Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yambiri ya mbalame zomwe zimadzidalira, pamadzi komanso pamtunda. Ambiri a iwo ndi mitundu yofanana, koma ali ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, mawonekedwe, zizolowezi komanso malo okhala.
Chifukwa chake kuchokera pagulu la abakha, mluzu wa tiyi amawerengedwa kuti ndi mbalame yaying'ono kwambiri komanso yodabwitsa kwambiri. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe mbalameyi imasiyanirana ndi abale ake komanso komwe ingapezeke. Komanso ziperekedwa Mluzu wamaluwa pachithunzichi, mu ulemerero wake wonse.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Mluzu-mluzu ndi mbalame zazing'ono kwambiri zam'madzi zochokera kubanja la bakha. Abakhawo adadziwika ndi dzina lawo chifukwa cha likhweru lomwe amatulutsa. Liwu lawo ndi lomveka komanso losavuta, mosiyana ndikukumbutsa mawu "achinyengo". Koma Dziwani kuti ndi amuna okha omwe amapatsidwa mawonekedwe otere.
Akazi amayamba kuchepa kwambiri m'mphuno, pang'onopang'ono akumachepetsa kamvekedwe ka mawu awo. Ngakhale zili choncho mawu a mluzu wa teal mokweza, ndizovuta kuwona mbalameyi. Poyerekeza ndi abale awo, abakhawa amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ochepa komanso osawoneka bwino.
Chosiyanitsa bakha wamaluzi ndi mapiko ake. Ndi yopapatiza komanso yosongoka. Kutalika kwawo ndi 38 cm, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 58-64. Chifukwa cha izi, mbalame zimanyamuka pafupifupi mozungulira, ndipo zimauluka mwachangu komanso mwakachetechete. Za kukula ndi utoto, amadalira kugonana kwa abakhawo.
Kulemera kwa drake wamkulu kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 250-450 magalamu. M'nyengo yokwanira, amuna amakhala ndi mutu wofiirira wokhala ndi mzere waukulu. Amayamba kuyambira koyambirira kwa maso ndikutha pachifuwa. Malowa ndi obiriwira mdima, owoneka ngati dontho. M'mphepete mwake muli mikwingwirima yoyera ndi zingwe zazing'ono.
Kufotokozera thupi:
- chifuwa - chotuwa, ndi madontho akuda misozi;
- mimba ndi yoyera;
- masamba ndi mbali zamapewa - zosuta, zokhala ndi mawonekedwe a wavy;
- mbali yakumunsi ya mchira ndi yakuda, ndi madontho akulu achikaso;
- mapiko - mawu awiri; panja, zimakupiza zili zakuda phulusa, mkati, zobiriwira, ndi utoto wakuda wofiirira.
M'chilimwe ndi nthawi yophukira, mtundu wa drake umakhala wofanana ndi wamkazi. Itha kusiyanitsidwa ndi mapiko ake osasintha ndi mulomo wakuda.
Mluzu wachikazi wamayi wocheperapo pang'ono kuposa wamwamuna. Kulemera kwake ndi magalamu 200-400. Komabe, mosiyana ndi drake, sasintha mtundu wake mchaka. Mutu wa bakha ndi wakuda pamwamba, wonyezimira. Masaya oyera ndi mmero.
- kumbuyo - nthenga zakuda;
- mimba - yoyera;
- masamba, mapewa ndi zodikirira ndi zofiirira mopyapyala komanso zofiirira.
Galasi la mkazi ndilofanana ndi laimuna. Komabe, chakuthwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ndi malamba oyera.
Mitundu
Bulu loimba mluzu amatanthauza mtundu umodzi wa tiyi. Onse alipo 20. Pakati pawo, amasiyana pamitundu yawo, nthenga, kulemera, mawu. Mwa iwo, omwe amaphunzira kwambiri ndi awa:
- Cape;
- nsangalabwi;
- Auckland;
- bulauni;
- mgoza;
- Madagascar;
- mapiko obiriwira;
- msasa;
- zachikaso;
- imvi;
- mapiko a buluu
- sundae ndi ena.
