku angapo asadafike ndikumuika patadutsa sabata limodzi. Zinyama zazing'ono zimatha kumasulidwa kumeneko patatha milungu itatu kapena inayi. Mtsikana m'modzi amatha kubala ana kuchokera pazidutswa 10 mpaka 30.
Zomwe mwachangu sizikusiyana kwambiri ndi za akulu. Mu fry aquarium, izi ziyenera kukumana:
- Kutentha kwamadzi ndi madigiri 26.
- Kulimba ndi acidity monga m'madzi akuluakulu.
- Aeration ndi fyuluta amafunika.
- Sinthani kapena mudzaze madzi kamodzi pamasabata awiri.
Kudyetsa mwachangu kuyenera kukhala koyenera. Zakudya zambiri zingawononge nsomba zazing'ono. Artemia ndi Cyclops ndi chakudya chabwino kwambiri. Pamene ziweto zanu zimakula, chakudya chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Amakhulupirira kuti mwachangu amakhala achikulire akafika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.
Nsombazi ndizosangalatsa kwaomwe amakonda kuchita zosangalatsa. Pofuna kuthandizira izi, pulogalamu yotchuka ya Animal Planet idayamba, yomwe posachedwapa idalemba zolemba za "African Cichlids".
