Neon ndi nsomba ya m'nyanja yamadzi, ndipo tsopano imakondedwa padziko lonse lapansi. Palibe munthu m'modzi yemwe amakhala wopanda chidwi akawona gulu lalikulu la ma neon abuluu. Anthu okhala m'madzi sangatsutsane ndi kukongola kwa nsomba zoterezi. Chilengedwe chinatha kupatsa nsomba iyi mtendere, ndipo neon buluu imazolowera moyo wam'madzi am'madzi. Neon safuna kukonza nthawi zonse motero ndiyotchuka.
Kufotokozera
Nsomba zodabwitsa izi zidafotokozedwa koyamba ndi Gehry, mzaka za m'ma 20 zam'zaka zapitazi. Amakhala kumwera kwa Amereka ku mitsinje yomwe imayenda pang'onopang'ono. M'mitsinje ngati imeneyi, madzi amakhala amdima, ndipo amayenda m'nkhalango. Mumtsinje ndi nsomba, pali kuwala kochepa, monga lamulo, ili pakati pa madzi. Nsomba zimakonda kudya tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Tsopano nsomba zotere sizigwidwa m'mitsinje, koma zimawombedwa makamaka kunyumba.
Neon buluu imatha kukhala kutalika kwa masentimita 4. Zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira kufa kwa neon, chifukwa chake gulu limangocheperako chaka chilichonse. Amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mzere wamtambo pambali. Pamaso pake zimawonekera. Palinso mzere wofiira mpaka kumchira.
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, ma neon ndi nsomba zamtendere ndipo amatha kuyenda bwino ndi nsomba zina, koma amatha kugwidwa ndi nsomba zolusa. Nsombazi zimayenda bwino:
- Ndi scalars ndi guppies.
- Ndi malupanga ofiira ndi akuda.
- Ndi imvi gourami.
- Malo ochitira zisudzo ndi malo omwera mowa.
Momwe mungakhalire
Nsomba iyi imaphunzirira ndipo imatha kumva bwino ngati pafupifupi anthu 5 ali pafupi. Ngakhale ma neon ndi anthu wamba m'madzi am'madzi, nthawi zambiri amachitiridwa nkhanza ndi adani. Nsombazi sizingachite chilichonse motsutsana ndi okhala m'nyanjayi. Amawoneka bwino m'makontena momwe muli zomera ndi nthaka yamdima. Mutha kuyika nkhuni zolowetsa pano kuti pakhale china chofanana ndi chilengedwe. Madzi okhala ndizidebe zotere ayenera kukhala ofewa pang'ono. Ngati zinthu zili bwino, ma neon amabwera zaka zambiri. Nthawi zambiri amalimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyana, komabe amadwala. Pali matenda omwe amatchedwa "matenda a neon" ndipo amawonekera poti mtundu pathupi umatha, ndipo nsomba imamwalira. Ndikosatheka kuchiritsa ma neon kuchokera pamenepo.
Nsombazi zimapezeka mu aquarium ngakhale ndi novice aquarist. Zomwe zili mu neon ndizosavuta, nthawi zambiri zimaŵetedwa zochuluka ndikugulitsa. Neon ndiwotheka ndipo osafuna zakudya zambiri. Izi zitha kuchitika pokhapokha zinthu zofunikira pamoyo zitapangidwa.
Ngati aquarium idagulidwa posachedwa, ndiye kuti sizigwira ntchito za nsomba. Nsomba zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha komwe kumachitika mu aquarium. Ikakhala kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti, mosakayikira, palibe kuzengereza mmenemo, ndipo pali mwayi woyambitsa ma neon. Ndikofunika kupanga malo amdima pano momwe angabisalire.
Kodi kubereka kumachitika bwanji?
Ngakhale kuti kusiyana kwawo pakugonana sikunatchulidwe, munthu amatha kusiyanitsa amuna ndi akazi. Za akazi, zimawoneka zowoneka bwino, ndipo zazimuna ndizochepera. Komabe, kusiyana kumeneku kumangowonekera mwa akulu. Poterepa, ndi bwino kugula makope 5-7 nthawi yomweyo. Pakati pawo pakhoza kukhala akazi ndi amuna.
Ngati tikulankhula za kuberekanso kwa nsomba iyi, ndiye kuti zonse sizili zosavuta apa. Zomwe zili mu neon ndizosavuta, koma magawo ena amadzi ayenera kuwonedwa. Kuti muberekane nsombazi, mufunika chosungira china. Nthawi zonse izikhala ndimadzi ofewa. Zikakhala zovuta, sipadzakhala kuyanjana. Zitha kukhala zofunikira kuyika anthu awiri mchidebe, ndiye kuti voliyumu iyenera kukhala malita 10. Apa muyenera kuyika botolo la utsi ndipo, inde, muphimbe. Pakakhala mazira, nsomba nthawi zambiri imalumpha. Kuti muchepetse kulowa mkati mwa chidebe kulowa kwakanthawi kuchokera padzuwa, muyenera kutseka makoma ammbali. Zimafunika kuwunika kutentha kwa madzi (25 degrees Celsius).
Kuchokera kuzomera, ndibwino kuyika mosses apa. Ndi mwa iwo omwe nsomba zimatha kuyikira mazira. Banja lotere limafunika kudyetsedwa makamaka ndi chakudya cha ziweto. Ndi bwino kuwasunga kwa milungu ingapo. Mukamadzaza mu chidebe china, musalole kuti kuwala kulowemo. Ndi bwino kuchita izi usiku, chifukwa ma neon nthawi zambiri amabala m'mawa. Kusunga ma neon mu aquarium yaying'ono sikuvomerezeka!
Kudyetsa
Nthawi zambiri pamabuka funso loti kudyetsa nsomba zoterezi? Neon amadya zakudya zosiyanasiyana zomwe zilipo. Izi ndi:
- Chakudya chamoyo ndi chakudya chozizira.
- Youma ndi mitundu ina ya chakudya.
Chofunikira kwambiri apa ndikuti ndizochepa. Zakudya zabwino kwambiri ndi izi:
- Madzi a m'magazi ndi tubifex.
- Daphnia yaying'ono ndi cyclops.
Ponena za kudyetsa, ziyenera kukhala zosiyana nthawi zonse, iyi ndiye njira yokhayo yopezera zofunikira za utoto wokongola wa nsombazi. Mitundu yonse yama granules owuma kapena ma flakes ndiabwino ngati chakudya. Malo ogulitsa masiku ano amapereka zakudya zambiri zowuma, zatsopano komanso zachisanu zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zizidyetsa nsomba zam'malo otentha.
Ngati muli mwachangu mu aquarium, ndiye kuti amapatsidwa chakudya chochepa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala yolk dzira. Nsomba amathanso kudya ma ciliili. Madzi ovuta ayenera kuwonjezeredwa pang'onopang'ono ku aquarium. Zosefera sizofunikira konse, chifukwa mwachangu ndizochepa ndipo zitha kufa nthawi yomweyo. Ma Neon adatha kupambana chikondi cha akatswiri am'madzi kwakanthawi kochepa. Zolengedwa zokongola izi komanso zodabwitsa zimatha kukhala zokongoletsa m'nyumba mwanu ndipo sizidzangodabwitsa mwinimwini, komanso alendo okhala ndi mitundu yawo.
