Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Mwa makontinenti omwe akukhala lero, Australia idapezeka mochedwa kuposa ena. Ndi kontinenti yaying'ono yakumwera yomwe yakhala ikutalikirana ndi madera ena kwadzikoli kwazaka zambiri. Ndicho chifukwa chake nyama zam'malo amenewo ndizodziwika bwino chifukwa chapachiyambi komanso zapadera.
Koma pamene azungu adayamba kufufuza maderawa, komabe, mwa zolengedwa zonse zachilendo zamayiko akutali omwe sanadziwike, koposa zonse adasamalira ma kangaroo odumpha odabwitsa komanso ma marsupial ena ambiri, komanso mbalame yoyambirira, yomwe pambuyo pake idapatsidwa dzina lakutchulira. kookaburra.
Nyama yamphongo yomwe yatchulidwayo imakhala yokula pafupifupi ndi kulemera pafupifupi theka la kilogalamu. Amakhala ndi nyumba yolimba, yolimba; mutu waukulu, ngati wophwanyidwa kuchokera pamwamba, ndi maso ang'onoang'ono, ozungulira, otsika; wamilomo yayitali yamphamvu; nthenga za motley.
Cholengedwa chamapiko ichi chimawerengedwa choyera ndi Aaborijini aku Australia. Inde, ndipo osamukirawo atanganidwa kwambiri ndikukumbukira mbalameyo kuti ndakatulo ndi nyimbo zoseketsa zidalembedwa za izi, akatswiri azachilengedwe adalemba ndemanga zawo zambiri m'mabuku awo, ndipo kutchuka kwake, ngakhale kuli gawo laling'ono lokhalamo anthu, kufalikira padziko lapansi.
Tikuwona nthawi yomweyo kuti kukopa kwa nthumwi zakutchire zaufumu wamtengowu sikukula konse, komwe nthawi zambiri sikupitilira theka la mita, osati mumithunzi ya nthenga yomwe imasisita m'maso. Zachilendo kukuwa kwa kookaburra... Ndi iyeyo, monga liwu la tambala wathu, amene amadzutsa zamoyo zonse pafupi ndi malo ake m'mawa.
Ichi ndiye chinsinsi cha chisangalalo, komanso dzina la mbalameyi. Ndipo osaganizira kuti ndi yapadera, ngakhale yaumulungu, popeza imalengeza kwa ena za kuyamba kwa tsiku latsopano? Inde!
"Atambala" aku Australia samangolira. Amaseka, chifukwa kumveka kwawo komwe kumamveka kumakumbutsa kuseka kwamunthu, kosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa. Mbalameyi ikuwoneka kuti ikusangalala ndikubweranso kwina mdziko la zowunikira zopatsa moyo. Anthu okhala malo omwe mbalame zachilendo zimapezeka kuyambira nthawi zakale amakhulupirira kuti Mulungu adalamula kuti kookaburram iseke kuyambira nthawi yoyamba yomwe dzuwa limakwera padziko lapansi.
Mverani mawu a kookaburra
Chifukwa chake, Mlengi adadziwitsa anthu za chochitika chofunikira kotero kuti afulumire kusirira kutuluka kwa dzuwa. Nthano zachikhalidwe zimati tsiku latsopano silingabwere kufikira litayitanidwa ndi kookaburra.
Kuyimba kwake kumayamba ndikumveka phokoso lakumapeto ndipo kumatha ndikuseka kopweteka, kowawa mtima. Mbalame yotere imalira, osati mophiphiritsira m'mawa, komanso m'mawa. Ndipo kuseka kwake usiku kumakhala koopsa komanso kosamvetsetseka kotero kuti kumapangitsa mtima kugwa mwamantha, chifukwa zimabwera m'maganizo kuti ndi momwe gulu la mizimu yoyipa limadzipangira.
Phokoso la mbalame limakhalanso ngati chisonyezero chakumayambiriro kwa nyengo yokhwima. Nthawi zonse, imafalitsa zambiri zakupezeka kwa anthu mdera linalake. Kulira koteroko nthawi zambiri kumaberekanso mbalame zathu pakusaka ndi kuwukira adani, kenako mfuu yankhondoyo imamveka ngati chimbalangondo cha imfa.
Mitundu
Oimira omwe amaimira gulu la mbalame amatchedwanso ma kingfisher akuluakulu. Ndipo dzina ili silimangosonyeza kufanana kwina. Kookaburras ndi achibale a mbalame zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala mdera lathu, ndiye kuti, ndi mamembala a banja la kingfisher. Kuphatikiza apo, pagulu la abale awo, amadziwika kuti ndi akulu kwambiri.
