Labrador Ndi imodzi mwa agalu osangalatsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amadziwa, koma chiweto chowoneka ngati choyenera ichi ndikupangira kusaka ndi kufunafuna mankhwala. Nthawi zonse amakopa chidwi cha aliyense, kulikonse komwe angakhale.
Iyi ndi galu wogwira mtima komanso wokongola yemwe amakhala bwino osati ndi anthu okha, komanso ndi nyama. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi magwiridwe antchito apamwamba, olimba komanso okhazikika m'maganizo. Kodi mndandanda wazikhalidwe zabwino za wobwezeretsa umatha pamenepo? Inde sichoncho.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Kwakubadwira mtundu wa Labrador Retriever ndi Canada. Kuyambira pamenepo oimira ake adasamukira kuzilumba za Chingerezi, komwe obereketsa adayamba kuweta mwachangu. Asayansi sanagwirizanebe komwe galuyo amachokera. Malinga ndi mtundu umodzi, kholo lake lapamtima ndi Newfoundland yotchuka, galu wosambira.
Malinga ndi masomphenya ena, mtundu wa labrador Wobwezeretsayo adabadwa chifukwa chodutsa agalu osiyanasiyana omwe anali a Vikings. Mtundu woyamba uli ndi mfundo yayikulu - oimira amakono amtunduwu amakonda kusambira, ngati Newfoundlands. Izi zikusonyeza lingaliro la chiyambi chawo chofananira.
Agalu a Labrador alibe chiwawa konse
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, otengawo amachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri pamtunda komanso pamadzi. Osati galu aliyense akhoza kudzitama ndi kusinthasintha kotere. Galu amene akufunsidwayo ndiye wosambira wangwiro. Amakhala womasuka ngakhale kuzama, osawopa konse kumira. Kuphatikiza apo, amathanso kutchedwa kuti diver diver wabwino kwambiri.
Mu theka loyambirira la 19th, aku Britain adayamba kubweretsa Labradors palimodzi kuti awadziwitse. Ngakhale apo, anthu adazindikira kuti awa ndi agalu okoma mtima kwambiri, omwe ngakhale chiwopsezo chochepa sichimabwera. Izi ndi zoona mwamtheradi. Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ambiri ochokera padziko lonse lapansi amabereka nthumwi iyi monga nyama yomwe amakonda ndi chikhalidwe chake chabwino.
Ndiwo mtundu wa galu womwe wapambana mitima ya anthu mamiliyoni ambiri. Agalu okongolawa amapezeka nthawi zonse pazowonetsa nyama ndipo nthawi zambiri amatenga mphotho kumeneko. Ndizaluso, zoseweretsa komanso zolandila. Nyama zotere ndizodziwika kwambiri pagulu.
Opeza amakono amagwiritsa ntchito apolisi. Amakhala ndi fungo labwino, lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wopeza mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ngakhale obisika bwino. M'malo mwake, ali ndi maluso ambiri kuposa momwe amawonekera. Labrador ndi mlenje wabwino, wowongolera komanso wopulumutsa.
Chikhalidwe chabwino ndi kutsimikiza mtima kwa chinyama chidapangitsa kuti chikhale chaponseponse potumikira anthu. Koma, pali "ntchito" yomwe silingathe kuthana nayo - kuteteza anthu ndi madera. Wobwezeretsayo alibe ndewu, chifukwa chake, sangakwanitse kusunga wachifwamba, ngakhale atakhala ndi zida.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Agalu labrador amatanthauza kukula kwakukulu. Ziphuphu ndizofupikitsa kuposa amuna. Kutalika kwawo kumafota ndi masentimita 53-55, ndipo chachiwiri ndi masentimita 57-60. Izi ndi nyama zazikulu kwambiri, zomwe kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi 35 kg. Minofu ya galu imapangidwa bwino. Kunja, amapereka chithunzi cholimba komanso cholimba, kwenikweni. Thupi la Retriever ndi lamphamvu, lofanana.
