Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Nkhono za koyilo Kodi ndi zolengedwa zomwe ndizofala kwambiri m'chilengedwe ndipo zimakhala zamtundu wamchere wamchere wamchere. Zamoyo zawo sizili zovuta. Gawo lodziwika bwino komanso lalikulu, la 90% ya kulemera kwa thupi, ndi chipolopolo chosinthika. Mtundu, imatha kukhala yofiirira, yofiira, yapinki kapena mitundu ina yofananira.
Koma mawonekedwe ake amakhala ozungulira, ngati kuti agonja kuchokera mbali. Ma coil ake, omwe amakula kukula, okhala ndi makulidwe pafupifupi 3 mm, amapindika limodzi. Chiwerengero cha ma curls chimasiyana, kuyambira zinayi, koma, monga lamulo, kuchuluka kwawo sikupitilira eyiti. Kapangidwe kameneka kakufanana ndi koyilo, ndichifukwa chake dzina la oimira onse a banja la coil ndi omwe.
Chipolopolocho chitha kuonedwa ngati mafupa akunja, chipolopolo kapenanso nyumba, chifukwa gawo lolimba ili la thupi, lomwe limakhala ndi magawo angapo, limapangidwa kuti likhale nkhono kuti zibisalire eni ake ku zoopsa ndi zovuta zakunja.
Palinso ziwalo zobisika zamkati zofunika pamoyo, zomwe, ngati zingafunike, zimatha kuwonedwa kudzera pamakoma osunthika a chipolopolocho. Zina mwa izo ndi mapapo akulu, omwe amalola nkhono izi, zomwe ndi zolengedwa zam'mapapu, kupuma mpweya wamba, kukhala kunja kwa madzi kwakanthawi, komwe kumakhalabe malo awo akulu.
Ntchito yomweyo, koma pang'ono pang'ono, imagwiridwa mwazinthuzi komanso pakhungu. M'madzi, kupuma kumachitika kudzera m'mitsempha yamtundu wina, yomwe ndi khola loboola khungu lokhala ndi mitsempha yamagazi.
Ma coil ali ndi mtima wawung'ono womwe umazungulira magazi mthupi lonse, womwe, mwanjira, chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka nkhonoyi, siwofiira konse. Palinso mpweya wowuma mkati mwa chipolopolocho, chomwe chimalola izi, kwakukulukulu, zolengedwa zam'madzi, chifukwa chakusintha kwa kuchuluka kwake, kutsikira pansi mwakufuna, kuchepetsa mphamvu, kapena kuthamangira pamwamba pamadzi chifukwa chakuchepa kochulukirapo.
Minofu imagwirizanitsidwa ndi chipolopolocho, komanso khola lachikopa - chovala cholumikizira chipolopolocho ndi thupi lonse la nkhono, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi mthunzi wofanana ndi chipolopolocho. Thupi palokha limakhala lopindika komanso locheperako kutsogolo.
Mutu wa zolengedwa zotere umakhala ndi zopindika komanso zopindika zazing'ono zomwe zimawoneka ngati nyanga. Kumalekezero awo ndi maso opunduka bwino, okhoza kulekanitsa kuwala ndi mdima.
Monga nkhono zonse, zolengedwa izi zimayenda bwino komanso pang'onopang'ono mwendo umodzi wokulirapo mothandizidwa ndi mikombero yofanana ndi mafunde a minofu yokhayokha, ndipo ntchofu zotulutsidwa zambiri zimathandizira kuyenda bwino. Maonekedwe azilombozi akuwonekera bwino pa coil nkhono chithunzi.
Mitundu
Zamoyozi ndizobereka kwambiri komanso zothandiza, chifukwa chake zimakhalapo ndikuberekana mosiyanasiyana, nthawi zina m'malo ovuta kwambiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nkhono zotere zimafalikira pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi, komanso, nthawi zambiri zimapezeka m'malo osayembekezereka, mwachitsanzo, m'madzi am'madzi, momwe zimafikira mwangozi.
Kukula kwa nkhono m'madontho ang'onoang'ono opanga nthawi zambiri sikudutsa sentimita imodzi, ndipo m'mimba mwake mulinso zipolopolo zosakwana 7 mm. Ngakhale munthawi zakutchire muli zitsanzo, kutalika kwake kumafikira masentimita 4. Kuphatikiza apo, osati kukula kwawo kokha, komanso mawonekedwe awo ndiosiyana pang'ono ndi okhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Pali zosiyana mitundu yama coilo ya nkhono... Chiwerengero cha mitundu ndi yayikulu, ndipo yonseyi imaphatikizidwa kuchokera pamitundu ingapo mu banja la koyilo. Tidzapereka kufotokozera kwapadera kwa otchuka kwambiri komanso kufalikira kwa iwo.
