Tambala wakuda wakuda. Kufotokozera, mawonekedwe, mitundu, moyo ndi malo okhala tambala

Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe

Chikumbu chakuda Ndi tizilombo tambiri tokwawa todziwika kwa anthu kwazaka 350. Maina ena amtundu uwu ndi akum'maŵa, madzi, mphemvu zonyansa (chifukwa cha zomwe amakonda m'malo okhala ndi chinyezi chinyontho).

Mitundu

Mwa dongosolo mwadongosolo tambala wamkulu wakuda wa banja Tarakanov. Achibale apafupi kwambiri amawerengedwa kuti ndi ofiira ofiira aku Prussians ndi America, omwe mawonekedwe ake amafanana kwambiri.

Kapangidwe

Thupi la ndambalayo linali ndi khungu lolimba kwambiri (lakuda kapena lakuda ndi bulauni), lomwe limateteza ku chiwonongeko cha ziwombankhanga zazikuluzikulu. Carapace iyi ndi yamphamvu kwambiri kuposa yobadwa yamutu wofiira.

Ndizochepa kwambiri kupeza tambala woyera, si albino (monga ambiri amaganizira). Pakati pa moyo wawo wautali, achikulire amasungunuka mpaka kasanu ndi kamodzi, ndikuthira chipolopolo chawo. Pambuyo pa kusungunula, mphemvu imakhala yoyera, koma mkati mwa maola 4-6 imadetsa ndikubwezeretsanso mtundu wake wakale.

Monga mamembala onse am'banja Kapangidwe ka tambala wakuda ili ndi mawonekedwe ake, omwe ndi:

• Kukula kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kumatha kutalika kwa masentimita 3. Komabe, m'chilengedwe muli ntchentche zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi thupi la 5 cm.
• Kumbuyo kwa mitunduyi kuli mapiko omwe amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana moyimira amuna kapena akazi osiyanasiyana (amuna amatchula mapiko awo nthawi yayitali ndipo amawagwiritsa ntchito pothawa, pomwe akazi amawagwiritsa ntchito kuti akope amuna nthawi yoswana).
• Pamutu pa ntchentche pali tinyanga tomwe timakhala tcheru kwambiri tomwe timathandiza kuti timve fungo. Ndi chithandizo chawo, tizilombo timapeza madzi, chakudya ndi abale kuti tikwere. Ngati chiwalo ichi chatayika kapena chawonongeka, tizilombo titha kufa.
• Maso awiriwa ali ndi mawonekedwe, komabe, zadziwika kuti masomphenya ndiabwino mwa amuna kuposa akazi.
• Thunthu limakhala ndimagawo 10 ndipo limatha ndi ziwalo zochepetsedwa zotchedwa cerci.
• Ziwalo zopumira (manyazi) zili pamimba pa tizilombo. Izi zimathandiza kuti ngakhale mphemvu yodulidwa ikhale yogwira masiku angapo.
• Chikhalidwe cha mphemvu zakuda ndi miyendo yayifupi, yomwe imakhudza kuthamanga kwawo (poyerekeza ndi a Prussians, amathamanga pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pakawopsa nthawi zambiri amalumpha).
• Miyendo yonse itatu yamiyendo ili ndi zikhadabo ndi Velcro, zomwe zimalola kuyendetsa pamwamba pamiyala yolingana ndi nsalu zotchinga. Nthawi zambiri, achikulire samakwera pamakoma osalala, chifukwa amakhala olemera kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwa. Achinyamata akhoza kuthana ndi nsonga zilizonse.

Mitunduyi imakhala ndi chidziwitso chakugonana, chowonekera ndi maso (makamaka mukaganizira mphemvu yakuda pachithunzichi kapena moyo):

Makhalidwe amkati:

• Ubongo wa tambala wakuda ndi njira yamitsempha yomwe njira zimafikira mthupi lonse.
• Mtima uli ndi zipinda zingapo.
• M'kamwa mwa mtundu wong'ambika, pali tiziwalo timene timatulutsa michere mukamadya chakudya kuti zithandizire kugaya.
• Makina am'mimba amakhala ndi mavavu amphamvu a chitinous ndi mabakiteriya omwe amatha kugaya mapepala, sopo, tsitsi ndi khungu lachilengedwe.