Thupi ndiloyitali ndipo limawoneka ngati lalikulu. Mimba siinamizidwe, nthiti sizikuwoneka. Kutsogolo kwa m'mimba kutsika, ndiye kuti pali mame. Kumbuyo kuli kolunjika, kumbuyo kumawonekera. Miyendo yakumbuyo imakonda kutengera thupi, ndi yayitali kuposa miyendo yakutsogolo.
Mchira wake ndi wautali, wokutidwa ndi tsitsi lolimba. Galu akakhala tcheru, mchira wake umawongoka ndikuima mofanana ndi nthaka. Chifuwacho ndi champhamvu komanso chachikulu. Khosi ndi lalifupi. Mutuwu ndi wamphwamphwa, mulifupi mwake. Kufota kumafotokozedwa bwino.
Makutu akulu ataliatali a retriever amakhala ndi kumbuyo koyenera. Maso ake ndi oval, iris ndi bulauni kapena wakuda. Mphuno ndi yakuda komanso yayikulu. Pali zikopa zakuda zakhungu pamwamba pamaso. Ma eyelashes ndi akuda komanso ataliatali. Nsagwada zakubwezeretsazo ndizazikulu, zokhala ndi gulu lonse la mano oyera oyera.
Mwa galu galu ayenera kukhala ndi nkhama zakuda zakuda. Amawoneka ngakhale pakamwa patseka. Labrador pachithunzichi amawoneka okoma, okoma mtima komanso osangalatsa. Umu ndi momwe chilengedwe chidalengera. Maonekedwe a galu amagwirizana kwathunthu ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Tsopano za ubweya. Ndi wandiweyani, wandiweyani m'nyama. Chovalachi nchambiri, chopangidwa bwino. Chifukwa cha ichi, galu pafupifupi samaundana kuzizira. "Chovala chaubweya" chopangidwa ndi ubweya wandiweyani komanso chovala chamkati chidachokera kwa makolo ake ku Newfoundland. Ili ndi malo apadera osalowetsa m'madzi. Ndiye chifukwa chake nyamayo imamva bwino ikusambira.
Mitundu ya mitundu
Agalu odabwitsawa akhoza kugawidwa molingana ndi njira zingapo - mtundu, mwachitsanzo. Atha kukhala:
- Mchenga (mtundu umapezeka nthawi zambiri).
- Mdima woyera.
- Chokoleti.
- Beige.
- Golide.
- Wofiirira wonyezimira.
Pazosankha zilizonse, kuwunikira pa sternum ndikololedwa. Komanso, oimira mtunduwo amagawika tsitsi lalitali komanso lalifupi. Mitundu yotchuka ya Labradors:
1. Wobwezeretsa. Woimira wamkulu kwambiri pamtunduwu. Zimasiyana pakukhala mwamphamvu, masewera osewera ndi matupi olimba. Galu wokoma mtima kwambiri komanso wosangalala, chiweto chatsitsi labwino.
2. Retriever Yotetezedwa. Mtundu wosowa kwambiri. Maonekedwe a galu wotere amafanana kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe a mwanawankhosa. Chovala chake chimazungulira mbali zonse za thupi.
3. Retriever Yofewa. Kumbuyo, kumutu ndi miyendo, ubweya wa nyama ndi waufupi, ndipo pakhosi, pamimba ndi mchira ndi wautali. Ndiwowongoka komanso wowala m'mbali zonse za thupi.
4. Kubwezeretsa Golide. Woimira wokongola kwambiri pamtunduwu. Ubweya wake uli ndi mtundu wowala ngati mchenga wokumbutsa za golide. Imasambira bwino ndipo imakhala ndi fungo labwino, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Unduna wa Zadzidzidzi pantchito zopulumutsa.
5. Scott Retriever. Dzina lachiwiri la galu ndi wongolankhula. Woimira wocheperako kwambiri pamtunduwu komanso wosungika kwambiri pamalingaliro. Zimasiyana pakukhulupirika kwa eni ndi kusakhulupilira ena.
