Nkhandwe yaku Ireland - Ichi ndi mtundu wakale wa galu, wowetedwa makamaka posaka nyama zazikulu. Ndi thandizo lake zinali zotheka kugonjetsa nkhandwe, nguluwe ngakhalenso chimbalangondo. Agalu angapo oterewa amafunikira kusaka nyama yotsiriza.
Iyi ndi imodzi mwa agalu akuluakulu omwe mabanja akulu amasangalala kubereka lero. Koma ndizotetezeka bwanji kusunga chiweto chachikulu mnyumba, chomwe kwazaka zambiri kwakhala kukugwiritsidwa ntchito kusaka nyama zolusa? Tidziwa lero.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Galu waku Ireland wolfhound chachikulu, chofewa komanso chovuta pang'ono. Nthawi zonse amakopa maso a anthu. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa mantha, koma nthawi zambiri - kutengeka ndi chisangalalo. Chilengedwe chapatsa chilombo chotere chithumwa komanso kuthekera kopambana.
Zidzadabwitsa anthu ambiri omwe sadziwa bwino mtunduwu, koma ndi amodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Makhalidwe awo ndi osangalala, ochezeka komanso ochezeka. M'banja, agalu otere samakhala achiwawa. M'malo mwake, amayesetsa, mwanjira iliyonse, kusangalatsa banja.
Kudzipereka kwa nkhandwe kwa mwini wake kulibe malire. Galu amakonda moona mtima munthu amene adamulera ndipo amamuteteza nthawi zonse. Kukhulupirika kwa nyamayo chinali chifukwa chodyera nkhanza ankhondo. Inde, si yankhanza, koma itha kupha munthu ngati mwinimundayo akufuna.
Mwachitsanzo, pankhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, nkhandwe zaku Ireland zidaphunzitsidwa zaomwe akuyenda oyenda komanso okwera pamahatchi. Pakudumpha, galuyo adamuchotsa munthuyo pachishalo ndikumuluma kukhosi. Iyi ndi nkhani.
Oimira amasiku ano a mtunduwu ndi okhulupirika kwambiri kwa anthu. Ndizokwanira, zosavuta kusamalira komanso zodziwikiratu. Kulandidwa kwathunthu kwa nkhandwe ndi chifukwa chakusankha kwakanthawi kwakuthengo. Chifukwa chake, lero ndi mnzake wabwino. Agaluwa ndi alendo obwera pafupipafupi komanso ochita nawo ziwonetsero, masewera ampikisano ndi mpikisano. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zonse amatenga nawo gawo paukali.
Omwe amaweta nkhandwe ku Ireland amati milandu yawo imakhala yolondera. Chifukwa chake amayesa kudzutsa wogula chidwi cha mtunduwu ndikulimbikitsa malonda ake. M'malo mwake, izi ndi zoona pang'ono.
Inde, galu wamkulu wofewa amatetezera gawo lomwe banja lake limakhala, koma iye samazindikira. Zimangonena za kuwopseza alendo. Ndi ochepa omwe amalimba mtima kuwoloka gawo lotetezedwa ndi nyama yayikulu yamiyendo inayi. Kutsiliza: nkhandwe imawopseza kokha mwa mawonekedwe ake.
Ku England, nthumwi za mtunduwu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyama zothandiza. A Royals akhala nawo kwazaka zambiri, osati kungogwira ntchito, komanso zambiri zapaubwenzi.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, uwu ndi umodzi mwamitundu yakale kwambiri. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti idakhalapo kwa zaka zoposa 350 BC. Ku Ireland, nkhandwe zimayamikiridwa mpaka pano, pomwe zimawerengedwa kuti ndi chuma komanso kunyada kwa dzikolo. M'mbuyomu, nyama zazikuluzikuluzi zimatsagana ndi Aselote oyendayenda, kuwatchinjiriza kuzilonda za mafuko ena.
Ku Roma wakale, amasangalatsa khamulo. Agalu adaphunzitsana wina ndi mnzake ndipo adamenya nkhondo pakati pawo. Lero, pafupifupi aliyense amadziwa za galu uyu. Amayamikiridwa, kulemekezedwa komanso kukondedwa chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yambiri yabwino.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Kwa zaka zambiri, akatswiri sanagwirizane pankhani yokhazikika Mitundu ya Irish wolfhound. Zinali mu 2001 zokha momwe zidafotokozedweratu. Anaganiza kuti agawane galu ngati mphesa wosaka. Mosakayikira, iye ndi mmodzi wa ziweto zazikulu zinayi zamiyendo.
