Kupiringa kwaku America Ndi imodzi mwazing'ono kwambiri za amphaka. Dzinalo limachokera ku English curl - curl, curl, bend. Pansi pa mtunduwo pali mphaka m'modzi yekha, yemwe amakhala m'tawuni ya Lakewood, USA. Chilengedwe chinamupatsa zovuta zosazolowereka: nsonga zamakutu ake zidatembenuzidwa. Mu 1983, amphaka omwe anali ndi makutu omwewo anabadwa kuchokera kwa iye. Obereketsa anayamba kupanga ndikuphatikiza zomwe zidaperekedwa mwachilengedwe.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Ma curls si okhawo amphaka omwe amasintha majini. Zovuta zakumaso zomwe zimakhudza mawonekedwe amphaka ndizofala. M'madera akutali, anthu amawakonda, amphaka odabwitsa amagwera m'manja mwa obereketsa, omwe amasintha kusintha kukhala mtundu wamtundu.
Sayansi yamakono yawulula jini lomwe limayambitsa kupindika kwamakutu amphongo. Amatchedwa Cu. Kuphatikiza pa American Curls, imapezeka mu amphaka achi Greek omwe amakhala ndi ufulu. Ndi nyama zomwe zidayambitsidwa, jiniyo idasamukira ku Australia. Amapezeka ku amphaka komanso amphaka amtundu waku Australia.
Mwamwayi, jini lomwe limapangitsa kuti makutu a nyamayo abwerere silinasokoneze thanzi la mphaka, komanso silinayambitse zovuta zina za thupi. Mukadutsa ndi amphaka amitundu ina, jini la Cu silimaponderezedwa, koma limapatsira ana. Kutembenuza makutu ndi chikhalidwe chobadwa nacho chabwino.
Ntchito yosankha kwakanthawi kochepa idasiya mawonekedwe abwinobwino. Chifukwa chake, chinyama sichimawonetsa zizolowezi zamatenda obadwa nawo omwe amadziwika ndi nyama zobadwira kwambiri. American Curl ndi nyama yapakatikati yokhala ndi chovala chabwino, chovala chamtambo komanso thanzi labwino.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Zina zambiri. Mbali yapadera ya mtunduwo ndi makutu ogwada mmbuyo. Kholo la ma Curls onse, mphaka wotchedwa Shulamith, adapezeka mu banja laku California ku 1981. Ntchito yoswana idayamba mu 1983, atalandira mwana woyamba kuchokera ku Sulamith.
Ma curls si amphaka akulu, okongola, amkati mwamphamvu. Akazi amalemera 2 mpaka 3.2 kg. Amuna - kuchokera 3 mpaka 4 makilogalamu. American Curl cat character wodekha koma osati phlegmatic. Osasokoneza. Amadziwitsa zokhumba zake ndikutsika pang'ono. Amasamalira eni ake mwachikondi, amatha kukhala osamala ndi alendo.
Mutu. Kukula kwapakati, mokhudzana ndi thupi lonse, magawo oyenera amasungidwa. Mawonekedwewo ndi owoneka ngati mphero osasunthika ndikusintha kosalala. Chigaza ndi chachitali kuposa m'lifupi. Mphuno ndiyolimbitsa, yolunjika. Zipilala zophatikizika ndizopindika bwino. Mapepala a ndevu sadziwika bwino.
Makutu. Omwe anyamula mtundu waukulu. Zikomo kwa iwo, American curl kujambulidwa anazindikira nthawi yomweyo. Gawo lachitatu lakumtunda limapindika kumbuyo osachepera 90 °. Makutu opindika, okutidwa kwambiri, kuposa 180 ° amawerengedwa kuti ndi vuto.
Kuphatikiza apo, nsonga zamakutu siziyenera kukhudza kumbuyo kwa zipolopolo kapena mutu. Cartilage yolimba imachokera pansi pa khutu mpaka 1/3 kutalika kwa chipolopolo. Zolemba zake zili chilili. Gawo lakumbuyo silinakhazikitsidwe khutu lonse.
Maso. Kukula kwakukulu, kofanana ndi amondi, pafupifupi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Mtunduwo sugwirizana ndi mtundu wa ubweyawo. Kupatulapo amphaka owala ndi makutu amdima, mphuno, mchira, mawoko. Mtundu uwu umatchedwa color point. Zimafunikira maso abuluu.
Thupi. Kukwanira mu rectangle ndi kutalika amene ali katatu kutalika (mtunda kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba pa mapewa). Mafupa ndi olimba, koma osati olemera. Kukula kwa minofu ndikwabwino, koma osati mopitilira muyeso.