6. Chesapeake Bay. Galu wamfupi wosadalira alendo. Wokhulupirika kwambiri.
Khalidwe
Ngati mukufuna chiweto chokoma mtima komanso chokhulupirika chomwe chimakwaniritsa maphunziro ndi maphunziro, ndiye kuti Labrador ndiye njira yanu. Chilengedwe chimamupanga ngati nyama yabwino kwambiri yomwe sadziwa kuti kupsa mtima ndi chiyani. Galu wotere sadzakuwuzani kapena kukuwa.
Ali ndi mikhalidwe ingapo yapadera. Choyamba, mtunduwo ndi wokoma mtima modabwitsa. Sakhala wokwiya, samachita zankhanza, ndipo koposa zonse samenya aliyense. Chikondi chake kwa anthu sichidziwa malire. Zikuwoneka kuti galu amayesetsa kutumikira eni ake okondedwa moyo wake wonse, osanyalanyaza zofuna zake ndi zosowa zake.
Kachiwiri, amasintha mwachangu ndikuzolowera zovuta zilizonse. Chifukwa chake, galu wotere ndi wangwiro kwa mabanja omwe nthawi zambiri amasintha malo awo okhala. Sadzakhala wachisoni ngati ataya mbale yake kapena chakudya chomwe amakonda kwambiri. Mphamvu zamugwira! Galu amamvetsetsa kuti padziko lapansi pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa ndipo chifukwa chake amayesetsa kuphunzira momwe angathere za iye. Amachita chidwi ndi chidwi.
Ku Europe, Labrador Retriever ikuyimira zofunikira pabanja. Amalumikizana ndi pafupifupi chamoyo chilichonse. Amakonda kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano, kusewera ndi aliyense yemwe akuwonetsa kumumvera chisoni ndikungopumira pafupi ndi anthu abwino. Mwa njira, nthumwi ya mtunduwu ndi yovuta kupirira kusungulumwa.
Amavutika kwambiri ngati eni ake amusiya yekha kunyumba kwa nthawi yayitali. Yesetsani kucheza ndi kampani nthawi zambiri momwe zingathere. Akuluakulu achimwemwe awa ndi achangu. Nthawi zambiri sagona masana, amakonda kukhala pakati pa chidwi cha anthu. Amakonda makampani akuluakulu, amalandira bwino alendo.
Chifukwa chakusavutikira kwachilengedwe, alibe kukayikira konse. Sadzasiyanitsa anthu kukhala "abwenzi" ndi "alendo", ngakhale mwiniwake atafuna. Amakonda nyama zomwe ndizocheperako kuposa iwo, makamaka amphaka.
Inde, Labrador ndi galu amene samada amphaka ndi nyama zina. Ndipo amakonda ana. Akatswiri amaganiza kuti cholembedwacho ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zamiyendo inayi. Amakonda kwambiri phokoso la ana, ndipo posamalira anawo, sataya kukhala tcheru. Mosamala amasunga mtendere pabanja lililonse.
Ndi ziweto zodalirika komanso zokhulupirika zomwe zili ndi malingaliro otsogola komanso nthabwala. Mutha kusewera nawo, kupita kukatuluka, cholembera, paki kapena bwalo lamasewera. Amakonda kubweretsa ndodo kwa mwiniwake! Amafunikiradi chikondi. Simungayime mwano ndi umbuli. Mwini chidwi ndi chomwe chimalimbikitsa agalu otere.
Labrador ndi mtundu wathanzi kwambiri komanso wamphamvu
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Anthu amakhala ndi obwezeretsa osati m'nyumba zanyumba zokha, komanso m'nyumba. Ndi nyama zoyenda komanso zazikulu zomwe zimafunikira malo ambiri. Sangakonde moyo wokhala mchipinda chocheperako. Chifukwa chake, tikukulangizani kuti mupeze agalu amenewa ngati muli ndi malo ogulitsa nyumba zambiri.
Muyenera kuyenda ndi galu wotereyu pafupipafupi, kuyambira 1 mpaka 3 maola patsiku. Amakonda kuthamanga ndikununkhiza nthaka, mchenga, mipanda, kulumikizana ndi nyama zina ndikubweretsa mwini ndodo, yomwe aponyera patsogolo.