Mitundu yonseyi ili ndi dzina lofananira ndi mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala. M'dera la Russia, kuwonjezera pa likhweru, teal wofala kwambiri ndi wosokoneza. Mutha kusiyanitsa mbalamezi pakati pawo ndi izi:
- Chombocho chimakhala chachikulu kuposa mluzu. Kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi magalamu 500.
- Codfish ili ndi bilu yayikulu yakuda ndi maziko achikasu.
- Crackers ali ndi mzere waukulu woyera pamutu pawo womwe umayenda pamwamba pa diso.
- Kuphatikiza apo, amasiyana mawu. Crackers zimatulutsa zomveka zosakumbukira za "crer-crerrer".
Palinso chikhalidwe chomwe ma teals onse amafanana. Amathamanga mokwanira, amanyazi komanso osamala. Ngakhale zili choncho, mbalamezi zatsala pang'ono kutha. Zomwe zatayika ndi umphawi, kusintha kwa nyengo, kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe komanso kudula mitengo mwachisawawa.
Zofunika kudziwa! Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu, kusaka m'dera la Russian Federation kumaloledwa kokha kwa mluzu wa teal. Kuwombera komwe kumawombedwa kumalangidwa ndi chindapusa cha oyang'anira.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Muluzi wamalulu ndi mbalame zosamuka. Amakhala ku Iceland kokha, zigawo za Mediterranean ku Europe, kumwera chakum'mawa kwa America ndi British Isles. Pakubzala mazaza, bakha amadzaza dera lonselo la Russia ndi mayiko omwe kale anali Soviet Union, osaphatikizanso magawo akumpoto a dera lamtunda. Komanso mbalame zimapezeka kumwera kwa Kazakhstan, Iran, Manchuria, Transcaucasia, Altai ndi Asia Minor. Kum'mawa, kuchuluka kwa malikhweru kumagwera pazilumba monga:
- Ya Commander;
- Aleutian;
- Kuril;
- Pribilova.
Kumadzulo, abakha amakhala ku Corsica ndi zilumba za Faroe. Kumpoto, kuchuluka kwa mbalame kuli ku Sakhalin, Honshu, Hokkaido, Primorye. Nyengo yozizira ya mluzi imazungulira kumwera konse ndi kumadzulo kwa Europe, North-West Africa, gawo lalikulu la Iraq, China, India, Japan, ndi Korea. Ku USA, abakha nthawi yozizira kuchokera kuzilumba za Queen Charlotte kupita ku Mexico.
Kwa kukaikira mazira mluzu wa teal mbalame imasankha nkhalango zamapiri ndi madera otetezera nkhalango. Malo okondeka amawerengedwa kuti ndi madamu ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi madzi osasunthika kapena madambo okhala ndi udzu wosatha ndi bango.
Abakha amayamba ulendo wawo wopita kumalo oswana pakati pa Marichi. Amangofika kumene amakhala kumene kuli chakumapeto kwa mwezi wa May. Malikhweru amalira samakwaniritsidwa m'magulu akulu akamauluka. Gulu limodzi lili ndi anthu 8-10.
Kuyambira kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, akazi ndi ana okulirapo amayamba kuwuluka kuti adye. Amayendera nyanja ndi minda ina ndi mbewu. Kuthawira kwawo kumalo ozizira kumayamba mu Seputembala kapena koyambirira kwa Okutobala.
Ma drakes amawuluka kale kwambiri. Atasiya abakha nthawi yokwanira, pang'onopang'ono amayamba kusintha zovala zachilimwe. Nthawi imeneyi imagwera kumapeto kwa Juni. Akatero amapita kamodzi kapena kang'onong'ono kuthawira kumalo ozizira.
