Nthawi zina nyama yomwe imapezeka chifukwa chakuwoloka mitundu ingapo imakhala mwiniwake wamakhalidwe abwino. Mtundu wosakanizidwa wotere ndi galu Wopezerera kutta... Kumasuliridwa kuchokera ku chimodzi mwazilankhulo za Indo-Pakistani, "wozunza" amatanthauza "wamakwinya kwambiri", ndipo "kutta" amatanthauza galu.
Chifukwa chake, dzina lanyama iyi ndi "galu wamakwinya kwambiri". Dera lomwe adachokera ndi India ndi Pakistan. Kuyambira kale, kuno kunkakhala agalu onga mastiff, omwe nzika zakomweko amagwiritsa ntchito monga oteteza, osaka komanso alonda. M'zaka za zana la 17, aku Britain adayamba kulanda malowa.
Ndi iwo ochokera ku Albion wamkuntho, adabweretsa ma bulldogs ndi mastiffs, omwe kenako adadutsa ndi agalu am'deralo. Ndipo zidatero mtundu Wopezerera kutta... Pali lingaliro loti galu woyamba wotere adawonekera m'zipululu za zigawo za Sindh ndi Punjab, ku Pakistan. Chifukwa chake, amatchedwanso sindh mastiff kapena pakistani bully kutta.
Nthawi zina pamakhalanso mayina a Indian mastiff ndi Alangu mastiff. Pali umboni kuti mtunduwu udawonekera kale kwambiri kuposa momwe amakhulupirira, ndipo mbiri yake iyenera kufunidwa Khristu asanabadwe. Chimodzi mwazotheka kuti agalu oterewa adagwiritsidwa ntchito pomenya nkhondo ndi gulu lankhondo la Xerxes, mfumu ya Persian, mu 486-465 BC.
Ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati alonda andende komanso alonda olondera misasa yankhondo. Zikuoneka kuti chifukwa cha kusowa kwa zolemba zilizonse zodalirika, pali mitundu yambiri ya galu wodabwitsa yemwe adachokera. Zikuwonjezeranso kuti, mwina, chithunzi choyambirira cha iye chimapezeka pachithunzi cha nthawi ya Great Mughals, pomwe Emperor Aktar Wamkulu akuwonetsedwa atazunguliridwa ndi agalu ndi akambuku otere.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Ndikufuna kunena nthawi yomweyo, chani Agalu a Bully Kutta (BK) zazikulu kwambiri komanso zopotoka, mtunduwo suyenera obereketsa agalu osadziwa zambiri. Kunja, imawoneka yamphamvu komanso yayikulu. Kupanda mantha komanso kulimba mtima ndi khadi lake loyimbira. Ndiwanzeru, watcheru, wokhulupirika komanso wokhulupirika kwambiri kubanja lomwe amakhala nalo.
Khalidwe limakhala loyenera, psyche ndiyokhazikika, khalidweli ndi labwino komanso lodzidalira. Amakakamizidwa ndi aliyense wokhala mnyumbamo, kucheza nawo, ngakhale wokonzeka kupereka moyo wake chifukwa cha "paketi" iliyonse - umu ndi momwe amawawonera onse am'banja.
Komabe, ali ndi mbuye ndi mtsogoleri m'modzi. Amayesa kulamulira enawo. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikuphunzitsa mwana wagalu moyenera, apo ayi mtsogolomo galu atha kukula mwamakani komanso wowopsa. Koma zambiri pambuyo pake. Kuti mumvetse yemwe mukufuna kugula ngati chiweto, taganizirani 70-90 kg ya minofu yowumbika, kukula pakufota mpaka 90-112 cm.
Ngati galu, ndi chisangalalo, akweza miyendo yake yakumbuyo ndikuyika yakutsogolo pamapewa anu, amatha kugogoda mosavuta. Atsikana nthawi zambiri amakhala ocheperako kuposa anyamata kutalika, koma amatha kulemera kofanana. Mutu ndi waukulu, wokhala ndi chigaza chachikulu ndi mphuno yakuda, yomwe ndi theka la kutalika kwa mutu. Nsagwada ndi zazikulu komanso zamphamvu.
Kuluma ndikolondola, lumo, undershot (kuphwanya kuluma chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa nsagwada) kumakanidwa. Pamaso ndi pakhosi pali khungu "lofooka", lomwe limatchedwa "bulki". Makutu ang'onoang'ono, osakhazikika amakhala pamwamba pamutu ndikuupatsa mawonekedwe ofanana.