Minofu yamphamvu imayenda mthupi lonse la galu, koma izi sizimalepheretsa kuti izioneka yaying'ono. Kutalika kwakukulu pakufota kwa nthumwi yayikulu ya mtunduwo ndi masentimita 80. Ziphuphu ndizotsika pang'ono, mpaka masentimita 72. Galu wamwamuna amalemera kuyambira 62 mpaka 74 makilogalamu, ndi hule - kuyambira 43 mpaka 65 makilogalamu. Ngati kutalika kwa mwamuna ndi 80 cm, ndiye kuti thupi lovomerezeka kwa iye ndi 75 kg. Koma anthu oterewa amabadwa kawirikawiri.
Chilengedwe chapatsa alenje akuluakulu okhala ndi ubweya wochepa thupi. Ali ndi thupi lolumikizana, kumbuyo pang'ono pang'ono, m'mimba wowonda komanso khosi lolumikizika pang'ono lomwe limawoneka bwino. Palinso chotupa mu lumbar msana. Mchira wa nyama ukulendewera, utali, wokutidwa ndi tsitsi.
Mwa njira, za ubweya. Ndi yolimba mu nkhandwe, imakhala ndi kutalika kwapakati, imakula thupi lonse, ngakhale pakamwa. Miyendo ya galu ndi yayitali, yaying'ono. Minofu pa iwo idapangidwa bwino. Chifukwa cha ichi, nyamayo imayenda mwachisangalalo, mosalala, ndipo imathamanga modabwitsa kwambiri.
Mutu wake ndi wokulirapo. Maso ndi akulu komanso abulawuni. Nkhandwe yaku Ireland pachithunzichi akuwoneka ngati munthu wamkulu wachimwemwe. Maso ake ndi olowera koma abwino. Mphuno ndi yakuda komanso yayikulu. Lilime limatentha pinki. Mano ake ndi olimba komanso oyera.
Mitundu
Mtundu umodzi umakhala wovomerezeka (mu 2001). Palibe kusiyanasiyana. Komabe, ndizotheka kugawaniza nkhandwe za ku Ireland kutengera mthunzi wa malaya. Mitundu yotsatirayi ndi yolandirika:
- Mdima woyera.
- Woyera woyera.
- Mchenga wofiira.
- Nkhumba.
- Imvi yabuluu.
- Mutu wofiira.
- Golide.
- Imvi ndi khungu.
Ili si mndandanda wathunthu. Mosasamala kanthu za mthunzi, chovala cha galu wotere ndi cholimba ndipo chimafuna chisamaliro chapadera.
Khalidwe
Awa ndi agalu okonda kwambiri, omwe chilengedwe cha amayi chapatsa chisangalalo ndi chithumwa. Ndi achikondi, okoma mtima komanso odekha modabwitsa. Amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali pamapazi a mwininyumbayo, kufunsa kuti awasamalire ndikukhudza.
Maonekedwe a mimbulu ndiye gawo lomwe munthu amatha kudziwa momwe akumvera komanso kuchuluka kwa chikondi chake. Ngati chilombocho chimakuyang'ana kwa nthawi yayitali ndikupweteka, dziwani - amakukondani kwambiri. Koma kusayang'ana kwa diso pakati pa galu ndi munthuyo kumawonetsa zakusowa kwa ubale wamphamvu pakati pawo.
Zindikirani! Kuyang'ana m'maso ndikuwona galu ngati kovuta. Mutha kumuyang'ana kwa nthawi yayitali, koma kumbukirani kuti nthawi zina mumatembenuka kapena kuphethira. Mukapanda kutsatira lamuloli, nyamayo imamva manyazi.
Musaiwale kuti nkhandwe ya ku Ireland ndiye, msaka woopsa kwambiri. Amadziwika kuti ndi wankhanza komanso wofunitsitsa kupha mnzake. Koma, mawonekedwe oterewa amangogwira nyama zodya nyama zokha, koma osati kwa anthu.
Komabe, motsogozedwa ndi chibadwa choteteza okondedwa ake mnyumba, amatha kuwukira munthu ngakhale kumuwononga kwambiri. Ndizokhudza olowererapo komanso alendo okayikira.
A Britain, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito nkhandwe ngati oteteza kunyumba, amawaphunzitsa mwapadera anthu, akudzutsa kupsa mtima kwachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimakhala zothandiza. Galu wotere amatha kupanga zisankho pawokha, ngakhale amakonda kukhulupirira eni ake.