Zakudya zabwino
Zakudya za mluzu wamaluzi ndizosakanikirana, motero alibe chakudya. Zakudya zamphaka za abakha ndi:
- tizilombo ndi mphutsi zawo;
- zing'onoting'ono zazing'ono;
- nkhono;
- ziphuphu;
- nyongolotsi.
Ndikubwera kwazizira Mluzu wamaluwa amasintha ndi zakudya zamasamba. Mu zakudya, amakonda zomera zam'madzi, kudya mizu yawo, masamba ndi mbewu. Mbalame zimadyetsa makamaka m'madzi osaya, m'malo omwe amatha kusonkhanitsa chakudya kuchokera kumatope.
Nthawi zambiri panthawiyi, abakha samasambira, koma amayenda pazitsulo zamatope. Kumalo ozama, ma teals samadumphira m'madzi kuti akapeze chakudya. Kuti achite izi, amamiza mutu wawo ndi mlomo m'madzi, ndikukweza mchira wawo ndi zikopa kumtunda kwa dziwe.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Chodziwikiratu cha ma teal whistler kuchokera kwa abakha ena ndikuti amafika masika awiriawiri omwe apanga kale. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi mawonekedwe oswana. Masewera okhathamira a mbalame amachitidwa pamwamba pamadzi. Atakanikizira mutu wake kutsogolo kwa thupi ndikutsitsa mlomo wake m'madzi, amuna amayenda mozungulira chachikazi.
Kenako anakweza mutu wake m'mwamba ndikutambasula mapiko ake. Pakadali pano, madontho amadzi akukwera mlengalenga. Kuvina kwa drake kumabwerezedwanso. Mkazi amatenganso nawo gawo paubwenzi. Pokhala pafupi ndi drake, amatsanzira kulimbana ndi adani, kuwawopseza ndi mulomo wake paphewa pake.
Zitakwatirana, abakha nthawi yomweyo amayamba kumanga chisa. Amasankha malo oti aziikira mazira m'nkhalango zowirira kapena pansi pa tchire zomwe zimamera m'mbali mwa dziwe. Mkazi akugwira ntchito yomanga chisa. Kuti amange nyumba, amayamba wakumba kabowo pang’ono.
Kenako amadzaza kukhumudwako ndi udzu wouma, potero amawukitsa. Bakha amafalikira kuzungulira gawo lisa lonselo. Nthenga pansi pamakhala potenthetsera mazira komanso kuteteza anapiye pakuyamwa kwa amayi.
Drake sachita nawo ntchito yomanga chisa. Komabe, nthawi zonse amakhala pafupi ndi bakha kuti amuchenjeze za ngoziyo. Nthawi yomweyo, chachikazi chikayamba kutulutsa mazira, amasiya.
Pafupifupi, bakha amaikira mazira 8-10. Anthu ena amatha kuwononga pafupifupi zidutswa 15. Kubereka kotereku kumawerengedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zimakulitsa ma teal komanso kuchuluka kwawo. Mazira a bakha ndi ang'ono, achikasu-obiriwira mtundu, otalikirana pang'ono. Kukula kwake ndi mamilimita 5.
Anapiye amabadwa nthawi yomweyo, patatha masiku 24-30, atagona. Amphaka aang'ono akewo amakhala okutidwa ndi chikasu pansi ndi ubweya wobiriwira. Atangobadwa, anapiye amatengedwa pansi pamimba pa bakha. Kumeneko amauma kwathunthu ndikuchotsa mamba a dzira.
Chomwe chimadziwika ndi likhweru ndi kuti amakhala odziyimira pawokha kuyambira masiku oyamba amoyo. Maola angapo atabadwa, anapiyewo amatha kuchoka pachisa chobisikacho. Tsiku lomwelo, amaphunzira maluso osambira, kusambira ndi kupeza chakudya chawo.