Ali okondwa, amatha kuwuka pang'ono. Kawirikawiri amadulidwa ngati "ang'onoting'ono" ang'onoang'ono, izi sizimalola kuti madzi alowe m'makutu. Maso ndi ochepa komanso okhazikika, mawonekedwewo ndi tcheru. Chovalacho ndi chachifupi (kuyambira 5 mpaka 15 mm) ndi kawiri - chovala cham'mwamba ndicholimba, cholimba komanso choyandikira thupi, chovalacho ndi chachifupi komanso cholimba.
Buli kutta chithunzi amawoneka velvet. Chovala chake chokongola chimawala ndikumverera kofewa, ngakhale kuli kovuta kukhudza. Mchira wakhazikika, wotambalala kumunsi. Mapazi ake ndi okwera komanso amphamvu phazi. Mwambiri, thupi limafanana ndi lalikulu lalikulu, koma nthawi yomweyo galuyo amatha kusunga kukongola.
Odyetsa samakonda kwambiri kunja, chidwi chonse chimaperekedwa ku magwiridwe antchito agalu. Sindh Mastiff amasamalira oyandikana nawo ziweto zina ndikudziletsa. Ngati mwana wagalu adatulukira mochedwa kuposa nyama zina, amatha kulumikizana nazo ngakhalenso kukonda. Ingoyang'anani ubale wawo galu akayamba kukula.
Amatha kuvulaza mwangozi omwe ali ocheperako iye. Ndikofunikanso kusamalira galu nthawi zonse pakakhala mwana mnyumba. Ngati muli ndi galu kale, ndipo mukukonzekera kukhala ndi mwana, yesetsani kukonzekera galu pasadakhale kubadwa kwa membala watsopano wa "paketi". Atha kuyamba kukuchitira nsanje poyamba.
Mwa njira, galu wosowa uyu nthawi zambiri amalola kuti agwedeze mchira wake ngakhale akumana ndi nyama za anthu ena kapena anthu ena. Akuwoneka kuti akunena - "Ndine wokhulupirika kwa inu, musandiope." Makhalidwe otere amatha kukhala ndi anthu omwe amadziwa mphamvu zawo.
Mitundu
Palibe miyezo yovomerezeka yamtunduwu komabe, ngakhale ikudziwika. Kutuli kwa Buli sikusiyana ndi mitundu, koma ndi utoto. Mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mtundu wa BK: wakuda, woyera, wachikasu bulauni, brindle, wofiira, harlequin. Nthawi zina mutha kukumana ndi magawano amtunduwu motere:
- Mtundu Wakale & Woyera, akhoza kutanthauziridwa kuti "wakale, mtundu wangwiro." Chovalacho ndi choyera, nthawi zina pamakhala mawanga akulu akuda kumbuyo, mphuno yakuda, monga ng'ombe zonse. Nthawi zina agalu amtunduwu amadziwikanso kuti "achikale", zikuwoneka kuti akuwonetsa zakale komanso zoyera za mtunduwo.
- Mtundu wa Assel, ndikololedwa kutanthauzira kuti "madzulo, madzulo", malayawo ndi amdima wonyezimira pang'ono, chifuwa ndi miyendo kuchokera pabondo ndizopepuka. Mutha kukhala ndi malo opepuka pamchira.
- Mtundu wa Mastiff. Mtundu womwe umakhalapo mwa makolo amtunduwu - ambuye, fawn, ndi mphuno yakuda.
- Mtundu wa Nagi - mwachidziwikire, dzinali limachokera kukutanthauzira kwa "naga" ngati "chofanana ndi chinjoka": galu uyu ali ndi tsitsi lakuda, chifuwa choyera ndi mutu womwe umawoneka ngati mutu wa chinjoka - chachikulu, makutu atapanikizika, mphumi ndiwotsika, mphuno yayitali komanso ndi mphuno yowongoka.
- Mtundu wamakono, monga dzinalo likutanthauza, "mtundu wamakono, wabwino." Chovalacho ndi choyera, chopanda mawanga akuda mozungulira m'modzi kapena m'maso, tsitsi lakuda komanso makutu.
Kuyambira zaka 90 zapitazo, agalu amtunduwu "waku America wopondereza kutta". Koma sizilandiridwa kuti ndizodziwika ngati mtundu wosiyana. Ena amakonda kuwaganizira ngati mtundu wa ng'ombe yamphongo. Nthawi zina agaluwa amatchedwa "ambulansi". Ndi achidule, olimba, olimba.
