Mphaka wapadera woweta nyama, wofanana ndi wachibale wakutchire, wawonekera posachedwa. Ndikadali kovuta kugula nyama yotereyi ku Russia. Mphaka wa Serengeti imakopa mtundu wokongola modabwitsa, kusinthasintha kwa malingaliro, kusewera. Mtundu watsopanowu ukupambana mwachangu mitima ya okonda nyama zosowa.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Dzinalo lachilendo la mtunduwo limalumikizidwa ndi dzina la nkhokwe ya dzina lomweli pamalire a Kenya ndi Tanzania. Pali amphaka amtchire, kapena othandizira, pomwe kuyesa kupanga chiweto chochezeka chowoneka chimodzimodzi.
Kuyesera kuwoloka amphaka apakhomo ndi wachibale wakutchire kwadzetsa mavuto pakuswana kwawo. Katswiri wodziwitsa za chibadwa Karen Sauzman adakwanitsa kupeza phenotype yoyeserera popanda kuyeserera.
Serengeti - mtundu wa mphaka, kuchokera pakuwoloka kwa Bengal, mitundu yakum'mawa, kuwonjezera magazi achi Abyssinia, kutenga nawo gawo kwa Maine Coon. Ntchito pamtunduwu sinamalizidwebe, koma mawonekedwe amphaka, alowa kale pachinthu chilichonse chazigawo:
- chovala chachifupi;
- chitsanzo cha mawanga;
- miyendo yaitali;
- mawondo oyenda okhala ndi zala zakuthwa;
- makutu akulu;
- kulemera kolimba;
- anayamba minofu.
Kulongosola kwathunthu ndikukonzanso kwa serengeti kumawoneka bwino. Kulemera kwa mphaka ndi 10 kg, kulemera kwa amphaka ndi 15 kg. Kutalika ndi pafupifupi masentimita 60. Mutu wa mphaka ndi woboola pakati, osafotokoza masaya ndi masaya. Mphuno imadziwika ndi malire akuda. Khosi lalitali limakhala ndi poyambira. Makutu ake ndi akulu modabwitsa komanso otsogola.
Ndi cholinga cha obereketsa, kutalika kwa khutu kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi kutalika kwa mutu, koma pakadali pano mphutsi ya woimira mtunduwo imakhalabe yokulirapo. Makutu, otakata bwino, okhazikika, maupangiri ozungulira. Makutu akulu amapatsa nyamayo chidwi. Maso ali otseguka, ozungulira, mawonekedwe odabwitsika pang'ono. Mtundu wake ndi wachikaso wagolide, nthawi zina wobiriwira.
Thupi lolumikizidwa alireza akugogomezera mzere wolunjika kumbuyo. Miyendo yayitali yokhala ndi minofu yopangidwa bwino. Mwa mitundu ya amphaka zoweta, mtundu watsopanowu ndi mtsogoleri wamiyendo ndi makutu. Kukula kwa mchira kumasiyana, kutalika kwake kuli mpaka pamapewa a nyama.
Chovala chanyama chimakhala chachifupi, chakuda, cholimba. Ndondomeko yowonongeka kuphatikiza mitundu ya bulauni, siliva, yakuda. Mchira umakongoletsedwa mosiyanasiyana ndi mikwingwirima yosiyanako. M'makutu muli chofanana ndi chala chala. Mawanga amabalalika kuzungulira thupi mosasintha. Chingwe choyera chimayambira pachibwano mpaka pamimba.
Zolakwika za mtunduwo zimadziwika ngati zotsalira zoyera pamapazi, nsonga yopepuka ya mchira, mawanga oyera pa malaya, ndi maso amtambo. Kukula kwakukulu kwa chinyama ndichofunikira pakuweta, amphaka ang'ono sangakhale oyenera. Zolemba za Bicolor zomwe zimadutsa mikwingwirima pa thunthu sizimadziwika.
Akatswiri akugwirabe ntchito za kuyera kwa mtunduwo, ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire miyezo yonseyo ndi mabungwe azachipembedzo, kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa malo osungira ana (osachepera 50 amafunikira), ndiye kuti adani osowa achilengedwe adzawonetsedwa pazionetsero padziko lonse lapansi.
