Crane korona ndi mbalame yokongola, yayikulu kwambiri, yolembedwa mu Red Book. Chiyambi chake chimayambira kalekale. Zofukula m'mabwinja zimaphatikizapo zojambula zambiri za mbalamezi m'mapanga akale.
Amachokera kubanja la crane, lomwe lili ndi mitundu yopitilira khumi. Chiwerengero cha zikorona zokhala ndi korona ndi anthu masauzande, koma chifukwa chouma kwa madambo omwe amakhala, ndi zifukwa zina, mbalame zimafunikira thandizo ndi chisamaliro chapadera. Chiyambi cha korona womwe udakhala pamutu pa mbalamezi, chokongoletsa East ndi West Africa, ndichodabwitsa.
Maonekedwe ndi malo a Crane
Mbalamezi zimagawika m'magulu awiri - kum'mawa ndi kumadzulo. Crane waku Eastern amakhala ku Kenya, Zambia komanso kumwera kwa Africa. Crane yakumadzulo amakhala ku Sudan kupita ku Senegal.
Crane wovekedwa ndi mbalame ya kilogalamu zisanu, mpaka kutalika kwa mita imodzi ndi mapiko a mita ziwiri. Ndi yakuda imvi kapena yakuda, opendekera opangidwa ndi nthenga zoyera.
Crane yaku Kum'mawa, yaku West Africa, imasiyana pamasaya. Poyamba, malo ofiira amapezeka pamwamba pa zoyera, chachiwiri ndikukula pang'ono. Monga ma turkeys, ali ndi chikwama chofiira pakhosi chomwe chimatha kutupa, ndipo maso awo amakopa kwambiri ndi mtundu wabuluu wonyezimira.
Mlomo ndi wakuda, osati wokulirapo komanso wonyezimira pang'ono mbali. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu Crane wovekedwa koronandichifukwa chake limatchedwa, gulu la nthenga zolimba zagolide pamutu, zokumbutsa kwambiri korona.
Pachithunzicho pali Crane
Zala zakumbuyo ndizotalikirapo, mothandizidwa, mutha kugwiritsitsa mitengo ndi tchire kwa nthawi yayitali usiku. Amagonanso m'madzi momwemo, kudziteteza kwa adani. Zazikazi za mbalamezi, kunja, pafupifupi sizimasiyana ndi zazimuna, zazing'ono zimakhala zopepuka pang'ono, zokhala ndi mkamwa wachikaso.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa Crane
Crane crane, imakonda malo otseguka, madambo. Imapezekanso m'minda ya mpunga, madera osiyidwa olima, magombe amadzi, m'madambo.
Amangokhala, koma amatha kuyenda makilomita makumi ambiri patsiku. Masana, mbalamezi zimakhala zolimba, zimakhala m'magulu akulu, nthawi zambiri zimayandikana ndi anthu ena.
Iwo samawopa anthu, chifukwa chake amakhala pafupi ndi midzi. Koma izi zimangoyamba nyengo yamvula. Kenako ma crane okhala ndi korona amagawika awiriawiri, malo okhalamo amagawika, amateteza gawo lawo ndi ana amtsogolo kuchokera ku abakha, atsekwe ndi magalasi ena.
Pachithunzicho ndi Crane wovekedwa ndi anapiye
Kudya Crane
Crane wovekedwa ndi omnivorous, zakudya zake zimaphatikizira chakudya cha zomera ndi nyama. Kudyetsa udzu, mbewu zosiyanasiyana, mizu, tizilombo, amasangalala kudya achule, abuluzi, nsomba.
Akusochera m'minda kukafunafuna chakudya, ma cranes amadya mbewa limodzi ndi tirigu, motero alimi sawathamangitsa. M'nthawi youma, mbalame zimayandikira gulu la nyama zamanyanga akulu, pomwe zimapezeka zambiri zopanda mafupa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake samakhala ndi njala ndipo amadyetsa ana awo nthawi zonse.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa Crane Crown
Kukula msinkhu kwa akulu kumachitika ali ndi zaka zitatu. Pakubwera kwa nyengo yokwanira, ma crane okhala ndi korona amayamba kusamalirana bwino kwambiri. Kuvina ndi imodzi mwamtundu wa kukopana kotere.
Pachithunzicho, kuvina kwama cranes
Pofuna kudzionetsera, mbalamezi zimadzula udzu, zikumva mapiko awo mokweza, n'kupukusa mitu yawo, ndi kudumpha. Njira inanso yochitira izi ndikupanga malipenga osiyanasiyana ndikumveketsa pakhosi pakhosi. Poimba, ma cranes amapendeketsa mitu yawo patsogolo, kenako ndikuwaponyera mwadzidzidzi.
Mverani mawu a Crane
Atadzisankhira wokwatirana naye, makolo amtsogolo amayamba kumanga chisa chosangalatsa cha ana awo kuchokera ku ma sedge, nthambi zosiyanasiyana zolukanalukana ndi udzu. Nthawi zambiri imakhala yozungulira. Ili mkati mosungiramo momwemo, momwe muli masamba ambiri, kapena pafupi ndi gombe ndipo ndiotetezedwa bwino. Yaikazi nthawi zambiri imaikira mazira awiri kapena asanu, imodzi mpaka masentimita khumi ndi awiri kutalika kwake, imakhala yofanana ndi pinki kapena mtundu wabuluu.
Cranes zonse ziwiri zimasanganiza mazira, mkazi nthawi zambiri amakhala pachisa. Patatha mwezi amakhala ndi ana. Anapiye ang'ono amakhala okutira ndi mdima wakuda; patsiku amatha kuchoka pachisa osabwerera kwa masiku angapo.
M'tsogolomu, banja la ma cranes liyenera kupita kumalo okwera, m'malo ambiri audzu, kufunafuna tizilombo ndi mphukira zobiriwira. Pakadali pano, mbalame zimayankhulana, zikunena komwe kuli chakudya chochuluka, ndipo zikakhuta, zimabwerera ku malo awo okhala. Ngati chaka sichili bwino, ndiye kuti banjali silisiya gulu lawo konse. Anapiye ang'onoang'ono amatha kuuluka pawokha pakangopita miyezi iwiri, itatu.
Kujambulidwa ndi mwana wa Crane wovekedwa korona
Cranes Cranes amakhala kuthengo mpaka zaka makumi awiri, ndipo m'malo osungira nyama, malo osungira, ndi onse makumi atatu, omwe amatchedwa kuti livers-long. Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, ali ndi adani ambiri, kuwonjezera pa nyama ndi mbalame zazikulu, chinthu chachikulu ndi munthu. Kwa zaka makumi awiri zapitazi, pakhala pali cranes zazikulu, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwawo ndikuwapangitsa kukhala osatetezeka.