Ali ndi mutu wokwera, mphuno yayifupi, pakati pawo miyezo 4 imadziwika - yachikale, muyezo wamba, mthumba ndi zina zazikulu. Amasiyana kukula. Agaluwa amadziwika chifukwa cha kukhulupirika kwawo kwa eni ake, amatha kukhala ouma khosi ndi ouma khosi, osalekerera nyama zina - agalu makamaka amphaka, amakonda ana. Ali ndi malire opweteka kwambiri.
Agalu olimbawa amatha kukhala anzawo, olondera komanso omenya nkhondo. Nthawi zambiri amawopa ndi mawonekedwe awo okhwima, ochepa amadziwa kuti atha kukhala ndiubwenzi. Nthawi zina amadabwa kuti ungapeze bwanji galu waku Brazil bulldog bully cutta? Tidzakhumudwitsa anthu ochepa omwe amafunsa funso ili. Palibe galu wotere.
Pali mtundu bulldog waku Brazil kapena bulldog campeiro (rustic). Titha kuwona ngati achibale akutali a ngwazi yathu, koma iyi ndi galu wina. Adabadwira ku Old English Bulldogs ngati alonda komanso olondera, makamaka abusa. Iwo ndi otchuka chifukwa chogwira, komwe adalandira kuchokera kwa kholo lodziwika.
Kuyang'anira gulu la ziweto, zimatha kugwira nkhumba zoweta, nkhosa ndi makutu ndipo zimathandizanso m'busa kuyang'anira ng'ombe. Kukula mpaka masentimita 58 zikafota, zonse mpaka makilogalamu 45, zofiirira, zoyera, zakuda, zofiirira, zopindika komanso kuphatikiza.
Zakudya zabwino
Chimodzi mwazovuta zakusunga galu wamkulu ndi mtengo wokwera wa chakudya. Ana agalu opondereza amangodya zakudya zomanga thupi zokha. Awa ndi nyama ya ng'ombe ndi nyama ya nkhumba, kanyumba tchizi, kefir, nsomba zam'nyanja. Zakudya izi zimalimbitsa chitetezo cha mwana wagalu ndi mafupa a mafupa.
Sindh Mastiff wachikulire amafuna zakudya zochulukitsa za 2-3. Muzimudyetsa kawiri m'mawa komanso madzulo mutayenda. Ngati mukukonzekera kudya kwachilengedwe, payenera kukhala zinthu zisanu mmenemo:
- mapuloteni (nyama ndi nsomba zokhala ndi amino acid);
- mafuta ofunikira amafuta amafuta, makamaka mafuta azamasamba;
- mavitamini ndi mchere zowonjezera mavitamini;
- masamba a masamba. Ngakhale siyofunikira kwenikweni pachakudya, imalimbikitsa kugaya bwino chakudya ndikukhuta;
- chakudya chovuta, makamaka wowuma.
Chifukwa chake timaliza kuti: timaphikira galu tirigu wosiyanasiyana, timapereka ufa (kuphatikizapo pasitala), mbatata, nyama ndi nsomba, kugula kanyumba tchizi ndi mazira, kuphika masamba. Ngati galu wanu akuyesera kupukuta karoti yaiwisi, kabichi kapena apulo, musakane chisangalalo chake. Mutha kupeza chakudya cha galu choyenera.
Koma iyenera kukhala "premium", yabwino kapena yopanda kanthu (chakudya chonse chopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe). Kawirikawiri, opanga mafayilowa amawonetsetsa kuti akuphatikiza mavitamini ofunikira, zowonjezera mchere, ma amino acid ndi chakudya chambiri. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana madzi m'kapu. Iyenera kukhala yatsopano komanso yoyera.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Mitunduyi ndiyosowa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyipanga kwa akatswiri okha. Chifukwa chake, tikukulangizani zamomwe mungasankhire mwana wagalu woyenera. Tikukukumbutsani kuti anthu omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe champhamvu, olimba mtima ayenera kutenga galu uyu. Ndipo makamaka osati chiweto choyamba, koma ali kale ndi chidziwitso pakuchulukitsa agalu.