Pakati pazinthu zazikulu zakufanana kwakunja pakati pa "atambala" akusekera aku Australia ndi oimira ena am'banja lomwe latchulidwalo, mlomo waukulu wamphamvu uyenera kutchulidwa, komanso zikulu zazifupi zazingwe zakutsogolo zosakanikirana m'malo ena. Mu chithunzi kookaburra mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe ake amawoneka. Mtundu wamtundu womwewo wokhala ndi dzina la mbalameyo wagawika m'magulu anayi, mafotokozedwe ake aperekedwa pansipa.
1. Kuseka kookaburra - Mwini chovala chanzeru kwambiri, pomwe pamakhala mabatani ofiira ndi otuwa pamwamba, mithunzi yoyera yoyera ya nape ndi pamimba. Mbalameyi ili ndi maso akuda. Chikhalidwe cha mawonekedwe ake ndi mzere wakuda womwe umadutsa mutu wonsewo, kudutsa pamphumi mpaka m'maso ndikupitilira. Kuyambira kum'mawa kwa Australia, mbalame zoterezi zafalikira posachedwa kumadera akumwera chakumadzulo kwa mainland ndi zilumba zina zapafupi.
2. Kookaburra wofiyira wofiyira - woimira kaso kwambiri m'banja. Nthenga za mimba yake ya lalanje zili ndi mtundu wowala, monga dzinalo likusonyezera. Mchira wa mbalame uli pafupi mthunzi womwewo. Maonekedwe ake amakwaniritsidwa ndi mapiko abuluu, pamwamba pake pakuda ndi mlomo woyera. Oimira amtunduwu amakhala nkhalango ku New Guinea.
3. Kookaburra wamapiko abuluu amasiyana ndi obadwa nawo kukula kochepa, komwe, ndikulemera kwa magalamu 300, samapitilira masentimita 40. Mavalidwe a mbalameyi ndiwanzeru, koma osangalatsa. Gawo lakumunsi la mapiko ndi malo omwe ali pamwamba pa mchira ali ndi utoto wowoneka wabuluu; nthenga zothamanga ndi mchira, m'malire mwake ndi zoyera, zamdima buluu; mutuwo ndi woyera, wokutidwa ndi timadontho ta bulauni; mmero umadziwika ndi mzere woyera; mapewa amawonekera ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa a azure; pamimba ndi poyera ndi madera a bulauni; maso ndi owala.
Mtundu wa akazi wachira ndi wosiyana pang'ono, mwina ungakhale wakuda kapena wokhala ndi mzere wofiyira. Zilombo zamapiko zotere zimapezeka pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi zigwa, zodzaza ndi nkhalango, makamaka kumpoto kwa kontinentiyo.
4. Aruana kookaburra - mtundu wosowa womwe umapezeka makamaka kuzilumba za Aru. Izi ndi mbalame zoyera msinkhu ndi utoto. Kutalika kwawo sikupitilira masentimita 35. Mutu wawo ndi wamawangamawanga, wakuda ndi woyera; nthenga za mapiko ndi mchira zimawoneka bwino pabuluu losiyanasiyana; mimba ndi chifuwa ndi zoyera.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Kookaburra ku Australia imakonda nyengo yozizira, yanyontho, imakhazikika m'nkhalango, m'nkhalango ndi zokutira. Osati popanda thandizo laumunthu, oimira nyama zamapikozi afalikira posachedwa kuchokera kum'mawa kwa mainland komanso kuchokera ku New Guinea, komwe amakhala poyamba, kupita kumadera ena adziko lino lapansi, komanso chilumba cha Tasmania.
Kusazolowereka kotereku, chidwi, chosakumbukika chifukwa cha kubadwa kwake, chilengedwe chidapatsa mbalame yathu mawu osasangalatsa ena, koma makamaka poteteza dera lomwe akukhalamo. Phokoso lotere limadziwitsa aliyense kuti dera lomwe amvekalo lakhala kale.
Ndipo alendo osayitanidwa safunika kumeneko. Kuphatikiza apo, mbalamezi nthawi zambiri zimapereka makonsati awo awiriawiri komanso ngakhale poyimba. Atakhala m'dera lawo, nthawi zambiri amakhala kumeneko nthawi yayitali, samawuluka patali ndipo safuna kuyenda kuti akafunefune moyo wabwino.
Kookaburra amakhala, kuyang'anira mwatcheru tsamba lake, ndipo amadziwika kuti ndi wokonda kukhala kwawo, amalankhula mokweza ndi achibale, kusonkhana nawo m'magulu, ndi maenje amitengo ambiri amakhala pothawirapo iye. Mbalame zamtchire ngati izi sizimawopa anthu ndipo zimatha kulandira zokoma kuchokera m'manja mwawo. Amayendetsa mwakhama moto wamadzulo womwe wayatsidwa ndi okalamba komanso alendo, akuyembekeza kuti atadya chakudya chamadzulo ndi alendo okhala ndi nthenga apindulapo.