Kupiringa kwaku America — mphaka osati olimba okha komanso osinthika. Thupi limathera ndi mchira waukulu, kupitilirabe. Mchira umakhala wofanana kutalika ndi thupi. Miyendo yowongoka ndi yowongoka ikawonedwa kuchokera kutsogolo ndi mbali.
Ubweya. Tsitsi lalitali komanso lalifupi limapezeka. M'magulu ena azachikazi, ma curls okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali amadziwika ngati nyama zazitali-zazitali. Pazochitika zonsezi, malayawo ndi ofewa, opepuka osatenthedwa.
Mtundu. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse kuyambira yoyera mpaka tricolor imaloledwa kugwiranso ntchito mphetezo. Mtundu wofala kwambiri ndi tabby, womwe ndi wotchuka pakati pa amphaka onse.
Mitundu
Pali mitundu iwiri ya mtundu wa Curl. Zonsezi ndizokhudzana ndi kutalika kwa malaya amphaka. Yoyamba - imadziwika bwino ndi mabungwe onse otsogola a felinologists - ndi tsitsi lalifupi laku America... Chachiwiri chimadutsa ngati tsitsi lalitali kapena lalitali. Mabungwe ena a akatswiri amphaka samazindikirabe.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Kusamalira mphaka wamtundu uliwonse kumayambira asanawonekere mnyumba. Ndikofunikira kugula zida zowonetsetsa kuti moyo wamphaka uli wabwino. Choyamba muyenera:
- mbale, ngakhale ziwiri, imodzi ya chakudya, inayo ya madzi;
- thireyi yokhala ndi katundu wambiri.
Zinthu zosafunikira kwambiri zimatsatira:
- kunyamula;
- zida zingapo zosamalira zikhadabo, mano, ubweya (chisa, burashi, chodulira msomali);
- kukanda positi.
Amphaka amachotsedwa kwa amayi awo ndikupita nawo kunyumba yatsopano, nthawi zambiri ali ndi miyezi itatu. Kuchotsedwa koyambirira kumawopseza thanzi lofooka, kusakhazikika kwamaganizidwe. Kupeza mochedwa kwa banja latsopano kumawonongera kucheza ndi nyama. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa ma Curls, chifukwa kulumikizana ndi anthu owazungulira ndikofunikira pamoyo wawo.
Pofika miyezi itatu, mwana wamphaka amakhala ndi nthawi yoyamba katemera ndi kukonzanso. Atapezeka m'banja ali ndi miyezi itatu, Curl wachichepere walandilidwa kale ku chlamydia, panleukopenia, feline herpes (rhinotracheitis) ndi calcivirosis. Pakatha miyezi 6, katemera wa chiwewe ndi woyenera.
Ziribe kanthu komwe mwana wamphaka adagulidwa, mu cattery, kuchokera kwa woweta wosiyana, munthu wosasintha kapena wapezeka mumsewu, nyama imayenera kulandira pasipoti ya ziweto. Mwana wamphaka akagulidwa mwalamulo, amaphatikizidwa ndi zikalata zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kugula. Pakakhala kuti palibe, mwiniwake, atagula fomu ya pasipoti, amatha kuyipereka pawokha kapena kulumikizana ndi chipatala.
Mapasipoti ndi ogwiritsira ntchito mkati komanso oyenda kunja. Mayiko (pet passport) imadzazidwa mu Chirasha ndi Chingerezi. Zolemba zamatera si mapepala ovomerezeka, koma umboni wa kusamala ndi thanzi la nyama. Chikalatachi chikusonyeza kudutsa katemera.
Maphunziro a tray ndi imodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri. Miyezi itatu yakubadwa ndiyoyenera kwambiri kukulitsa ukhondo. Njirayi ndi yosavuta: mphindi zochepa mutatha kudyetsa, mphaka amatengedwa pansi pamimba ndikupita naye ku tray. Pambuyo poyesa kangapo, kuleza mtima kwa eni ake adzalandira mphotho.
Ndibwino ngati m'nyumba muli mphaka wamkulu. Kumuwona, kakhotedwe kakang'ono kamvetsetsa msanga cholinga cha thireyi. Mwana wamphaka wothira pansi amasamutsidwira ku tray limodzi ndi ndowe zina. Pamalo pangozi pamatsukidwa mosamala ndikuwathandizidwa ndi fungo. Ndikunyamula mphuno zanu, zilango zamtundu uliwonse sizichotsedwa. Kuponderezana sikuvomerezeka pamakhalidwe achilengedwe kwathunthu.
Ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, funso losangalatsa limasankhidwa: kusiya ziwalo zoberekera kapena kudula, kutseketsa nyama. Nyama zoweta kwambiri, zomwe tsoka limabweretsa m'manja mwa woweta kapena kuziyika nazale, zimakhalabe zazimuna ndi zazikazi.
Kuyankhulana ndi mamembala onse ndikofunikira kwa ma Curls. Amadziona ngati mamembala athunthu amtundu wa anthu. Ma curls amakonda chidwi ndi chikondi, koma sizomwe zimasokoneza kwenikweni. Njira yayikulu yolumikizirana ndimasewera. Nyama ndi ana amasangalala kutenga nawo mbali, ngati ali mnyumba. Ana, ngati zingatheke, ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kusamalira mphaka.
Kusamba ndikofunikira, koma osati pafupipafupi. Amakhala olakwika kwambiri pakusamba mphaka, American azipiringaamene wapulumuka pakusamba kamodzi kapena kawiri, salimbananso nazo. Kuphatikiza apo, kayendedwe kabwino kakusamba ndikutsuka kamodzi miyezi itatu iliyonse. Mndandanda wa njira zowasamalira zopiringa ndizochepa:
- Mayeso a ziweto, katemera, helminth control.
- Kudula zikhadabo zomwe zikukula. Zodulira ndi zaudongo zimafunika.
- Kukonza makutu. Chofunika kwambiri kwa ma curls. Auricles awo ndi otseguka komanso amayendera tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, kuyeretsa kumakhala koyenera kwambiri.
- Kuyeretsa mano. Sikuti onse ndiamene amalemetsa ndi ntchitoyi. Koma mano oyera ndi ofunikira kwa amphaka monga momwe alili kwa anthu.
- Kuphatikiza ubweya. Makamaka ofunikira tsitsi lalitali.
- Kusamba nyama.
- Chithandizo cha utitiri. Nthawi zambiri zimafanana ndikusamba.
Zakudya zabwino
Pofika miyezi itatu, mphaka amakhala atasiya kuyamwa mkaka wa mayi. Ndibwino kuti, atasamukira kunyumba yatsopano, Curl wamng'ono amakhalabe ndi zakudya zomwezo zomwe adazolowera nazale kapena ndi woweta. Youma, chakudya chamakampani ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Limakupatsani kusankha chakudya ndi msinkhu, makhalidwe, mtundu wa mphaka.
Eni ake ambiri amakhulupirira kuti chakudya chomwe amadzipangira okha chimakhala chokoma komanso chopatsa thanzi kuposa chakudya chokonzedwa. Nkhaniyi ndi yotsutsana. Koma mukamadyetsa ana amphaka ndi ma curls achikulire, mfundo yotsimikizirayi imatsalira: katsamba ndi nyama yodya nyama, yomwe chakudya chake chiyenera kukhala ndi mchere wokwanira ndi mavitamini.
Gawo lalikulu lazakudya za American Curl ndi: nyama, nyama yakufa, ndipo nthawi zina nsomba. Gawo la mapuloteni, makamaka ana amphaka, amalimbikitsidwa ndi yolk ya dzira. Nyama ndi nyama zonyansa ziyenera kukhala zowonda. Pofuna kupewa matenda a helminths, amatha kuwira pang'ono kapena kuzizira.
Zamasamba ndizofunikira kwambiri pazakudya zamphaka. Amatha kudyedwa kapena kuwonjezeredwa pachakudya chosaphika. Popanda masamba atsopano, mavitamini opangira mavitamini ndi zowonjezera mchere amawonjezeredwa pachakudya. Amphaka ambiri amasangalala ndi mkaka. Sayenera kukanidwa izi, koma, monga mwa zonse, munthu ayenera kuwona muyeso.
Amphaka amadyetsa nthawi 5-6 patsiku. Kuyambira miyezi 6, ndikwanira kuti nyama zizidzaza mbaleyo katatu patsiku. Zakudya ziwiri patsiku zimayambira miyezi 8-9. Kuchuluka kwa chakudya chofunikira kwa amphaka ndi 10% ya kulemera kwawo, nyama zazikulu 5%.
Masamba, zakudya zilizonse zamasamba siziphatikizidwa mu kuchuluka kumeneku. Palibe zoletsa pagawo lobiriwira la menyu. Manambala amatha kusintha ndipo ayenera kusintha malinga ndi msinkhu, zochitika ndi zina.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Kuyambira ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ana amphaka amayamba kukula. Amphaka amatha kubereka miyezi isanu ndi itatu. Pafupifupi msinkhu wofanana, kapena pang'ono pang'ono, amphaka amakhala okonzeka kukumana ndi mphaka. Izi, zachidziwikire, zimagwiranso ntchito ku nyama zomwe sizinasinthidwe kapena kusungidwa ndi eni ake.