1. Koyilo cha nyanga a banja lonse amadziwika kuti ndi akulu kwambiri. Zigoba za zolengedwa zoterezo kumayambiriro kwa kukula kwa munthuyo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, ndipo pambuyo pake zimangotenga chowoneka ngati chimbale, chokhala ndi ma curls asanu ndikufika m'mimba mwake masentimita angapo. Zamoyo zoterezi ndizofala kumadera osiyanasiyana ku Eurasia, monga lamulo m'malo okhala ndi mitengo yambiri. Nyanga zoyimira za mitundu iyi zakula bwino, ndichifukwa chake adapeza dzina lotere.
2. Koyilo kofiira kofiira m'njira zambiri amafanana ndi mitundu yapita, koma kukula kwake poyerekeza ndi khanda. Chigoba chake chimangofika pafupifupi 2 cm m'mimba mwake, koma chimakhala ndi utoto wowoneka bwino, wofiirira wowala ndi utoto wofiyira. Pokhala ndi utoto uwu, nkhonoyi imawoneka bwino kwambiri motsutsana ndi algae wobiriwira m'madzi am'madzi, pomwe, monga mlongo wake m'banja lomwe tafotokozali, ndi alendo obwera pafupipafupi. Ma antennae-tentacles a red coil amapangidwanso ndipo amawoneka bwino.
3. Anisus Ndi mtundu wonse m'banja la koyilo. Amakhala pazomera zamadzi abwino ndipo amasiyana m'mitundu yaying'ono kwambiri, pafupifupi masentimita 1. Zigoba za zamoyozi zimatha kukhala zosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana, koma zimakhala zosalala komanso zozungulira. Mtundu wawo umasiyananso kwambiri, ndi wotuwa, wowala kapena mdima wakuda, komanso zonona. Kumanani ndi koyilo yoyera yoyera zamtunduwu.
4. Mapulani (kapena coin-coil) ndimtundu wamadzi oyera am'banjamo. Zigoba za nyama zoterezi zimaoneka ngati zazing'onoting'ono m'mphepete mwa nkhwangwa pokhapokha pakuziwona koyamba. M'malo mwake, amapindika osati kungozungulira kokha, koma, kuweruza mozungulira, amakhala ndi masinthidwe onse atatu.
Zili zazikulu kwambiri: kukula kwake kokha ndi sentimita imodzi, koma m'mimba mwake chipolopolocho chimafika kutalika kwa masentimita 3. Mitundu yake mumitundu yosiyanasiyana imatha kusiyanasiyana mpaka bulauni mpaka kirimu. Thupi la nkhono zoterezi limakhala lozungulira.
Ali ndi maselo osazindikira kuwala pamutu pake. Oimira amtunduwu amafalitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Ku Russia, amapezeka m'zigawo za Central Europe. Koma ndi mitundu yokha yam'malo otentha ya thermophilic yomwe imamera mu aquarium, yomwe ilinso yokwanira.
5. Kukutira koyilo... Chigoba chake sichimangokhala chokhotakhota, ndi chosalala mwakuti chimawoneka ngati chingwe chopota chomwe chimafanana ndi mphalapala za agwape. Kutalika kwa koyilo koteroko, ngati kungatumizidwe, kumatha kukhala pafupifupi 75 mm ndikulowa kwenikweni kwa sentimita imodzi ndi theka.
Mtundu wa chipolopolocho ukhoza kukhala wotuwa kapena wachikaso, ndipo nthawi zina umakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Thupi lomwelo la zolengedwa zotere ndilolonda komanso lalitali, lakuda mumthunzi ndikuwonjezera matani ofiira. Mwendo wawufupi wazunguliridwa kumbuyo ndikutsogolo kutsogolo. Pali nkhono zamtunduwu ku Europe ndi Siberia.
6. Koyilo Far East ili ndi translucent yokongola kwambiri, pafupifupi 10 mm m'mimba mwake, chipolopolo cha bulauni lofiirira, chokongoletsedwa ndi mtundu wa mizere yokongola, yopyapyala, ya wavy ndi oblique.