Ndiye kuti, zikafika poteteza okondedwa, sazengereza ndipo molimba mtima adzawateteza. Komabe, ndikulakwitsa kuganiza kuti nkhandwe zonse mosasankhika (kuphatikiza Agalu a Abusa aku Caucasus ndi Central Asia) ndizachiwawa mwachilengedwe. M'malo mwake, ndizokwanira. Ndikofunika kuphunzitsa bwino chinyama choterocho kuti chitha kuwunika bwino momwe zinthu zilili ndikuwonetsa udindo ngati izi zikufunika.
Komabe, tikulangiza mwamphamvu kuti tisakwiyitse mmbulu waku Ireland, mwachitsanzo, kumukalipira kapena kumumenya. Inde, sangalimbane ndi munthu popanda chifukwa, koma awonetsadi kuti sakufuna kulumikizana. Amatha kukuwa, kutukuka, kapena kuseka nkhope yake.
Amakhulupirira kuti nkhandwe ya ku Ireland ndi imodzi mwazinthu zokhulupirika kwambiri za agalu. Amakonda mwiniwakeyo ndi mamembala onse a "paketi" yake. Amasamala kwa iwo, amawopa kukhumudwitsa, amasonyeza kuleza mtima ndi chifundo. Amakhala wokoma mtima makamaka kwa ana, ngakhale makanda. Amakonda kugona pafupi nawo ndikusangalala. Ana amaloledwa kunama paokha ndikukoka tsitsi.
Kupatukana ndi mwiniwake wokondedwa ndikumvetsa chisoni kwambiri nyamayi. Itha kumwalira chifukwa cholakalaka (milandu yambiri yotere imadziwika). Mutha kusiya galu wotereyo kwa maola osaposa angapo.
Kupanda kutero, amayamba kukhumudwa. Kuyankhulana ndi mamembala ndikofunikira kwa iye. Amakhala wokondwa pokhapokha ngati ali pafupi nawo, kwenikweni.
Wolfhound yaku Ireland ndiyachangu kwambiri komanso ndimasewera. Iye sakonda kukhala nthawi mwakachetechete atagona pa udzu. Amakonda kuthamanga kuzungulira bwalo ndikusewera ndi ana. Itha kupanganso zibwenzi ndi ziweto zina za eni ake, makamaka zazing'ono. Nsanje si yachilendo kwa iye.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Ziri zovuta kulingalira galu wamkulu wachinyontho akukhala mnyumba. Kumeneko adzapanikizika kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ngati mumakonda mtunduwu, mukuyenera kukhala m'nyumba yokhala ndi gawo lalikulu.
Kuti akhale olimba komanso athanzi, Wolfhound yaku Ireland iyenera kuthamanga kwambiri. Zochita zolimbitsa thupi ziyenera kuchitidwa tsiku lililonse. Ngati mulibe nthawi yokwanira yochitira izi, yesetsani kupita ndi chiweto chanu kumapeto kwa sabata. Kumeneko amayenera kudumpha zopinga, kuthamangitsa ndodo ndikungothamanga kwambiri.
Ngati mukuchita masewera othamanga, chabwino, tengani galu uja kuti mukaphunzitse! Adzakhala wokondwa kukupezani. Komanso, musaiwale "kum'gwira" ndi zoseweretsa zomwe mungayambe kuponyera patsogolo. Iye ayenera kuwabweretsa iwo. Ndimasewera olimbitsa thupi osangalatsa.
Chovala cha agalu otere ndi chovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chake, pakalibe chisamaliro choyenera, chimasiya mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino. Iyenera kutsukidwa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi burashi yakutikita. Bwino kuti muchite izi kawiri patsiku.
Kusamba koyenera pachaka kwa nkhandwe ndi 1. Ngati galu atenga nawo mbali pachionetserocho, ndiye kuti ayenera kutsukidwa ndi shampu musanachitike chilichonse. Zowonjezera zothandizira:
- Akupera zikhadabo.
- Kutsuka mkamwa kuchokera ku zinyalala za chakudya.
- Kuchotsa chipika m'mano.
- Kuchotsa litsiro m'miyendo ya mapazi.
- Kutsuka makutu anu kuchokera kufumbi ndi sera.
Galu yemwe amasamalidwa moyenera komanso mosasinthasintha samadwala ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Irish Wolfhound ndi galu woyenera yemwe ayenera kukhala ndi kolala. Kawirikawiri tinsalu timagula makola ofiira kapena pinki, ndipo amuna - akuda, amtambo, mwachitsanzo. Komanso, nyamayi iyenera kukhala ndi leash yayitali. Imagwira kolala. "Kufufuza" uku ndikofunikira kuti galu aziyenda.