Chibadwa chabwino chimapatsa serengeti ntchito yayikulu, thanzi labwino, komanso mphamvu zopanda malire. Amphaka ali ndi chisangalalo champhamvu, nthawi zonse amakhala achidwi, ochezeka, anzeru. Khalidwe losasinthika, kusowa chilakolako chofuna kukwera nyumba, kukonda nyumba, kuthekera kwa amphaka kuyamikiridwa ndi eni mitundu yatsopano ya ziweto.
Ndi zabwino zonse zosatsutsika za nyama, sikuti aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi serengeti mnyumba. Choyamba, muyenera kuganizira kukula kwakukulu kwa mphaka - idzakhala yochepetsetsa m'nyumba yokhazikika. Nyama imangophwanya chilichonse mozungulira.
Kachiwiri, chiweto chimafunikira chidwi cha eni ake, kupezeka kwake pafupipafupi kumawononga mawonekedwe a nyamayo. Kulimbikira kulumikizana kumawonetseredwa poyandikira kwambiri, kufuna "kulimbana", kugona pansi pa dzanja la mwini pa desktop.
Kukula kwanzeru, luntha, kuumitsa mtima kumawonetsedwa kuthekera kwa nyama kukwaniritsa cholinga, komwe kumakhala kovuta kuwasokoneza. Ngati ziweto zili ngati china chake, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuchichotsa. Khalidwe lolimbana lidzawonekera pakukangana kulikonse.
Monga agalu anzeru, serengeti amaphunzitsidwa bwino pamalamulo ndi zidule. Polumikizana ndi anthu komanso nyama, amphaka amamenyera utsogoleri. Sipadzakhala mikangano ndi ziweto zina mnyumbamo akazindikira kuti serengeti ndiye wamkulu.
Ntchito zamphaka zimawonetsedwa pamasewera, zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kwambiri kukonzekeretsa malo okhala ndi zoseweretsa, makwerero opachika, zikwangwani, ndi nyumba zapadera za nyama. Kupanda kutero, mipando, zinthu zazing'ono zamkati, zinthu za eni ake zimasandulika zinthu zosaka mphaka. Kutha kudumpha mpaka 2 mita kutalika kumakhala kosavuta kudziwa magawo onse okhala.
Mitundu
Lero, padziko lapansi palibe anthu opitilira chikwi amphaka apadera a serengeti. Ndi oweta 20 okha omwe akugwira ntchito yoswana ziweto zapakhomo. Kuyenda kuwoloka ndi mitundu yofananira ndikololedwa. Pakukonza, magulu otsatirawa amadziwika kuti ndi mitundu ya serengeti yamtundu:
- mtundu wa tabby - bulauni, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyana, ziyangoyango zofiirira, mphuno njerwa;
- olimba - mawanga akomoka, omwe amatchedwa ubweya wampweya, pachiwonetsero cha bulauni, ziyangoyango ndi mphuno zakuda;
- siliva - mitundu yakuda utsi wakuda wamawangamawanga, siliva wokhala ndi zolemba zakuda zakuda.
Ubweya wa Serengeti salola mtundu wonyezimira, kuwala koyera, rosette.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Ndikofunikira kuti gulu lanyumba lipereke malo okwanira kuyenda momasuka. Kukhala moyenera kanyumba kanyumba, nyumba yabwinobwino yokhala ndi pafupi kutsekedwa. Mphaka adzatha kusaka mbalame zing'onozing'ono, tizilombo, kukhala olimba mwa kukwera mitengo ndi nyumba.
A Serengeti sadzachoka kubwaloli, adalumikizidwa ndi eni ake, samapita patali. Ziweto zanyumba zidzafunika kuyenda tsiku lililonse. Zimalimbikitsidwa kuti muzolowere msanga momwe zingathere. Makhalidwe aulere atakula sangalekerere zoletsa kuyenda. Ogwira ntchito zapakhomo samawopa phokoso lakumizinda komanso maulendo, ndi anzawo odalirika pamaulendo komanso pikiniki.
Mphaka wa serengeti ndi nyama yoyera kwambiri, safuna chisamaliro chapadera. Koma njira zachikhalidwe zowunika, kupesa, kuyeretsa maso, makutu ndizofunikira kwambiri pakusamalira thanzi lachilengedwe. Njira yochotsera nyongolotsi munthawi yake, katemera kuchipatala cha ziweto, chithandizo cha nkhupakupa ndi utitiri ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa chiweto choyenda mumsewu. Amuteteza ndi anthu okhala mnyumba ku chiopsezo chotenga matenda.