Ma curls a carapace, omwe nambala yake imafika sikisi, amakhala otambalala bwino pomwe maulamuliro azunguliro zawo akuchulukirachulukira, omwe amapereka mawonekedwe osangalatsa kwambiri amaso. Zolengedwa zoterezi zimakhala m'chilengedwe ku East Asia, koma zimazika mizu m'madzi.
7. Chingwe cha Keel ili ndi msoko pachigoba, chokumbutsa keel, chomwe chimatchedwa motere. Makulidwe a chipolopolo chake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 2. Ndi bulauni-imvi mtundu. Chifukwa chake, nkhono zotere m'madzi a m'nyanja nthawi zambiri sizidziwika. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'malo ambiri aku Europe, ku Central Asia ndi Siberia.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Mwachilengedwe, ma coil nthawi zambiri amasankha madzi opanda madzi oti azikhalamo, nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda madzi kapena odekha kwambiri. Amakhala m'madziwe, m'mayiwe, m'mitsinje, m'mitsinje, nthawi zina ngakhale m'mitsinje.
M'malo otere, nthawi zambiri pamakhala mitundu yambiri yazomera zakumadzi zowola. Nyamazi zimakhazikika pamenepo, mwachitsanzo, kumangoyenda pamasamba a maluwa ndi mazira, nthawi zambiri kuchokera kumunsi kwawo. Zonsezi zimawathandiza nthawi imodzi ngati nyumba ndi chakudya.
Malo osungira malo okhala ma coil sangakhale okhazikika, komanso opangidwa kwakanthawi. Ndipo izi sizowopsa kwa zolengedwa zomwe zimatha kupuma ndi mapapu awo ndipo zimatha kukhala opanda madzi kwakanthawi. Ngati dziwe louma, ndiye kuti nkhono zoterezi zimaboola m'matope kapena m'matope, zimabisala mu chipolopolocho ndikuzisindikiza moyenera mothandizidwa ndi kanema wandiweyani yemwe amamasula.
Ndipo mofananamo, amatha kukhala ndi moyo pafupifupi miyezi itatu akuyembekeza nthawi yabwino, poyembekezera kugwa kwamvula yambiri ndikubwezeretsanso madzi osaya. Pachifukwa ichi, thupi la mollusks limauma ndi kutaya pafupifupi theka la misa yake, koma kenako, ndi zotsatira zabwino, limabwezeretsedwanso.
Mu coil ya nkhono ya aquarium - wokhala modzichepetsa kwambiri. Palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsa zochitika zapadera zosungira zolengedwa zoterezi. Amakhudzidwa pang'ono ndi magawo amadzi, kuchuluka kwa kuipitsa kwake, kuchuluka kwa chotengera ndi kusiyana kwa kutentha.
Amazolowera msanga zikhalidwe zatsopano, chifukwa chake bizinesi yoweta ili m'manja mwa oyamba kumene. Komabe, ngati pakufunika kuti ma coil akule ndikuchulukirachulukira komanso mwachangu, muyenera kuyesa kupanga zinthu kwa iwo, zofanana ndi zomwe zikupezeka m'malo awo achilengedwe, kapena zabwino kwambiri.
Kuti muchite izi, ganizirani izi.
- Kutentha kwamadzi m'moyo wa nkhono zotere sikofunika kwenikweni, bola ngati kuli kopitilira zero ndipo sikumaundana. Komabe, malo pafupifupi 25 ° C amawerengedwa kuti ndi abwino kwa iwo, chifukwa mitundu yambiri yazitentha imakhazikika m'malo am'madzi.
- Chidebe chomwe zolemerazi zakhazikika chiyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse ndi nkhono zakufa kuti kuwola kwawo kusakhudze madzi. Ma coil akufa kuchokera kuzamoyo amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi kutulutsa kwamagazi mkati mwa chipolopolo komanso fungo losasangalatsa lotuluka.
- Madzi mumtambo wa aquarium amayenera kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse ndikukonzekera mwapadera komwe kumawonjezera kuchuluka kwa calcium m'madzi. Ma coil amafunikira kwambiri chinthuchi, chomwe chimathandiza kwambiri pakupanga zipolopolo, ndipo ngati chikusowa, chitha kufa.