Zinyama zaku Australia zimakonda kuzolowera ukapolo mwachangu, chifukwa chake zimasungidwa kumalo osungira nyama zambiri padziko lapansi. Kwa iwo, zisoti zazikulu zili ndi zida zokhala ndi zikopa zapadera, kuti nzika zawo zitha kukhala ndi mwayi wofutukula mapiko awo ndikuwuluka, kuwonjezera apo, kuti apumule bwino.
Ndipo ngati m'modzi mwa ogwira ntchito alowa m'malo otchingidwawo, mapiko awo amakhala atanyamula mapewa awo, ndikumba zikhadabo zawo pakhungu ndikuyamba kuseka. Chifukwa chake, ziweto zimafunikira chakudya, chifukwa chake machitidwe awo sayenera kuopsezedwa.
Kwa munthu, alibe vuto lililonse, komanso, amakhala omangiririka kwa iwo omwe amawasamalira, ndikuzindikira pagulu pakati pa ena. Anthu a ku Australia amachita chidwi ndi chidwi cha alendo obwera ku zoo, ndipo amabwera kudzawaona mosangalala kuseka kookaburra.
Zakudya zabwino
Mbalamezi ndizilombo zolusa, choncho, kuwonjezera pa nthano zokongola, zimakonda kutchuka. Amalankhula za nkhanza zawo kwa abale awo omwe ali ndi nthenga. Ndipo m'nthano zoterezi ndizambiri zomwe sizabwino, koma palinso chowonadi. Zowonadi, ma kookaburras amatha kudya anapiye obadwa nawo ndi mbalame zina osowa chakudya china.
Amasakanso mbewa ndi makoswe ena. Nthawi zambiri, amatha kukopeka ndi nsomba zazing'ono, komabe, sakhala okonda chakudya chamtunduwu. Ndizowona kuti gawo lalikulu la chakudya chawo chimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokwawa, abuluzi, nkhanu, mphutsi ndi tizilombo, koma osati kokha.
Ndipo pakupha nyama, ngati ili yayikulu nthawi zambiri kuposa mbalame yomweyi, mulomo wokulirapo, wamphamvu, womwe umaloza kumapeto, umathandiza amphamba. Mwakutero, kuseka kwathu kumathanso kusokoneza moyo wamtundu wawo, koma amachita izi munthawi yapadera.
Kuphatikiza apo, iwonso nthawi zambiri amakhala ozunzidwa ndi adani awo, makamaka ochokera mdera lamapiko. Mbalame kookaburra amasakanso njoka zapoizoni, zomwe amadziwika kuti ndi zotchuka. Chifukwa chake, kuti awononge zolengedwa zowopsa kwa anthu, nthawi zambiri amazipangira dala m'minda ndi m'mapaki.
Ndipo kuukira kwa kookaburra pa njokayo kumachitika motere. Choyamba, mlenje wolimba mtima uja amatenga chokwawa chachikulu kumbuyo kwa mutu, chomwe pakamwa pake pali mbola yakupha nthawi iliyonse, ndipo amaigwira mwamphamvu ndi khosi. Zikatere, mdaniyo sangathe kuvulaza wolakwira kapena kumukaniza.
Kenako mlenje wamapiko, akunyamuka, amaponyera nyama zake pamiyeso yayitali kwambiri. Mobwerezabwereza amagwira pakhosi, akukweza ndikugwa pansi. Izi zimapitilira mpaka wozunzidwayo atachotsedwa. Nthawi zina, kuti apambane komaliza, kookaburra imayenera kumaliza njokayo, kuigwira pakamwa pake, kuigwedeza m'mwamba ndikuyikoka pansi. Ndipo pokhapokha ntchito zochuluka kwambiri nthawi imafika kuti tidye nkhomaliro.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Zisa za banja la mbalame zotere nthawi zambiri zimakhala mabowo akuluakulu a mitengo ya bulugamu. Nyengo yokwatirana, yomwe cholumikizira chake chimaphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe kuyimba kookaburra, imayamba cha mu Ogasiti ndipo imatha mu Seputembara. Kumapeto kwa nthawi imeneyi, yaikazi imapanga tinthu tokwana mpaka mazira anayi, omwe amakhala ndi utoto woyera ndipo amaponyedwa ndi mayi wa ngale.
Amayi-kookaburra amatha kuwasanganizira amodzi kapena mazira angapo nthawi imodzi. Pachifukwa chotsatirachi, ana azaka zomwezi amakhala ndi mikangano yayikulu pakati pawo, chifukwa chake njira yachiwiri siyabwino kwenikweni pamtendere wabanja komanso kubereka. Ndipo pafupifupi masiku 26 kuyambira pamene makulitsidwe ayamba, anapiyewo amaswa.
