Mdima wobiriwira wa Hornwort - chomera chomwe mumakonda kwambiri m'madzi

Chomera chofanana ndi khasu la spruce chokhala ndi "singano" zofewa kwambiri ndi nyanga yobiriwira yakuda. Kukula kwachilengedwe kosatha pamadzi akuya 9 ndi m'modzi mwa oimira omwe amakonda kwambiri maluwa am'madzi am'madzi. Tsinde lalitali kwambiri, lomwe lili ndi nthambi kumtunda kokha, likuchita bwino kwambiri, kuthekera kochulukitsa ndi kuyeretsa madzi kuchokera ku dothi. "Msirikali wankhondo ndi matope" nthawi zambiri amatchedwa kuti anamiza nyanga, chifukwa chodziwika chake nthawi zonse chimakhala pansi pamadzi.

Zachilengedwe

Powona zimayambira ndi masamba pachithunzicho, ndizovuta kuti musazindikire wokhala m'madzi kwenikweni: tsinde lalitali, Ili mkati mwa whorls, masamba obiriwira obiriwira amakhala ovuta kwambiri kukhudza ndipo amafanana ndi chichereŵechereŵe nthawi yomweyo amati uyu ndi nthumwi yapadera yamadzi am'madzi. Timapepala timeneti timagawidwa m'magawo ang'onoang'ono a mafilifi, nthawi zambiri okhala ndi mbali zopota bwino. Koma maluwa a hornwort ndi ochepa kwambiri, opanda masamba okongola komanso osawoneka. Chosangalatsa: maluwa onse "amphongo" ndi "akazi" amapezeka pachomera chomwecho, ndiye kuti kuyendanso kumayikanso m'madzi.

Mitambo yakucha kwathunthu imatulukira kumtunda ndikutuluka mungu kuchokera ku anthers. Ndipo mungu umakhazikika pamavuto amtundu wa pistil womwe umalemera. Izi sizichitika kawirikawiri m'chilengedwe, chotchedwa kupukusa madzi. Koma kwa hornwort, kubereka kumeneku si kwatsopano ndipo kumachita bwino kwambiri, chifukwa chake chomeracho chimakhala m'malo ambiri osungira. Makamaka akatswiri odziwa kuwedza mwakachetechete amavutika nawo, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta kutembenuza masamba opalasa m'madzi, pomwe nyongolotsi yakula momasuka.

Woyimira maluwawo alibe mizu; udindowu umaperekedwa kuma nthambi ofiira omwe ali kumapeto kwa tsinde. Kulowera kumtunda, nthambi zimathandizira mbewuyo m'malo mwake, koma hornwort imalandira chakudya ndi michere ndi "thupi" lonse, kulowetsa kunyezimira kwa dzuwa ndi mizu, tsinde, ndi masamba.

Kugawidwa kulikonse kwa hornwort kumathandizira kukhala kwamphamvu. Amakhala padzuwa komanso m'malo amdima, pomwe kulibe owala dzuwa, chomeracho sichimamukonda. Malo okhala ambiri ndi madzi osayenda kapena oyenda pang'onopang'ono. Hornwort yodzichepetsa kwambiri imatha kupirira kutentha kwakukulu: kuyambira +12 mpaka +30.

Makhalidwe a chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro

Onse akatswiri komanso akatswiri am'madzi amalemekeza nthumwiyi. Wopanda ulemu, wokula msanga, amachulukitsa ndi zodulira wamba, ndipo amathanso kuyeretsa madzi - kodi "wokhalamo" wabwino kwambiri m'nyanja yaying'ono ndi chiyani? Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti nyanga yam'madzi yomwe imamizidwa m'malo ochepa imakhala ngati chilengedwe, imawona nyengo yakukula ndipo imafunikira zinthu zina kuti ikhalepo.

Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwe amtundu wa chomera mu aquarium:

1. M'nyengo yozizira, nyanga yamtundu wobiriwira yakuda imatsikira pansi, ndikungosunga mphukira zapamwamba kwambiri;
2. Sichifuna kutentha kwapadera kuti kulimidwe ndipo kumatha kumera m'madzi ozizira, ofunda pang'ono komanso ofunda. Pachifukwa ichi, kutentha kwa +24 C kumawoneka ngati kotheka pakupititsa patsogolo chitukuko;
3. Madzi ofooka ofooka amchere ndi mtundu wabwino wamoyo;
4. Madzi sayenera kusinthidwa, koma m'malo mwake, komanso nthawi zambiri. Kukakhala mitambo kwambiri, masamba a masamba amagwera pansi ndikuwononga zokongoletsa zam'madziwo. Mwa njira, tsinde ndikudzilekerera palokha palibenso vuto. Ndikokwanira kutsuka masamba pansi pamadzi ndikutsitsa hornwort mu aquarium, ikamakula popanda kusokoneza pang'ono;
5. Kuwala kumafunikira kuchuluka kokwanira, koma osakhazikika. Kuwala kosokonekera kudzakhala momwemo, kutalika kwa nthawi yamasana sikuchulukirapo kuposa maola 14;
6. Chakudya chopatsa thanzi sichofunikira, chifukwa tsinde ndi masamba zimaperekedwa kwathunthu ndi mchere kuchokera ku chakudya cha nsomba.

Ponena za kulima, zonse ndizosavuta: ikani chidutswa chodulira m'madzi ndipo patapita kanthawi mphukira idzawonekera mu aquarium, yomwe idzasanduke hornwort wobiriwira wobiriwira. Komanso, kachidutswa kakang'ono kwambiri ka tsinde ndikokwanira. M'chilimwe, mutha kutenga mphukira mu gulu ndikuzibzala m'mitsuko yayikulu yamadziwe, hornwort mu aquarium yamtundu uliwonse imamverera "kunyumba" ndipo nyengo imodzi imatha kudzaza malo onse aulere.

Chomeracho sichifuna kuchoka. Pakukula kwambiri, zimayambira zimangotulutsidwa m'madzi pogwiritsa ntchito fan. Koma kumbukirani! Mukakhazikika padziwe kapena m'nyanja yam'madzi, nyamayi sidzasamutsanso, ngakhale mutayesetsa chotani. Ngati mukufunikiradi, muyenera kuchotsa nthaka yonse, kutsuka mbale ndi zina zonse zokongoletsera, zomera - iyi ndiye njira yokhayo yochotsera tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi tsinde lodzaza ndi masamba.

Zabwino za hornwort:

1. Kutha kusamalira popanda zovuta;
2. Kupewa kuipitsa kwambiri m'malo osungira, aquarium;
3. Maonekedwe okongola a hornwort, mutha kuwona izi pachithunzithunzi chilichonse - nthumwi ya maluwa ikuwoneka bwino;
4. Chakudya chokwanira cha omwe akukhala m'madzi;
5. Tsinde ndi masamba zimatenga mpweya m'dera lonselo, kukhutitsa madzi owazungulira ndi kuchuluka kofunikira kwa chinthu chofunikira ichi.

Palibe mavuto pakusamalira ndi kuswana, zithunzi zokongola ndi madzi oyera, odzaza mpweya - hornwort siyothandiza kokha, ndiyofunika ku aquarium yanu ngati mumasamala zaumoyo wa ziweto zanu zam'madzi.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mc-lSzEuMyA

Onerani kanemayo: Easy and Hardy Aquatic plant - Fox tail - Explanation in Tamil (June 2024).