- Ndi bwino kutseka chidebe chomwe nkhono zotere zimakhala pamwamba pake ndi chofunda, makamaka chophimba chowonekera ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono opangidwa pamenepo, kuloleza mpweya kulowa mchidebecho. Izi zimachitika kuti ma reel, omwe mwadzidzidzi amasankha kuyenda, satenga kumutu kwawo kuti athamange, chifukwa nyama izi zimakwera pamtunda wamtundu uliwonse bwino.
Zakudya zabwino
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa timakonda kudya zakudya zopangidwa ndi mbewu. M'malo awo achilengedwe, amadyetsedwa ndi oimira okhawo omwe amakhala pomwe amakhala. Ndipo izi ndizosavuta. Pokhala ndi mano ochulukirachulukira, ma coil, ngati grater, amapukuta chomeracho ndi kuyamwa.
Pokhala mumtsinje wa aquarium, amakonda makamaka kudya ndere zing'onozing'ono, ndikuchotsa pang'onopang'ono zikwangwani zawo zobiriwira, kuzipukuta ndi "grater" yawo, ngati fosholo. Njirayi ndiyachidwi kwambiri kuyang'anira pagalasi la aquarium.
Zamoyozi zimasonyezanso chidwi ndi chakudya cha nyama. Mwachitsanzo, ali mu ukapolo, amatha kudyetsedwa nyama yaiwisi, ndipo amadya mofunitsitsa. Ngakhale kuli kudyetsa kokwanira kwa nkhono zotere m'malo opangira.
Amawononga mwachangu zakufa, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, zotsalira za nsomba, komanso ndere zowola. Koma ngati mukufuna, mutha kuwathira mankhwala azitsamba, saladi, masamba, mwachitsanzo, nkhaka kapena zukini.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Mollusks oterewa sagonana, kapena m'malo mwake amakhala onyamula nthawi zonse azimayi ndi abambo amunthu, ndiye kuti, amawerengedwa ngati ma hermaphrodites. choncho kusindikiza nkhono koyilo imachitika pafupifupi kulikonse ndipo imathamanga mwachangu modabwitsa, bola, kuti zolengedwa izi zakwanira mokwanira, ndiye kuti zafika chaka chimodzi.
Ngakhale, molondola mpaka kumapeto, ma coil amatha kudzipangira umuna, koma atalumikizana, atha kusinthanitsanso mitundu ya majini. Ndipo nthumwi za mitundu ina sizimachulukana zokha.
Mwachilengedwe, nkhono zazikuluzikuluzi zimasiya mazira awo atamatiridwa pamwamba pa ndere kapena pazinthu zina zam'madzi. Nkhono zimalowanso m'nyanjayi, pogwiritsa ntchito makoma a thankiyo ndi zomera zomwe zimazungulira. M'malo opangira, izi zimatha kuchitika popanda kutenga nawo mbali ndipo zimachitika mosavuta komanso mwachangu, bola pakhale chakudya chokwanira komanso kutentha kovomerezeka.
Caviar nkhono caviar wozungulira mawonekedwe, pinkish mu mtundu, m'malo mandala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisaoneke. Imaikidwa mu chinthu cha gelatinous, pamapeto pake imatenga mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake ngati kapangidwe kake papepala. "Keke" iyi imakhala ndi bulauni wonyezimira kapena wachikaso, nthawi zina amasiyana pang'ono mitundu. Zonsezi, anthu akulu atha kukhala ndi mazira 70 mu clutch, koma ang'onoang'ono amakhala ndi zocheperako.
Kuchuluka kwa kukula kwa mazira kumadalira momwe chilengedwe chiliri, makamaka mbali zake kutentha. Mwambiri, zosintha zikuchitika mwachangu. Pazifukwa zabwino, milungu iwiri ndiyokwanira kuti nkhono yaying'ono koma yomwe ikukula mwachangu ipangidwe ndi dzira. Mbadwo wachinyamata ndiwothandiza kwambiri, nyama zazing'ono zimatha kuyendayenda ndikudya zomwe akulu amadya.
Zigoba za nkhono zazing'ono zimawonekera poyera komanso ndizochepa, ndipo zimalimbikitsidwa akamakula. Tizilombo timeneti tili ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timadzi tating'onoting'ono m'madzi ndikuyika m'mphepete mwa chipolopolo. Chifukwa chake, mphete zapachaka zimawonekera pazipolopolo, posonyeza zaka za thupi.
Muma aquarium, ma coils sangakhale zaka zopitilira zitatu. Koma pansi pazikhalidwe zachilengedwe, ngakhale nthawi yayifupi iyi yachepetsedwa kwambiri. Ndipo izi zimathandizidwa kwambiri ndi adani olusa a nkhono: mbalame zam'madzi, zokwawa zazing'ono, amphibiya, omwe amazidya mosangalala.