Mwini wa Labrador Retriever ayenera kukumbukira kuti imatulutsa chaka chonse. Izi zikutanthauza kuti imayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zambiri komanso kwa nthawi yayitali ndi chisa kapena burashi. Agalu amakonda njirayi, chifukwa chake amasangalala nayo!
Onetsetsani kuti mupite ndi chiweto chanu kumtsinje kapena kunyanja. Njira yoyenera ndikupita naye kunyanja kapena kunyanja. Mudzamwetuliradi mukawona a Labrador akumwaza mosangalala m'madzi. Koma, popeza uyu ndi galu woseketsa mwana, amatha kutayika mosavuta, makamaka m'malo osadziwika. Musalole izi kuchitika! Nthawi zonse yang'anani chiweto chanu.
Ngati galu akukhala nanu m'nyumba, tikukulangizani kuti mum'konzere nyumba yayikulu. Ndikosavuta kuti mumange nokha mwa kuwonera makanema angapo ophunzitsira pa intaneti. Ngati mungakhale ndi chinyama ichi mnyumba, mukuchisunga pamsewu, pangani aviary yake. Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa kanyumba pamenepo. M'nyengo yozizira, iyenera kuyimitsidwa.
Tsopano za kunyamuka. Zobwezeretsa sizingatchulidwe mwachisawawa pankhaniyi. Ndikofunika kuti chikwangwani chisayime pamano ake. Ili ndiye vuto lalikulu pakupera kwawo asanakwane. Sambani mano a galu sabata iliyonse, kapena kangapo. Ndikofunikanso kuchotsa sera m'mitsinje yake ya khutu. Izi zichitike mosamala kwambiri kuti zisawononge nyama.
Zakudya zabwino
Maziko azakudya za wamkulu woyimira mtunduwo ndi chakudya chambiri mu amino acid, chakudya chambiri komanso mapuloteni. Zinthu zoterezi zimapezeka m'mapira, nyama ndi mkaka. Mwana wagalu wa Labrador, Kuphatikiza apo, ayenera kulandira zinthu zomwe zili mu zipatso, komanso mavitamini omwe ali m'masamba. Amayamba kunenepa pang'onopang'ono. Ganizirani zosankha zamasiku onse zogwiritsa ntchito mwana:
- Mkaka wophika wa ng'ombe + magalamu 100 a nkhuku yaiwisi.
- Buckwheat ndi mkaka kapena kanyumba tchizi.
- Masamba owiritsa kapena otentha, monga tsabola, broccoli, ndi kaloti.
- Magalamu 100 a nyama yaiwisi.
- Zipatso, monga nthochi.
Zomera zingalowe m'malo mwa msuzi kapena msuzi. Pang'onopang'ono, kuchuluka kwa chakudya cha galu kumafunikira kukulitsidwa. Izi zimafunika kuti pang'onopang'ono mafupa ndi minofu ikule. Munthu wamkulu wamtunduwu amatha kusintha zakudya zowuma zoyambirira.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kuli ndi maubwino angapo. Choyamba, nyama yomwe idzaigwiritse ntchito idzakhala yodyetsedwa komanso yathanzi. Kachiwiri, simusowa kuphika pafupipafupi (ndikhulupirireni, mupulumutsa nthawi yambiri).
Komanso, musaiwale kuchitira galu wanu zipatso. Amakonda kwambiri vwende, mavwende kapena raspberries. Osamupatsa nsomba zakuthwa ndi mafupa a nkhuku! Amatha kukakamira pakhosi la nyama ndipo amatha kufa nayo. Komanso, kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa nyama zomwe zatha kumapeto, zakudya zamafuta komanso zokazinga, komanso nyama zosuta.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Ndikoyenera kuti woweta omwe akufuna kubzala Labradors ali ndi chidziwitso pakuwasunga. Ayenera kudziwa momwe angapezere agaluwa. Kuluka kumakonzedwa mogwirizana ndi malamulo. Ganizirani njira zomwe bungwe la galu limakonzera.