Khalidwe la amphaka ndi amphaka silimadzutsa kukayikira zakukonzeka kwawo kukhala ndi ana. Zochita zina sizidalira kwambiri nyama koma luso la mwini wawo. Ngati mwini wake akukwerana kwanthawi yoyamba, ayenera kufunsa upangiri kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala cha owona za ziweto.
Popeza kuti American Curl ndi mtundu wosowa, mphaka aliyense kapena mphaka wobala amawerengedwa mgulu ndipo amayenera kukwatirana nthawi yayitali asanachite zachiwerewere.
Ma curls ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Amphaka amabadwa ndi makutu abwinobwino, osasintha. Pakadutsa maola 48, nsonga zamakutu zimayamba kubwerera m'mbuyo. Ali ndi miyezi inayi, kusintha kwa mawonekedwe a makutu kumaima. Cartilage ya m'munsi mwachitatu ya auricle imakhala yovuta. Mbali yakumtunda yamakutu imasinthasintha.
Sikuti ndi ana amphaka onse omwe amabereketsa m'makutu. Ena amakhalabe ndi makutu owongoka komanso owongoka. Chifukwa cha izi, samasiya kukhala American Curls. Chokhacho ndichakuti njira yampikisano, magwiridwe antchito m'kalasi yawonetsero yatsekedwa kwa iwo. Koma amphakawo, nawonso, amatha kubereka ana ndi nsonga za makutu ataponyedwa kumbuyo.
Mtengo
American Curl ndi imodzi mwa amphaka khumi okwera mtengo kwambiri. Pamalonda apadziko lonse lapansi, kuyambira Mtengo wa American Curl ili pa $ 1000 ndipo sutha $ 2000. Olima m'makomo amapereka ana amphaka amitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Kuti mukhale ndi mwana wamphaka wathanzi, yankho labwino kwambiri ndikulumikizana Katemera wa American Curl... Pali ambiri a iwo m'dziko lathu. Kuphatikiza apo, pali oweta odziwika, odziwa zambiri. Ma Kennels ndi obereketsa samakonda kufalitsa mitengo yawo mwachindunji.
Zosangalatsa
Malipoti amphaka okhala ndi makutu obwerera kumbuyo adayamba cha m'ma 1960. Anachokera kumadera osiyanasiyana ku United States. Malipoti angapo adachokera ku California. Koma kutsimikizika kwakuthupi kudabwera mu 1981, pomwe mphaka, Shulamith, adawonetsedwa pagulu.
American Curl idawonetsedwa koyamba kwa anthu onse mu 1986. Mu 1992, mtundu wa Curl udalandira ulemu malinga ndi International Cat Association of Cat Breeders and Lovers (TICA). Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana lino, mu 1999, bungwe lina lapadziko lonse lapansi (CFA) lidalola mitundu yonse iwiri, yayitali komanso yayifupi, kupikisana nawo pamipikisano.
International Cat Day imakondwerera chaka chilichonse pa 8 Ogasiti. Tchuthi sichikhala chovomerezeka panobe. M'mayiko ambiri, ziwonetsero, zikondwerero, macheza operekedwa kwa ziweto za mchira zimakonzedwa. Amphaka ndi nyama zokhazokha zomwe zakhala zikuweta momwe zimafunira.
Kulandila chakudya ndi pogona kuchokera kwa munthu, amakhalabe odziyimira pawokha. Sungani mphamvu yokongola yamatsenga. Amabweretsa chisangalalo kubanjali, ngakhale akufuna mphaka. Chaka chino cha 2019, okondedwa a holideyi anali amphaka aku America Curl, Scottish Fold, Siberia ndi Britain Shorthair.
International Felinology Union (FCA) imakhala ndi kaundula wopanda phindu wa amphaka oyera. Mu 2018, mtundu wa Regdoll wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali kwambiri. Exotic idatenga malo achiwiri. British Shorthair idabwera lachitatu.
Mtundu wa American Curl anamaliza mu theka lachiwiri la mndandanda. Mwa mitundu 50 yomwe mbiriyi imasungidwa, adatenga malo a 28, kukhala kumbuyo kwa ragamuffin, koma kutsogolo kwa bobtail waku Japan. Izi zitha kuonedwa kuti ndizopambana chifukwa chakuwonekera kumene mtunduwu udachokera.