Pindulani ndi kuvulaza
Amakhulupirira kuti ma coil ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a aquarium. Koma sizili choncho. Zachidziwikire, atha kukhala tsoka lenileni ku nyengo yozizira yaying'ono yosungiramo madzi ndi nzika zake.
Komanso, nyama zotere zimaswana msanga modabwitsa. Sikuti amangokhala onyamula tiziromboti ndi matenda ena owopsa, nkhonozi zimawononga mwakhama zomera zathanzi, zothandiza komanso zofunikira ndikuwononga madzi okhala mu thanki ndi ndowe zawo.
Koma nkhono koyilo kuvulaza sizimakhala zoopsa nthawi zonse. Pang'ono, amatha kukhala othandiza kwambiri ndikukhala ndi gawo labwino m'deralo. Nkhonozi zimachotsa zolengeza m'makoma a chidebecho, kudya ndere zowola, zomwe, mwanjira, zimakonda kukhala athanzi.
Ndipo amadya zomera zachilengedwe za aquarium pokhapokha ngati chakudya chilibe chakudya. Molluscs otere amatenga zotsalira za chakudya cha nsomba, potero zimapewa kuvunda ndi chisokonezo, ndiye kuti, kuipitsa malo ozungulira amadzi.
Pomaliza, nkhono za coil zimapindula Pafupifupi palokha pamakhala chosangalatsa kuwonera, kuposa kukongoletsa nyanjayi ndikupanga bata m'nyumba. Ndicho chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri siziwonongedwa, koma, m'malo mwake, zimapangidwa mumitsuko yamagalasi ndipo m'njira iliyonse yotheka zimalimbikitsa kukhalapo kwawo. Kuphatikiza apo, tizilombo ting'onoting'ono timeneti ndife oyenera kudyetsa mitundu yambiri ya nsomba. Ndipo ndikupulumutsa kwenikweni kwa nthawi, khama komanso ndalama.
Momwe mungachotsere aquarium
Musanalengeze nkhondo yankhondo yabwino, muyenera kuganizira mozama: kodi ndikofunikira kuchita izi? Kuphatikiza apo, kuyesayesa kwakukulu pamfundoyi kumatha kubweretsa kuchepa kwa microflora ndikuwononga kwakukulu moyo wam'madzi am'madzi. Ndipo ngati zasankhidwa kale kukhala achangu, ndiye kuti ndibwino popanda kutentheka.
Koma ngati chiwonongeko choterocho chikuwoneka choyenera, munthu ayenera kuganizira momwe mungatulutsire nkhonoyo chete, bata, kunyumba? Zimakhala bwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala pano, iyi ndi njira yovuta kwambiri, yokayikitsa. Pali njira zocheperako komanso zachilengedwe.
Choyambirira, mutha kupanga nsomba zoweta kudya nkhono pochepetsa kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe amapatsidwa. Chifukwa chake ndikumenya kamodzi ndikotheka kuthetsa osati limodzi, koma mavuto awiri nthawi imodzi. Ndipo, mwachitsanzo, zolengedwa monga aquarium catfish zimadya mazira azitsulo mosafunikira komanso mosangalala, sizikakamizidwa.
Ndizomveka kuyesera kukhazikitsa mitundu ina ya nkhono m'madzi a aquarium, mwachitsanzo, Helena, yemwe chakudya chake chachikulu ndi nkhono zina. Zamoyo zingapo izi ndizokwanira kuti kuchuluka kwama coil kutsike mwachangu mpaka pazomwe zimafunikira.
Zoyipa zachonde zimatha kuchotsedwa m'thanki ndi manja anu, ndikuchita kuyeretsa koteroko pafupipafupi. Ndipo kuti muthe kusonkhanitsa bwino, pali njira imodzi yoyambirira, yopanda vuto lililonse komanso yothandiza - tsamba la nthochi lomwe limada mdima mutayanika mu batire kapena dzuwa.
Ikaikidwa mu aquarium, imakhala chinthu chokongola kwambiri ku nkhono kotero kuti patatha maola ochepa makandawa amakhala atasonkhana pamenepo. Ndipo imangotsalira ndi kusuntha kamodzi kwa dzanja kuti ziwapange pamodzi ndi khungu la msampha.