Choyamba, choyambirira chimatha kugulidwa m'maiko omwe adachokera - India ndi Pakistan. Zowona, osati kale kwambiri Great Britain idakumbukira "zokhumba zake zamakoloni" ndipo idaganiza zakuwonekeranso kuswana mtunduwu. Chifukwa chake, posachedwa zidzatheka kupeza ma bookmaki mdziko muno. Mulimonsemo, wogulitsayo akuyenera kukupatsani zikalata zofunikira ndikutsimikizira kuti mwana wagalu alibe.
Bully kutta mwana wagalu Miyezi 1-2 yakubadwa imawoneka yoseketsa komanso yokongola, ngati ana onse azaka izi. Ndiwamphamvu kwambiri, woyenda, komanso wosewera. Popita nthawi, amakhala wochulukirapo, kungokhala chete mpaka zonse zitakhala bata. Musaiwale kuti mtsogolo galu wowopsa adzakula kuchokera mwa iye, simukuyenera kumukwapula kwambiri, kumugonjetsera komanso kumumvera.
Ndikofunika kulumikizana ndi mphunzitsi waluso yemwe angakuthandizeni koyambirira kwamomwe mungathanirane naye. Nyama imeneyi imakhala ndi moyo pafupifupi zaka 10. Ndipo ichi mwina ndichachiwiri chazovuta zake zazikulu. Tsoka ilo, agalu akulu samakhala nthawi yayitali.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Mtundu wa Bully Kutta uli ndi tsitsi lalifupi ndipo safuna kudzisamalira mosamala kwambiri. Kamodzi pamlungu, mutha kupukuta ndi chopukutira chonyowa ndi dzanja kuti mutenge tsitsi lotayirira. Palibe chifukwa chowasambitsira, koma akapempha madzi, osayimitsa, siyimila. Ndipo makutu ake afupikitsa amateteza madzi.
Mwa njira, chisamaliro chamakutu chimakhalanso chosavuta - kamodzi pamwezi, pukutani ndi swab ya thonje kuti muchotse sera. Mano amafunikanso kutsukidwa nthawi zina, kapena kugula ndodo zapadera zotsukira. Ndipo pakani maso nthawi ndi nthawi. Mpatseni malo oti apumule, mwachitsanzo, mupatseni matiresi akale kapena bulangeti.
Mwini wake adzakhala ndi nkhawa zambiri pakuyenda galu uyu. Amafuna kuyenda maulendo ataliatali komanso mphamvu zambiri. Paulendo, musaiwale kuwonetsa kuti ndinu eni komanso mtsogoleri, nthawi zonse pitirirani. Pakistani Mastiff siimodzi mwa agalu omwe amakhala mnyumba. Zinthu zopanikizika sizikulimbikitsidwa chifukwa cha izi.
Chimphona chotere chimafunikira malo, malo otseguka, kuyenda tsiku lililonse kwa maola osachepera 2-3. Chifukwa chake, amalangizidwa kuti azimusunga mnyumba yachinsinsi. Kumeneko mutha kumupatsa aviary yapadera, mwayi womasuka pabwalo kuti muyende mumlengalenga. Chinyama chanu chikhala chothokoza kwambiri. Mwa njira, amamva bwino mumsewu ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, zachidziwikire, kupatula chisanu choopsa.
Galu sangatengeke ndi matenda amtundu, ndikokwanira kuti azichita mayeso oyenera komanso katemera woyenera munthawi yake. Komabe, monga agalu ambiri akulu, imatha kukhala ndi mavuto a mafupa ndi mtima. Chitani zina zowunika pafupipafupi pa izi ndikupatseni mavitamini ofunikira.
Maphunziro
Kuti galu wa BK akhale "wofanana" m'banja, ayenera kuyamba msanga kuphunzitsa. Akufunika kusintha chikhalidwe. Ndikofunika kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu kuti asamachite mkokomo akamadutsa magalimoto, oyenda pa njinga kapena nyama zina. Zinali zachizolowezi kugwiritsa ntchito agalu ngati omenyera komanso alonda kale. Mtundu watsopanowu udayamikiridwa makamaka ku India, komanso luso la kusaka galu.
Anatengedwera kukasaka nyama yayikulu, mpaka ataphunzira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito nyalugwe. Kenako kuchokera pakusaka adangokhala alonda. Pankhondo, amawonetsa kupirira komanso nkhanza. Kunyumba, eni ake amawasunga m'mayendedwe ena, osaloleza kuti alowe mnyumbamo. Chifukwa chake amateteza banja lonse kwa galu.