Moyo ndi malo okhala

Tambala akuda amakonda zipinda zoziziritsa, zanyontho komanso zamdima (zipinda zapansi, nyumba zosungira, zonyansa pafupi ndi malo okhala zinyalala), chifukwa nthawi zambiri zimakhala usiku ndipo sizingakhale popanda madzi.

Sizingatheke kukumana nawo masana. Kupatula kwake ndikuchulukirachulukira kwa tizilombo tating'onoting'ono komanso kusowa kwa chakudya chofunikira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuziyang'ana masana pafupi ndi zimbudzi ndi zotengera zokhala ndi zinyalala ndi zakudya.

Kapangidwe kakapangidwe kanyumbako kamawalola kubisala m'ming'alu ya nyumba ndi malo osadutsa. Zimadziwika kuti m'nyumba zamtundu uwu tizilombo timakhala makamaka pansi ndi pansi pa 2-3 yoyamba. Tambala akuda m'nyumba Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo obisika azimbudzi ndi mabafa, pansi pa mayikidwe a kukhitchini kapena zonyansa.

Chifukwa chapadera cha kagayidwe, ma longhorns sangakhale kuthengo ndi nyengo yozizira; kwa iwo, kutentha kotsika madigiri 0 kumawoneka kovuta. Kutentha kotentha kwambiri, mphemvu zimafa msanga.

M'magulu azinsinsi (kunyumba) mphemvu zakuda amabisala m'masamba akale, m'misasa, mosungira nyumba, ndipo kukayamba mdima amatuluka m'malo obisalamo ndikupita kukasaka chakudya, kulowa m'nyumba motsatira njira zophunziridwa kale.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti abale akuda ndi ofiira sangakhale m'dera limodzi. M'malo momwe a Prussians akhazikika, mphemvu zakum'mawa sizidzawonekeranso.

Tizirombo nthawi zambiri timayendera malo odetsedwa ndikunyamula mabakiteriya ambiri pamatumba awo olimba, ndichifukwa chake amatulutsa fungo losasangalatsa ndipo amatha kukhala owopsa ku thanzi la anthu.

Zakudya zabwino

Ziphuphu zakuda zakuda ndizosangalatsa. Chakudya chilichonse chachilengedwe, kuphatikiza masamba, ndioyenera kudya. Zakudya zomwe amakonda kwambiri ndi zinyenyeswazi za mkate, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zotsalira, mkaka ndi zinyalala zanyama.

Pakati pa njala, tizilombo timatha kuwonetsa kudya anzawo (kudya mazira awo ndi anzawo omwe afa). Komabe, pakalibe chakudya choyenera, akuluakulu amatha kuyimitsa kagayidwe kake, komwe kumawathandiza kuti azikhala ndi njala kwa masiku 60. Ngakhale zinthu zosadyeka poyang'ana koyamba zimadyedwa ndi mphemvu zakuda.

Izi zikuphatikiza makatoni akuda, mipiringidzo ya sopo, mapepala, zopangidwa ndi zikopa. Kuchita zachiwerewere kotereku kumatsimikiziridwa ndi malo okhala barbel komanso kusowa kwa chakudya choyenera. Madzi ndi ofunikira tambala akuda, amamwa kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake amasankha pobisalira pafupi ndi gwero la chinyezi.

Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo

Mphemvu zakuda zitha kutchedwa azaka zana. Akuluakulu nthawi zambiri amakhala zaka 2-3, amatha kukhala zaka zisanu. Mitundu yonse ya mphemvu ndi yopanda tanthauzo, chifukwa kuti ana, pakufunika anthu awiri.

Kwa nthawi yonse ya moyo wake, wamkazi amangofunika kukwatirana ndi yamphongo kamodzi kuti aberekane kangapo, pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu zomwe adapeza (mageteti) kwa zaka zingapo. Kuchuluka kwa mphemvu zakuda sikokwanira ngati achibale apafupi kwambiri (Prusaks), komabe, mkazi amatha kuyikira mazira kasanu mpaka kasanu m'moyo wake wonse.

