Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Njoka iyi kuchokera kubanja la njoka si yayikulu kwambiri. Kutalika kwa thupi lake nthawi zambiri sikudutsa masentimita 90. Komabe, nthumwi iyi yadziko lapansi yokwawa imatengedwa ndi akatswiri a njoka mwapadera, chifukwa chowopsa kwambiri. Mwamwayi, nyama zapoizonizi zimangopezeka m'malo am'chipululu ndipo sizimayesetsa kuwukira anthu popanda chifukwa.
Efa njoka pachithunzichi imakhala ndi bulauni wonyezimira, wachikasu kapena wotuwa ndi mitundu yagolide. Mitunduyi imathandizira kwambiri, motero imagwirizana ndi malo omwe zolengedwa izi zimakhala. Mbali za njokayo zimakhala ndi mizera yokhotakhota, ndipo thupi lonse limakongoletsedwa ndi kapangidwe kake kopangidwa ndi mawanga amitundu yambiri.
Mutu wa chokwawa ichi uli ndi malire osiyana ndi ziwalo zake zonse, ndipo mamba okutirawo ndi ocheperako. Kuchokera kutsogolo, mbali zonse, maso amawoneka bwino, omwe ali ndi chidwi, mawonekedwe a njoka, ophunzira mu mawonekedwe amizere yakuda.
Zowonekeranso ndi kutseguka kwa m'mphuno, kosiyanitsidwa ndi zikopa, ndi mzere wopingasa pakamwa. Lilime lokhala ndi mafoloko limayambitsa fungo m'zinthu zoterezi. Mamba okutira kumbuyo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a nthiti. Izi zimathandiza kuti zamoyozi zizichita bwino kutentha m'malo otentha.
Mitundu
Njoka zoterezi zimapezeka munthawi yapadera ya dzina lomweli ndi mayina a zokwawa izi m'mabanja amanjoka. Nthawi zina amatchedwa - nyama zamchenga, chifukwa nyama izi zimakhala moyo wawo pakati pamchenga, ngakhale zimakhala pakati pamiyala komanso m'nkhalango.
Mtunduwu umaphatikizapo mitundu isanu ndi inayi. Oimira ake nthawi zambiri amathawira kumadera ouma aku South Asia kuchokera ku Central Asia mpaka India, amapezeka ku Indonesia ndi North Africa. Awa ndi malo omwe efa njoka amakhala... Tiyeni tione mitundu iwiri yotchuka kwambiri yamtunduwu. Mamembala amitundu ina amafanana m'njira zambiri, ngakhale amasiyana mwatsatanetsatane.
Ku Central Asia efa Amatha kukula mpaka masentimita 87. Koma zokwawa zotere sizikhala zazikulu nthawi zonse. Kukula kwawo kumatha kukhala masentimita 60. Ali ndi mutu waukulu, pomwe pamakhala chizindikiro cha mtanda pamwamba. Ichi ndi chikhalidwe cha njoka zonse zamtundu wawo, efy. Komanso, zolengedwazi zimakhala ndi mchira waufupi.
Mawanga oyera oyera amakhala owonekera bwino kuchokera kumbuyo kumbuyo. Pansi pake pa thupi la serpenti alibe zokongoletsa zotere. Zamoyo zoterezi zimakhala ku Central Asia, Iran ndi Afghanistan. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a nyengo, nyengo yachisanu imayamba kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, ndipo ntchito yamasika nthawi zambiri imayamba masiku oyamba a Marichi.
Efa yosiyanasiyana ndi wokhala m'zigawo za m'chipululu ku North Africa, zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera ku Arabia kupita kumadera akum'mawa a Egypt. M'malo momwe njoka zimafalikira, dzuwa limagunda mopanda chifundo, chifukwa chake limasinthidwa kwambiri kutentha kwakukulu ndipo limamva bwino ngakhale kutentha mpaka 50 ° C.
Komabe, zokwawa zotere nthawi zambiri sizikhala pachiwopsezo chotuluka mnyumba zawo masana, chifukwa chake zimakhala moyo wachigololo. Chovala cha njokazi chimakongoletsedwa ndi mawanga owala owoneka bwino komanso ooneka ngati daimondi a bulauni ndi achikasu. Kutalika kwa mitundu iyi kumakhala njoka zonse zamtunduwu.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Sandy Efa amapezeka mchipululu, nthawi zina m'malo opululuwa omwe amakhala ndi tchire lambiri. Zokwawa zoterozo nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'matanthwe m'mphepete mwa mitsinje. M'ngululu ndi nthawi yophukira, dzuwa likapanda kutentha kwambiri, njoka zimatha kugwira ntchito masana. Koma nthawi yachilimwe amasiya malo awo usiku.