Kwa zaka zambiri sanagwiritsidwe ntchito pazamtendere konse, izi sizikanatheka koma kuwonetsedwa m'machitidwe awo. Amamva chikhumbo ndipo amafuna kupha. Chifukwa cha izi, eni ake amachenjezedwa nthawi zonse - samalani naye ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukuphunzitsa. Zimakhala zovuta kuwaphunzitsa.
Muyenera kulumikizana ndi galu nthawi zonse, muyenera kukhala mtsogoleri wake, apo ayi simungathe kupondereza ufulu wake. Chifukwa chake, galu wotere amafunikira wodwala, wophunzitsa waluso. Ngati simukumva kuti ndinu odziwa zambiri komanso ofunitsitsa galu wovutayi, musamupeze. Atha kukhala ndi mavuto.
Galu wosamvera wamtunduwu ndi owopsa kwa ena. Zimadziwika kuti kuvutitsa kutta sikuwonetsa kuponderezana ndi zolengedwa zazing'ono kuposa iwowo, amawunika kukula kwa mdani ndikusunthira kutali ndi ana opezerera anzawo. Komabe, timabwereza, izi ndi zipatso za maphunziro. Ndikufuna kuwonjezera kuti agalu oterewa amayenera kutengedwa kuti ayende pakamenyedwe kakang'ono ndi thumba.
Mtengo
Mtengo wa Bully kutta m'maiko opanga (Pakistan, India) amawerengedwa kuchokera $ 500. Koma, monga kunanenedwa, bookmaker weniweni amatha kugulidwa pamenepo. Ndizovuta kupeza ana agalu amtunduwu kunja kwa zigawo izi. Zowona, nthawi zina agalu amatumizidwa kumayiko ena - China, Central Asia, USA.
Koma muyenera kukhala otsimikiza kuti iyi ndi BC yeniyeni, ndipo mudadutsa malire a India kapena Pakistan. Mulimonsemo, kusankha mwana wagalu sikophweka popanda kuthandizidwa ndi katswiri wodziwa galu. Ngakhale pakati pa agalu amtunduwu pali mawonekedwe osiyana, popeza muyezo sunakhazikitsidwe. Mtengo umadalira mtengo wa galu, magwiridwe antchito a makolo, malo ogulira. Mwachitsanzo, ku States mutha kugula galu $ 1,500.
Gulani wozunza kutta ku Russia ndizovuta kwambiri. Ndizotheka ngati galuyo adabweretsedwa kuchokera ku Central Asia, ndipo mwiniwake akufuna kumugulitsa. Pachifukwa ichi, mudzalipira pafupifupi $ 5,000 ya mwana wagalu. Ndizochepa kwambiri ndipo zimakhala zotsika mtengo kumadera amenewo.
Zosangalatsa
- Nkhondo za Bully Kutta - mutuwo ndi wovuta, koma simungachite popanda iwo. Galu uyu ndi amodzi mwamitundu yayikulu kwambiri yomenyera nkhondo. Nkhani zofotokozera zosiyanasiyana zimanenedwa pafupipafupi muma media media za "masewera" achilendo pakati pa agalu otere. Agalu omenyera amabweretsa phindu lalikulu kwa eni ake, ngakhale zoletsa zankhanza izi ndizoletsedwa. Galimoto yakunja yokwera mtengo nthawi zambiri imakhala pachiwopsezo.
- Ku Pakistan, mtunduwo udapangidwa kuchokera kulumikizana pakati pa Buli Kutta ndi Gul Terrier ndikuutcha Gul Dong. Galu uyu amatha kulimbana ndi chimbalangondo. Zowona, nthawi zambiri amawaika "pachisangalalo" chotere awiriawiri.
- Mu 2019, mtundu wa Buli Kutta, pamodzi ndi mitundu ina ingapo, idadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwangozi.Apa ndikufuna kunena kuti osamalira agalu ambiri ali otsimikiza - palibe agalu owopsa, pali eni owopsa. Ngati mumayendetsa bwino galu ndi kumuphunzitsa, kuopsa kwake sikungokhala kosavuta.
- Nthawi zina mumatha kumva mawu oti "chirombo chakum'mawa". Kumbukirani - ili ndi dzina la agalu akumenyera Bully Kutta. Tsoka ilo, kwawo kwa Pakistan, agalu achikondi amawerengedwa ngati ukwati ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka kuti asiyidwa.