Ndiye wolandila. Ngati mukulowetsa agalu mnyumba ya mkazi, ndiye kuti pali mwayi waukulu kuti azichita naye mwankhanza. Kamodzi kudera lachilendo, iye, m'malo mwake, adzawonetsa ulemu ndikugonjera.
Mwini galu ayenera kufunsa mwini wa hule pomwe adayamba estrus. Ngati mumabweretsa agalu m'masiku oyamba a msambo wa amayi, ndiye kuti mwayi wake wokhala ndi pakati ndi wochepa. Ndikofunika kukonza mating awo masiku atatu kapena anayi. Mkazi amabala ana kuyambira masiku 63 mpaka 70. Woimira mtunduwo amakhala zaka 11 mpaka 13.
Mtengo
Mwana wagalu wobwezeretsa amatha kutengedwa kuchokera kwa amayi ake miyezi ingapo ndi theka. Pamsinkhu uwu, ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira kukhala wopanda mkaka wa m'mawere. Pali njira ziwiri zogulira - kuchokera kwa woweta "kuchokera m'manja" komanso nazale. Njira yoyamba ndiyotsika mtengo kwambiri.
Mtengo wa Labrador popanda pedigree mu 2019 - kuchokera ku 8 mpaka 14 zikwi zikwi. Pali ziweto za agalu okongolawa likulu lililonse la Soviet Union. Mwachitsanzo, mtengo wawo ku Moscow (ndi pedigree ndi pasipoti ya zinyama) ndi 35-50 zikwi za ruble.
M'mayiko ena, okwatirana kumene ali ndi Labradors ngati chizindikiro cha banja losangalala.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Monga tafotokozera pamwambapa, chilimbikitso chachikulu kwa galu uyu ndikupeza chilolezo kwa eni ake. Azichita zonse zomusangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, samachita chilichonse ndipo samayesetsa kupewa maphunziro. Kukonda mwiniwake wa Labrador ndikokulu kwambiri.
Koma kuti galu achite bwino pankhani yamaphunziro, tikukulangizani kuti mupange ubale wabwino komanso wodalirika naye. Mulimonsemo sayenera kukuopani! Mukamabweretsa kachilomboka m'nyumba mwanu, mupatseni mwayi woyenda ndikusefukira pangodya iliyonse.
Ili ndi gawo lofunikira pakusintha kwake! Ndiye muzimusamalira. Onetsani "chimbudzi", muitaneni kuti akodzereko. Yamikani mwana wanu atapita kuchimbudzi pamalo oyenera. Muonetseni komwe agone ndikudyera. Chepetsani malo omwe sangathe kuwoloka.
Musalole kuti galu wokhetsedwa nthawi zonse akwere pabedi panu. Kuletsa koteroko kumamupangitsa kuti akhale wolangidwa kwambiri. Bweretsani mamembala anu koyambirira, makamaka miyezi 2-3. Mphunzitseni kuyenda pafupi naye osakoka leash. Kuti muchite izi, pindani mwamphamvu mdzanja lanu ndipo gwirani galu pafupi, ndikuyimilira.
Poyamba, yendani panjira yolunjika. Chokani pabwalo pomwe galuyo wagwira bwino ntchito yoyenda limodzi. Kumbukirani, ndikofunikira kuchita masewerawa ndi nyama nthawi zambiri. Amakhala wonenepa kwambiri, kotero amatha kulemera mwachangu ngati samasambira pafupipafupi, kudumpha komanso kuthamanga.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Agalu okongolawa amakonda kudya bwino. Nthawi zambiri amasindikizidwa. Tsoka ilo, izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa mavuto m'thupi la nyama. Kudya kwambiri Labradors kumatha kukhala kunenepa kwambiri.
Pankhaniyi, veterinarians amalimbikitsa kuwaika pachakudya chokhwima. Galu sayenera kudyetsedwa kangapo kawiri patsiku. Mapemphero sayenera kupitirira magalamu 450-500. Ndipo mupangitseni kuti azisuntha pafupipafupi! Izi ndizabwino kupewa kunenepa kwambiri.