M'madera momwe nyengo yozizira imakhala yozizira bwino, pofuna kukhala ndi moyo nthawi yovuta, amadzipezera pogona pabwino. Zitha kukhala zowonera mwachilengedwe, ming'alu kapena maenje omwe anasiya makoswe. Ndipo kumeneko zokwawa zikuyembekezera nthawi yabwino pamene zingatuluke kuti ziwotha mbali zawo padzuwa.
Mwa zokwawa zapadziko lapansi, zolengedwa izi ndizomwe zimakhala zowopsa kwambiri. Njoka ya Ephae chimayambitsa imfa ya m'modzi mwa anthu asanu ndi m'modzi omwe amuluma, ndi poizoni kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, mwaanthu, okhawo omwe adathandizidwa mwaluso, komanso ogwira ntchito munthawi yomwe amapulumuka. Kumva kulimba kwawo, njoka ngati izi, ngati kuli kotheka, zimatha kuukira ngakhale mdani wamkulu kwambiri.
Koma mitundu yoteteza imatha kuwabisa kwa adani ambiri. Ndipo palibe chifukwa choukira epha, chifukwa zolengedwa zosafunikira sizifuna kuwonetsa zankhanza, zikufuna kukwawa mpaka kutha ndikupewa kugunda kosasangalatsa. Komabe, palinso ngozi ina kwa anthu m'malo awa anyama. Pali mwayi, osazindikira njoka, kuti uponde. Ndiye ndizosatheka kupewa kulumidwa.
A peculiarity wa reptile ndi njira yosangalatsa yosunthira pakati pamchenga. Sikuti imangolowa, koma imayenda pang'onopang'ono. Choyamba, mutu wake umakokedwa kumbali. Kenako kumbuyo kwa cholengedwa chodabwitsa chimapita patsogolo. Pambuyo pake, chigawo chapakati cha thupi chakhazikika, popeza chidakwera kale.
Zotsatira zake, m'malo omwe zimakwawa, ndikupanga zigzagi zofananira, njoka efaChidutswa chododometsa chimatsalira pamchenga ngati mawonekedwe amizere yapadera yosiyidwa ndi thupi la reptile. Ndipo mapindikidwe kumapeto kwa mikwingwirima yoduka yomwe imamaliza tsambalo ndi zizindikilo zoyenda mchira.
Zakudya zabwino
Njoka zimakhala m'gulu la nyama zolusa ndipo chifukwa chake ndi osaka mwachilengedwe. Momwemonso, amatha kupha nyama yayikulu, koma sikuti aliyense mwa anthuwa ndioyenera kudyetsa tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, chifukwa pakamwa pawo siyosinthidwa kuti itenge. Ndicho chifukwa chake makamaka achule, achule, abuluzi, mbalame zazing'ono, makoswe ang'onoang'ono amakhala chakudya chawo.
Nthawi zina achibale a njoka amakhala nyama ya ef, koma osati yayikulu. Koma ngati pangakhale zosokoneza mwadzidzidzi ndi chakudya choterocho, zokwawa zanjala zimakhala zankhanza modabwitsa ndipo zimakonda kugunda chilichonse chomwe chingameze. Achinyamata amakonda kudya zinthu zazing'ono zamtundu uliwonse: zinkhanira, kafadala, scolopendra, dzombe ndi tizilombo tina.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Efa, monga njoka zina, zimakhala za mtundu winawake wa zokwawa zomwe sizimayikira mazira, monga ena, kuti anawo adzabadwe posachedwa, omwe, omwe amapezeka kwambiri pakati pa njoka, amawabereka amoyo.
Nthawi yamasewera okwatirana a ff ina imayamba kale mu Okutobala, atangodzuka masika. Koma ngati nyengo yamderali siyotentha kwambiri kapena kubwera kwa masika kuchedwa, ndiye kuti kukwatirana kumatha kuchitika mu Epulo.
Kuyamba kwa pakati pa akazi posachedwa kumatenga mwezi umodzi ndi theka. Ndipo pa nthawi yoikika, ana amabadwa. Chiwerengero cha njoka zazing'ono sichingakhale chachikulu kwambiri, koma nthawi zambiri chimafika zidutswa khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi. Kukula kwa khanda ef kwapafupifupi osapitirira 15 cm.