Ubweya wawufupi wa mphaka sumapanga zingwe, kupesa ndi chisa ndikokwanira kuchitidwa mwa apo ndi apo, koma kutikita minofu ndi burashi ya labala kumafunika kamodzi pa sabata kuti magazi aziyenda bwino.
Palibe chifukwa chosambira khate lanu pafupipafupi. Koma ngati chiweto chinyansa pakuyenda, ndiye kuti njira zamadzi sizingamuwopsyeze. Makolo a amphaka a serengeti amadziwa kusambira, samaopa madzi. Kusamba kwathunthu kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi shampu yapadera.
Zikhadabo mphaka wa serengeti Nthawi zambiri amapera mwachilengedwe poyenda, m'nyumba - pamalo otchinga. Ngati ndi kotheka, njira yofupikitsa imachitika, koma nyama yosazolowera izi imakana. Makutu ndi maso amatha kungopukutidwa ndi chida chovomerezeka ndi akatswiri azachipatala.
Kaya mukufuna kutsuka mano zimadalira momwe mumadyera. Monga lamulo, pamafunika kudyetsa zakudya zofewa. Nyama zimapatsidwa mankhwala apadera kapena zoseweretsa zapadera zotsukira mano. Tartar imachotsedwa kokha kuchipatala cha ziweto. Amphaka omwe amadya chakudya chouma amachita popanda kuyeretsa.
Omwe ali ndi veterinary amasamala zaumoyo wa amphaka akamakonzekera kuswana. Ngati mwiniyo sakufuna kufunafuna chiweto chake, ndiye kuti ndibwino kutulutsa kapena kutulutsa nyamayo munthawi yake.
Wachikulire serengeti azikhala modekha, popanda ma hormonal surges. Kuchita izi kumatha kuchitidwa kuchipatala cha ziweto. Zimatenga pafupifupi sabata kuti nyamayo ipezenso bwino.
Zakudya zabwino
Chosangalatsa kwa eni ake, amphaka a serengeti samakonda kudya. Kulakalaka kudya pang'ono kumathandizira kuteteza thanzi komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali wa ziweto. Njira yabwino kwambiri yoperekera chakudya m'mawa ndi madzulo. Amphaka, amphaka apakati amadyetsedwa nthawi zambiri - mpaka kanayi patsiku. Mwini wake amafunika kusankha nthawi yomweyo zakudya zomwe chiweto chake chikhala nacho - kuchokera kuzinthu zachilengedwe kapena pazakudya zopangidwa kale.
Omwe ali ndi ziweto, odziwa zoweta amalangiza njira yachiwiri. Zakudya zamaluso zimapangidwa ndi akatswiri, zimakhala ndi michere yambiri ndi ma microelements kuposa chakudya chachilengedwe. Eni ake amasunga nthawi pokonza chakudya cha ziweto. Sankhani chakudya chowuma, chonyowa kuchokera pamndandanda wapamwamba kwambiri, kalasi yoyamba yamphaka zazikulu.
Ngati chisankhocho chapangidwa chifukwa chokomera zinthu, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti mukudya bwino. Zakudya zosachepera 60% ziyenera kukhala nyama (nyama yang'ombe yokha ndi nyama yang'ombe). Mutha kuwonjezera nkhuku, mkaka, chimanga, masamba, mazira. Simungathe kuphatikiza mbale kuchokera patebulo la munthu, kuphatikiza mchere, shuga, zonunkhira, zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Zosuta, zokazinga, zopangidwa ndi ufa ndizoletsedwa. Kudyetsa nsomba kumabweretsa urolithiasis. Malangizo a veterinarian, zowonjezera mavitamini ziyenera kuwonjezedwa. Ziweto zoyera zimayenera kuphika padera. Pofuna kupewa mavuto amano, nthawi zina zimakhala zothandiza kupereka kudziluma karoti, chakudya chowuma, koma osati mafupa omwe ali owopsa ku thanzi la ziweto.
Madzi oyera ayenera kukhalapo nthawi zonse. Njira zakumwa ndizofunikira kwambiri pakudya kwa amphaka omwe amadya chakudya chouma. Amphaka achikulire nthawi zina amadwala matenda a impso ndi chikhodzodzo. Kukula kwa mavuto azaumoyo kumabweretsa kusintha kwa zakudya monga momwe adalangizira a veterinarian.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Amphaka ali okonzeka kuswana ali ndi miyezi 8-9, koma kukwatirana koyamba kumalimbikitsidwa zaka 1.5-2. Muwiri, ndikofunikira kuti nyama imodzi imasulidwe, chifukwa chake kukwatirana kumakhala kopambana. Sikovuta kuti mkazi apeze mnzake, popeza m'matumba abwino amphaka amitundu yosowa amagulitsidwa kale.