Kuyika iye pa unyolo ndikotsutsana! Ntchito yolumala imapangitsa galu kusasangalala. Mukamupangitsa kukhala wamoyo ndi kugona pafupi ndi thandala, mudzakhala gwero lazovuta zazikulu zamaganizidwe. Komabe, bambo wamkulu wa fluffy ayenera kukhala ndi aviary.
Nyama iyenera kumvetsetsa kuti nthawi zina imakhala yotsekedwa pamenepo ndipo izi sizachilendo. Mu aviary, payenera kukhala malo osungira (mutha kuponyera udzu watsopano pamenepo). Mbale yamadzi iyeneranso kuikidwa pamenepo. Kumbukirani, nyama iyenera kukhala ndi madzi amchere omwe amapezeka mosavuta!
Zakudya zabwino
Kusunga galu wamkulu wosaka si chisangalalo chotsika mtengo. Amalemera pafupifupi 65 kg ndipo amayenera kudya zosachepera 2 kg patsiku. Chifukwa chake, gwero lalikulu lazogulira ziweto zotere ndi chakudya.
Pali njira ziwiri zodyetsera galu wamkulu - chakudya chouma ndi chakudya chachilengedwe. Njira yoyamba ndiyosavuta pazifukwa zomveka. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amafuna kuthera maola angapo patsiku akukonzekera galu mbale zosiyanasiyana, ataimirira pachitofu nyengo iliyonse.
Mwana wagalu waku Ireland wolfhound amathanso kudya chakudya, koma pamagawo ang'onoang'ono, pafupifupi 300 magalamu pa chakudya chimodzi. Amayenera kudya kanayi mpaka kanayi patsiku. Kuwonjezera chakudya youma, onetsetsani kuti kudyetsa yaiwisi nkhuku / nkhuku Turkey ndi mkaka pasteurized. Zakudya za 2 izi ndizopangidwa ndi calcium, chitsulo ndi zomanga thupi, kotero ziyenera kukhala pachakudya cha mwana wanu.
Galu wamkulu wamtunduwu amatha kudyetsedwa nthawi zonse ndi chakudya chouma. Pakudya kamodzi, tsanulirani magalamu 500-600 a izi. Ngati nyamayo ikuwoneka yopyapyala, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera gawo la chakudya mpaka magalamu 800-900 pakudya. Mwa njira, iyenera kudyedwa kawiri pa tsiku. Osadzakana chiweto chako chamiyendo inayi chisangalalo chakusangalala ndi zipatso zakupsa komanso zowutsa mudyo, mwachitsanzo:
- Nthochi.
- Froberi.
- Chivwende.
- Amapichesi.
- Cherries.
- Vwende.
- Mapeyala, ndi zina zotero.
Wolfhounds kudya kwambiri ndi mosasankha. Samanyoza pasitala, buledi, chokoleti kapena ngakhale mphodza. Koma zonsezi ndizoletsedwa kwa iwo. Kuchokera kusowa kwa chakudya m'thupi, thupi la nyama limatha msanga, ndichifukwa chake limayamba kupweteka ndikuphedwa msanga.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Tsoka ilo, nthawi yayitali ya nkhandwe ya ku Ireland ndiyachidule, yopitilira zaka 10. Oimira ambiri amtunduwu amatumikira eni ake mokhulupirika kwa zaka 8-9, ngakhale atakhala athanzi.
Kutha msinkhu kwa agalu kumachitika msanga, mpaka zaka 1-1.5. Amuna amakula msanga kuposa akazi, ngakhale atakula adakhala ndi chidwi nawo. Chifukwa chake, obereketsa amasiyanitsa amuna ndi akazi asanakwanitse miyezi 4-5. Galu wokonzekera kubereketsa ayenera kukhala:
- Zapamwamba kwambiri.
- Oposa zaka 1.5.
- Wathanzi kwathunthu.
- Kokwanira pamaganizidwe, osati mwamakani.
- Waubwenzi kwa anthu.
Bweretsani galu wamwamuna wokhala ndi hule m'dera lake. Nthawi ya estrus, mkazi amakhala wamakani kwambiri, motero amatha kukankhira wamphongo kutali. Izi zikachitika, kusamutsa nyama kumasamutsidwa, koma osati kwakanthawi. Ndikofunikira kuti agalu agwirizane pakati pa estrus kuti atenge mimba. Tchimbalangondo chimabala ana agalu pafupifupi masiku 68-71.