Mbewuzo zimabwera mdziko lino lapansi kuti zitha kukhalapo pawokha ndikudzipezera chakudya. Ana, okhala ndi mano ndi tiziwalo takupha kuyambira atabadwa, nthawi yomweyo amayamba kusaka. Utali wamoyo njoka yapoizoni ephae nthawi zambiri osapitilira zaka 12.
Kuphatikiza apo, maphunziro omwe adachitika adatsogolera asayansi ku lingaliro loti kuthengo, ataswana kwa zaka zitatu, oimira banja lamanjoka samapulumuka. Ndipo, chifukwa chake, poganizira za kutha msinkhu, ma efas samapulumuka kwenikweni ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri zakubadwa.
Nanga bwanji ngati walumidwa ndi efa?
Pambuyo pa kuukira kwa njoka ngati ija, zizindikilo zowopsa kwambiri sizingowonekeranso, zomwe zimakhala zoyambitsa zotsatira zoyipa pakulowetsedwa kwa zinthu zapoizoni. Mamina am'maso, mphuno ndi pakamwa, makamaka malo olumirako, amayamba kutuluka magazi.
Poizoniyu amadya momwe mitsempha imagwirira ntchito, ndikupha maselo amwazi. Njira zotere, zomwe zimaphatikizidwa ndi kupweteka kosaneneka, ndizofulumira komanso zowopsa. Ndipo ngati simuletsa chilichonse mtsogolomo, adzakumana ndiimfa yopweteka. Awa ndi mawonetseredwe ephae kuluma.
Zachidziwikire, izi zimafunikira kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndi madokotala oyenerera. Koma izi sizotheka nthawi zonse. Ndingadzithandize bwanji? Njira zakupha mwa wovutitsidwayo zitha kuyimitsidwa pokhapokha atayamba kuchitapo kanthu pasanathe mphindi 10 chiwonongeko chowopsa cha reptile.
Pokhapokha ndipamene gawo lalikulu la poizoni lingachotsedwe mthupi, popanda kukhala ndi nthawi yopanga kuwonongeka, liyenera kuyamwa. Malovu owopsa omwe amapezeka mkamwa ayenera kuthiridwa, ndipo m'kamwa muyenera kutsukidwa bwino ndi madzi. Pamwamba pomwe palumidwa (nthawi zambiri chiwalo), wovulalayo amafunika kumangirira zolimba, potero amafalitsa kufalikira kwa magazi kudzera mthupi lonse.
Zosangalatsa
- Ngakhale ma-f-hole samachita nkhanza popanda chifukwa, wina sayenera kuganiza kuti ndi amanyazi komanso osamala. Saopa munthu, chifukwa chake amatha kukwawa m'nyumba zawo kuti apeze pobisalira, ndiye kuti, apange khola labwino m'chipinda chapansi pa chipinda kapena chapafupi. Chifukwa chake, m'maiko omwe njoka zoterezi zimapezeka, anthu amayesetsa kukhala tcheru nthawi zonse.
- Mutha kuzindikira kufunitsitsa kwa njokayo kuti iukire potengera thupi lake, lomwe limapindika kawiri panthawi yokonzekera. Njoka imaphimba mutu kumbuyo kwa imodzi ya izo. Njoka zina zimaundana nthawi yomweyo, koma osati efy. Amasuntha nthawi zonse, kudikirira kuti omwe awazunzawo azikhala m'dera lomwe angafikire. Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti mtunda wa pafupifupi mamitala atatu ukhoza kukhala wotetezeka. Njokayo siyiyeneranso kuponyera mopitilira theka la mita.
- Mukamva phokoso lachilendo kuchokera pamikangano yamiyeso, ichi ndiye chisonyezo chakuti cholengedwa chakupha sichikufuna kuukira, koma kuteteza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali mwayi wopewa kuluma kowopsa. Izi ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyesa kuthawa mwanjira ina mosamalitsa. Ndi bwino kuchita izi osangoyenda modzidzimutsa komanso osachotsa maso anu pa iye.
- Njoka, ngakhale zowopsa, nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa kundende, koma osati eff. Zifukwazi makamaka zimayambitsa zoopsa zawo. Koma kupatula izi, nyama zotere zimayenda modabwitsa. Ndipo chifukwa chake, kuyesa kuwatsekera m'malo otsekedwa, monga lamulo, kumathera pakumwalira kumene.