Njira yoberekera ikuwoneka motere:

• Mkazi amakhala wokhwima pogonana ndipo amakwatirana ndi wamwamuna wazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi (6-8).
• Kenako, mkati mwa miyezi 1-2.5, amatulutsa mazira (mpaka mazira 20), omwe amaphatikana ndikupanga coco yapadera (ooteca), yomwe mkazi amakhala nayo pamimba.
• Chikoko chimachotsedwa ndipo ma nymph amachokera mwezi umodzi pambuyo pake (achinyamata omwe ndi makolo awo akunja).
• Nymphs zimakula, kusungunuka ndi kuda mdima kangapo, kutulutsa chipolopolo chawo mpaka atha msinkhu. Nthawi imeneyi, mkazi satenganso gawo ndipo sasamala za mwana.

Mtundu woterewu umatchedwa ovoviviparous kapena mtundu wosakwanira wa chitukuko (izi zikutanthauza kusapezeka kwa pupa kapena gawo la mphutsi).

Momwe mungatulutsire

Anthu omwe adakumana ndi tizilombo m'nyumba zawo nthawi zonse amafunsa funso kuti: "Kodi mphemvu zakuda zimachokera kuti?»Pakhoza kukhala njira zingapo:

• anakwawa kuchokera kwa oyandikana nawo kapena kuchipinda chapansi, makamaka ngati pali mankhwala olimbana ndi tizilombo;
• kubwera ndi zinthu kuchokera kwa abwenzi, abale kapena kuchokera kuulendo wamkazi wokhwima pogonana;
• otsalira kwa anyumba akale opanda khalidwe;
• anabweretsa ooteca wokhala ndi mazira kuchokera pachipata cha nsapato.

Momwe mungachotsere mphemvu zakuda - njira zisanu zotsimikizika:

• Itanani akatswiri odziwa za tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti athetse malo onse omwe mphemvu zakuda zimakhala. Njirayi ndiyofulumira kwambiri komanso yothandiza kwambiri, koma imafuna kusamutsa kwakanthawi kwamabanja onse kumanyumba ena, kuphatikizapo ziweto.
• Kuziziritsa chipinda mwamphamvu kwamasiku angapo (njirayi imaloledwa m'nyengo yozizira kutentha pang'ono ndipo imangothana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono, koma siyingateteze ku chiwopsezo cha nyama zazing'ono kuchokera ku zikopa zomwe zaikidwa). Chifukwa chake, kutuluka kwa mpweya wozizira kuyenera kukhala kwakanthawi, komwe kudzafunika kusintha malo okhala nyumba za mabanja onse ndi nyumba zapanyumba.
• Gulani mankhwala ophera tizilombo oyenera mankhwala a mphemvu zakuda (pogula, muyenera kumvera malangizo, zotsutsana ndikuphunzira kuvomerezeka kogwiritsa ntchito m'nyumba ndi ziweto ndi ana ang'ono).

Mitundu yazinthu zamakampani:

• Nyumba za misampha (ya tizilombo tambiri) zimakhala ndi nyambo yakupha m'mimba yomwe imapha mphemvu ndi nyongolotsi zazikulu.
• Gels ndi othandizira kwambiri osasinthasintha madzi omwe amakopeka ndi mitundu yonse ya mphemvu, chifukwa amakhala ndi madzi ndi chakudya nthawi imodzi (zosakanikirana ndi zinthu zapoizoni).
• Opopera ndi chida chothandiza pochizira masango a tizilombo m'makona ndi ming'alu yopapatiza, nthawi yomweyo ndikupha anthu angapo.
• Makrayoni ndi ufa (fumbi) lothandizira (poyizoni amanyamulidwa pa miyendo ya mphemvu ndikuwononga magawo onse a chitukuko. Kuchita bwino kumadalira kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimagwira, nthawi zambiri ufa umapereka zotsatira zabwino ndi mphemvu zochepa.
• Gwiritsani ntchito matekinoloje amakono:
• Wotulutsa akupanga amagwira ntchito yokhudza ziwalo zakumverera kwa tambala wakuda (mafunde owala komanso othamanga kwambiri), zosangalatsa dongosolo lamanjenje, lomwe limawakakamiza kuti achoke panyumbayi.
• Msampha wamagetsi umawononga tizilombo tomwe timabwera pamwambowu ndikutulutsa kwatsopano. Ayenera kuyikidwa mu zidutswa zingapo, komanso kuti aziletsa kuzipeza (makamaka makoswe ang'onoang'ono).
• Gwiritsani ntchito njira zolimbirana:
• Mipira ya Boric acid (njira yothandiza kwambiri yofunikira kukonzekera). Nyambo imeneyi amapangidwa ndi mankhwala amene mphemvu amakonda kwambiri kuphatikizapo mankhwala a boric acid. Chinsinsi chodziwika bwino cha mipira: wiritsani dzira limodzi la nkhuku ndi mbatata, sakanizani ndi ufa ndi mafuta a masamba, kuwonjezera boric acid (magawo onse amatengedwa ndi diso). Kuchokera pamitunduyi, thawani mipira yaying'ono kukula kwa ngale ya hazelnut ndikuyikonza m'malo omwe alendo osafunikira amapezeka. Akapena amadya bwino mankhwalawo, osazindikira mankhwala omwe ali mmenemo, ndipo pamapeto pake amawapha. Izi ndizotetezeka kwathunthu kwa ziweto.
• Kutsegula masamba atsopano omwe tizilombo timakonda fungo.
• Kupanga misampha kuchokera papepala. Nyumba zazing'ono zimamangirira mphemvu ndipo sizimatha kutuluka, zikufa ndi njala.