Magulu awiri a amphaka akuluakulu amapangidwira moyo wonse, ndipo mgwirizanowu umakhala wokwatirana wokha komanso kuthandizana polera anapiye. Ngakhale okwatirana a nthenga nthawi zambiri amapita limodzi. Pogwirizana, amateteza malo okhala. Ndipo, pouza ena za kupezeka kwawo, amayimba limodzi mu duet.
Koma m'moyo wabanja woterewu, zonse zimachitika, osati kumvana kokha muzochita, komanso mikangano, ndewu zolimbana, nkhanza, kupikisana komanso kupha abale. Zomalizazi zimachitika pakati pa ana a makolo ngati zimaswa m'mazira nthawi yomweyo.
Popanda chifukwa chomveka, osati chifukwa cha njala komanso mavuto, koma ngakhale ndi chakudya chokwanira, anapiye a msinkhu womwewo amawonongana osati mwanthabwala, koma modzipereka. Amamenya nkhondo mpaka wamkulu kwambiri komanso wamphamvu kwambiri mwa ana onse atatsala. Koma anapiye amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana alibe mavuto. Apa, m'malo mwake, akulu amathandiza makolo kulera ana aang'ono.
Sizikudziwika kuti kookaburra ndi wamkulu bwanji kuthengo. Sayansi sikudziwa izi, ndipo nthano zachiaborijini sizimafalitsa chilichonse pankhaniyi. Komabe, ali mu ukapolo, mbalame zoterezi zimadziwika chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo wautali, chifukwa ena mwa ziweto zimatha kukondwerera tsiku lawo lokumbukira zaka 50.
Zosangalatsa
Kudziko lakwawo, mbalame yathu, yomwe yakhala ikudziwika kuti ndi chizindikiro cha gawo lino lapansi, limodzi ndi kangaroo, njoka ndi platypus, amasangalala ndi chikondi chodabwitsa komanso kutchuka kwakukulu, ndipo kuseka kookaburra imakhala ngati zizindikilo zoyimbira. Zambiri zimatsimikizira kuti cholengedwa chamapiko chomwe tikufotokozachi chakopa chidwi cha anthu kuyambira nthawi zakale kufikira lero.
Nawa ena mwa iwo:
- Aaborigine osadziwa a ku Australia adachiwona ngati tchimo kukhumudwitsa cholengedwa chamapiko chopatulika ndipo kuyambira ali aang'ono amaphunzitsa izi kwa ana awo, ponena kuti azikula mano owola akakhudza kookaburra;
- Okhazikika azungu adapatsa mbalameyi dzina loti "Akuseka Hans". Ndipo pambuyo pake, alendo oyenda mozungulira kontrakitala adabwera ndi chikwangwani: ngati mumva mawu a kookaburra, zokhumba zanu zidzakwaniritsidwa ndipo mudzakhala ndi mwayi;
- Mbalame yoseketsa yotchedwa Ollie idakhala mascot a Olimpiki Achilimwe ku Sydney, mzinda wakale kwambiri komanso waukulu kwambiri kontrakitala;
- Kutchuka kwa chiweto cha ku Australia kwadutsa malire a dziko laling'ono, chifukwa chake mawu ake ogwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Disneyland pakukwera;
- Mawu a mbalame yosangalala imamveka pamasewera apakompyuta, komanso nthawi zambiri pamafilimu omvera mukamafunika kuwonetsa nyama zakutchire mumitundu yoyenera. Zonsezi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa kuseka mopupuluma usiku mbalame kookaburra sindingachitire mwina koma kusangalatsa.
Mwa ofufuza odziwika bwino, a Briteni Jan Gould, katswiri wazinyama wazaka za zana la 19, yemwe adafalitsa buku losangalatsa lonena za mbalame zaku Australia kwa anthu am'nthawi yake, anali woyamba kuuza dziko lonse mokweza za woyimira wathu nyama zamphongo. Chilimbikitso chabwino cha izi chinali makalata a abale ake omwe adasamukira ku kontrakitala yatsopano nthawi imeneyo.
Mu mauthenga awo, ofotokozera, pogawana zomwe adakumana nazo, adanenanso za kookaburra. Adalemba kuti mbalameyi sikuti imangokhala ndi mawu osangalatsa, omwe amafotokoza ndi chidwi chawo, koma ndi ochezeka kwambiri ndipo samawopa anthu.
M'malo mwake, munthu, pomwe amafalitsa, amadzutsa chidwi chake choyaka moto komanso chidwi chofuna kuyandikira kuti ayang'ane bwino chinthu chachilendo ichi kwa iye. Koma ngakhale Gould asanakhaleko, mafotokozedwe asayansi a mbalameyi anali asanaperekedwe. Makamaka, izi zidachitika kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18 ndi Johann Hermann, wazachilengedwe waku France.