Pofunafuna awiri, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kupezeka kwa pasipoti ya zinyama, kholo la nyama, ngakhale mtundu wamagazi wa mnzake. Monga mwalamulo, ogwira ntchito ku nazale okha ndi omwe amadaliridwa kuti apange mtundu wapadera. Ziweto ziyenera kupatsidwa chipinda chosiyaniranapo ndipo koposa zonse, zisasokoneze njirayi.
Pali ana amphaka atatu mpaka atatu a amphaka a serengeti, omwe amapezeka m'gulu la amphaka. Obereketsa amalimbikitsa kuti asabereke mphaka kawiri kuposa zaka zitatu. Akabereka, mkazi amafunika kuchira pasanathe miyezi 10. Pafupipafupi kubala kumathetsa thupi, kufupikitsa moyo wa nyama.
Amphaka a Serengeti ndi amayi osamalira, omwe samasamala ngakhale kamphaka kamodzi. Zitangobadwa, nyenyeswa zimakhala zakhungu komanso zogontha. Amayamba kuwona bwino pafupifupi masiku khumi, kuyamba kumva m'masiku 12. Mphaka wa Serengeti okonzeka kugulitsa, sungani kwa eni atsopano m'miyezi 3-4.
Ziweto zimakhala zaka 13-15. Nyama zimakhalabe zosangalala, zoseweretsa, zolimbikira mpaka ukalamba. Utsogoleri wawo udakalipo mpaka tsiku lomaliza. Ziweto zomwe zimasulidwa m'moyo zimakhala mamembala enieni, abwenzi.
Mtengo
Kupeza mwana wamphaka woyesera mdziko lathu nkovuta. Ndi bwino kuyang'ana woimira weniweni wa serengeti ku America, ku nazale yodalirika ya Karen Southman, kholo la mitunduyo. Kupatula ndalama zoyendera, chiweto chosowa chimawononga ma ruble 40-150 zikwi. Mtengo wa Serengeti ku US kumasiyana $ 500 mpaka $ 3000, kutengera zinthu zofunika:
- chiyambi cha mphaka;
- msinkhu wa nyama;
- zikhalidwe zaumoyo;
- maonekedwe a utoto;
- mbiri ya cattery;
- zolinga.
Olima paokha nthawi zina amagulitsa mphaka kuchokera ku Serengeti ndi ku Oriental kapena ku Bengal cat union. Mtengo wa mphonda zotere ndizotsika, ndizosavuta kugula. Anthu ambiri amasankha mphaka serengeti pachithunzipazoperekedwa ndi woweta asanagule, koma atapita kukacheza nazale, amachoka ndi nyama ina.
Kukhudzana kwaumwini, kulumikizana ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mumvetsetse mwana yemwe angawoneke wokongola kwambiri, "wathu". Ndizovuta kwambiri kwa ogula omwe akukonzekera kubereka mtundu. Maphunziro oyambilira amafunikira, chidziwitso cha zinsinsi za akatswiri.
Zosangalatsa
Luntha ndi mawonekedwe amphaka amtundu watsopanowo ndizosafanana ndi mtundu wapadera wa nyama yodya nyama. Umboni wa kuthekera kwakukulu ukuwonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana:
- mukamayankhula amphaka - kuwonjezera pa kudulira kwachikhalidwe, nyama zimatha kulira, kulira, kulira, kulira, ndi kulira. Serengeti samapanga mawu polumikizana ndi nyama, koma amasewera zochitika kapena amalankhula ndi eni ake, amayesa kufotokoza china chake mchilankhulo chawo;
- kumvetsetsa zomwe zimayambitsa ndikuyambitsa ubale. Amphaka ambiri amamwa madzi apampopi, koma serengeti amatsegula ndikutseka;
- mu kulimbika kwa nyama. Mosiyana ndi oyeretsa wamba, antchito apakhomo sangathawe mdani, koma adzalowa nawo pankhondo. Mwini wake pachiwopsezo, mphaka wa serengeti amateteza kwambiri.
Mtima wokonda chiweto wagonjetsa kale anthu masauzande ambiri. Koma kutchuka kwenikweni kwa mtundu watsopanowu kudzafika.