Zosangalatsa

Chifukwa chakuti ntchentche zakuda zakhala zikudziwika kwa anthu kwazaka zopitilira 3, zikhulupiriro zosiyanasiyana ndi zachilendo zomwe zimakhudzana ndi tizilomboti zawonekera munthawi zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, m'masiku akale, mphemvu nthawi zambiri zimabisala kuseli kwa chitofu chofunda, ndichifukwa chake zimayamba kutchedwa "okazinga ophika".

Panalinso nthano yoti kupezeka kwa barbel wakuda mnyumbamo kunalonjeza chuma kwa eni ake, chifukwa chake amapatsidwa chakudya ndikutengedwa nawo posamukira nyumba zatsopano. Ochiritsa akale adapanga mankhwala ochiritsa kuchokera ku mphemvu, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati vuto lakugaya chakudya. Munali adyo ndi tizilombo tomwe timakazinga m'mafuta.

Komanso mu zamankhwala, tiyi wochokera ku mphemvu zowuma adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati diuretic. Mankhwala amakono a mphemvu amafotokoza kuchuluka kwa zovuta zomwe zimachitika ku tizilombo pakati pa ana ang'ono omwe amakhala m'mizinda yayikulu (pafupifupi 45%).

M'mayiko aku Asia monga Thailand, South Korea, Cambodia ndi Vietnam, mphemvu zimawerengedwa kuti ndizofunikira kwambiri pazakudya zambiri zadziko. Amadyedwa okazinga, ophika ndi owuma, komanso amaperekedwa kwa alendo onse kuti ayese. Zakudya zoterezi zimafotokozedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni apamwamba mthupi la tizilombo.

Akatswiri a sayansi ya tizilombo, m'zaka zambiri akuphunzira tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, adapeza chochititsa chidwi kuti mphemvu sizimakhudzidwa ndi ma radiation, chifukwa chakuchedwa kwawo.

Malinga ndi zofukulidwa m'mabwinja, mphemvu zidawonekera munthawi ya ma dinosaurs ndikukula masentimita 50 m'litali ndi zina zambiri. Deta zamakono zimatsimikizira mfundo ina - mphemvu zimatha kumva kuti mvula yayandikira kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake amathamangira kubisala ngakhale usiku.

Moyo wa mphemvu umalumikizidwa ndi moyo waumunthu, ndichifukwa chake nthawi zambiri maloto amawoneka ndikutenga nawo tizilombo. Kuti mumvetse zomwe mphemvu zakuda zimalota tchulani otanthauzira apadera a mabuku.

Nthawi zambiri, maloto oterewa amafotokoza zochitika zosangalatsa, kuchita bwino pamabizinesi ndi moyo wabwino (ngakhale zitakhala kuti pali tizilombo tambiri, ndipo zidawukira munthu).

Maloto omwe amatenga nawo tambala wamkulu atha kukhala chenjezo la zovuta zomwe zingachitike kuchokera kwa abale kapena abwenzi. Koma ngati tambala woyera adapezeka m'maloto, muyenera kuyembekezera zovuta.

Onerani kanemayo: Jerusalema Instructional (November 2024).