Materezi amakhalanso azaka 100. Ngati samwalira ndi matenda ndipo samazunzidwa ndi nyama zolusa kapena zosaka nyama, nthawi ya moyo wawo ndi zaka 15 kapena kupitilira apo. Ndi kuswana kunyumba, moyo wa mbalame ukhoza kuwonjezeka mpaka zaka 30.
Mluzu kusaka mimbulu
Nyama ya mluzu amalira chifukwa chakumva kukoma kwake, ndipo kutulutsa kwake ndikofewa. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri amakhala chinthu chosakira mwapadera. Pofuna kupewa kuchepa kwa anthu kusaka mluzu wa teal zololedwa kokha kuyambira Ogasiti. Chowonadi ndichakuti ndizovuta kupeza gulu la abakha panthawiyi.
Alenje amagwiritsa ntchito nyama zolowetsa nyama kuti akope nyama. Mtundu weniweni wa mbalame umakhazikitsidwa m'nkhalango pafupi ndi madzi. Poterepa, nyama zolumikizidwa ziyenera kupanga gulu laling'ono, lomwe mbalame zimatha kulowa.
Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati nyambo chinyengo cha mluzu wa teal... Atamva mawu a abale awo, abakha amauluka kupita pagulu lotsanzira ndikukhala pansi. Popeza mbalamezi sizikhala zamanyazi kwambiri, mlenje safunika kubisala m'tchire. Masewerawa akuyandikira, amatha kukhala bwinobwino m'bwato lomwe lili pafupi ndi nkhalango.
Tikulimbikitsidwa kuwombera abakha m'malo opumira kapena kukhala. Poterepa, pakuwombera, nkhope yam'bandakucha iyenera kuloza chakum'mawa, komanso kulowa kwa dzuwa kulowa kwa dzuwa.
Ngati pali moto kapena kuphonya, mlenje sayenera kuwombera mbalame yomwe yanyamuka. Chowonadi ndichakuti kunyamuka kwake ndi mphezi komanso mwachangu, chifukwa chake kumakhala kovuta kulowa mmenemo. Ndikwabwino kudikirira bakha kuti apange mabwalo angapo mlengalenga ndikukhalanso munyamazo.
Zosangalatsa
Pakati pa gulu lonse la mluzu wa bakha amaonedwa ngati mbalame zosasamala kwambiri. Amadzipezera chakudya pamadzi ndi pamtunda. Nthawi yomweyo, abakha amawonetsa kupupuluma kwinaku akuuluka mlengalenga.
Komabe, nthawi zambiri amakodwa ndi adani. Ndipo chifukwa choti sadziwa momwe angadzibisere bwino, kubisala ndikuthamangira pamtunda. Zina mwazinthu zodabwitsa zokhudzana ndi likhweru, akatswiri azakuthambo akuwonetsanso kuti:
- Ngakhale atuluka mofulumira, abakha amawuluka mwakachetechete.
- Mutha kusiyanitsa wamwamuna ndi wamkazi nthawi yokhwima yokha, nthawi yonse yomwe amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana.
- Kuchuluka kwa mluzu kumafotokozedwa ndikuti ndizovuta kuzipeza m'chilengedwe.
- Akamakula, anapiyewo amatha kutuluka m'madzi.
- Ngakhale atayika mazira, drake ali pafupi ndi bakha, amasankha moyo wabwinobwino.
Palinso chinthu china chodziwika bwino chomwe chimakhala ndi abakha a teal. Nthawi zambiri, akazi ndi abambo amabisala okhaokha. Ma drake ambiri amakhala kumpoto chakumadzulo m'nyengo yozizira, pomwe abakha amapita kumwera.
Kwa zaka 100 zapitazi, anthu agwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zachilengedwe ndikusaka mbalame zam'madzi pamasewera. Izi zidakhudza kwambiri mitundu ya tiyi. Pachifukwa ichi, OSS ipempha nzika zaku Russia kuti zileke kuwedza mbalame ndikuwononga malo awo.