Mtengo
Omwe akuyimira mtunduwo sangapezeke ku Ireland kokha, komanso ku Russia. Nyumba zabwino kwambiri za nkhandwe zili ku St. Petersburg ndi Moscow. Apa ndipomwe tikukulangizani kuti mugule chonchi.
Mtengo wa nkhandwe waku Ireland ndi zikalata (pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama ndi mzukulu) - kuchokera ma ruble 35 mpaka 50,000. Nyama yogulidwa ku nazale imatha kubweretsera eni ake phindu labwino, zachidziwikire, ngati azimulera nthawi zonse komanso mawonekedwe ake.
Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za obereketsa wamba. Chifukwa chake mutha kusunga ndalama, koma simupeza chitsimikizo chogula galu wathanzi komanso wamkulu. Amalonda apadera amatulutsa nkhandwe zaku Ireland kuyambira ma ruble 15 mpaka 25,000.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Uwu ndi umodzi mwamitundu yopambana kwambiri! Mwini galu wotere samakhala ndi zovuta konse. Koma, muyenera kudzidziwitsa nokha malamulo oyambira ocheza ndi alenje osaka.
Chifukwa chake, mwabweretsa mwana wagalu kunyumba kwanu. Kuyambira pano, mayanjano ake amayamba mnyumba mwanu. Mwanjira ina, galu ayenera kukhala mgulu la "paketi", ndiye kuti, m'banja lanu. Kuti achite izi, adzafunika kuthandizidwa ndi aliyense mnyumba.
Muzungulire mwana wanu mwachikondi ndi chisamaliro kuti mumve bwino. Osamuputa mtima, mupatseni mtendere ngati akuchita mantha kapena kukhumudwa. Mwana wagalu, yemwe adalekanitsidwa ndi amayi ake, amangomva chisoni tsiku loyamba la moyo wake watsopano. Kuphatikiza apo, ayamba kumuiwala ndikuzolowera banja lake latsopano. Simuyenera kumamupondereza kwambiri panthawiyi.
Zofunika! Kuti galu aphunzire udindo komanso kuti athe kupanga zisankho pawokha, ayenera kupatsidwa ufulu wosankha kumayambiriro kwa mayanjano. Osamamusungira usana ndi usiku.
Wolfhound waku Ireland ndi galu wanzeru kwambiri yemwe amaphunzira mwachangu malamulo, dzina lake lotchulidwira ndi malamulo oyambira. Mutha kuyamba kumamuphunzitsa pasanathe sabata imodzi kuyanjana kwanyumba kuyambika. Ndikofunika kuti nyama iphunzitsidwe ndi munthu m'modzi. Izi zipangitsa kuti ikhale yolangika kwambiri. Tsopano za magulu. Tikukulangizani kuti muphunzitse galu wanu:
- Perekani phazi.
- Gonani pansi.
- Pitani kumbuyo kwanu ("Freeze").
- Khalani.
- Liwu (kubangula).
- Aport (kulumpha pazotchinga).
- Malo.
- Mutha / simungathe.
Popeza chilengedwe chapatsa oimira mtunduwu luso lotha kuphunzira, amatha kuphunzitsidwa zovuta.Ntchito zina zothandizira galu wanu kuphunzira malamulo onse mwachangu. Kodi mungamuphunzitse bwanji momwe angachitire izi?
Ndizosavuta kwambiri! Ndikokwanira kuthandiza galu kutenga momwe angafunire, mwachitsanzo, kukhala pansi, ndi kutchula dzina lalamulo mokweza kangapo. Muchitireni kanthu kena kokoma chifukwa cha khama lake. Nthawi ina, chiweto chanu chidzaganiza chokha popanda thandizo lanu.
Ndikofunikira kupanga chidaliro ndi nkhandwe ya ku Ireland isanakule. Galu akaphunzira kukulemekezani, ndiye kuti amamvera nthawi zonse mosaganizira.
Nyama yomwe ikukula iyenera kuzolowera aviary. Inde, mwina sakufuna kupita kumeneko, makamaka ngati kuli alendo kunyumba. Koma, galuyo ayenera kukhala ndiudindo womaliza m'banja lachifumu, chifukwa chake - sayenera kukhala ndi chisankho.
Muitaneni apite ku aviary nthawi iliyonse akamva kapena kuwona mlendo. Galu amatha kupereka moni kwa anthu am'banja momwe angafunire, chinthu chachikulu sikuti muwagwetse pansi. Mwa njira za izo. Nyama yayikulu, yothamanga kwambiri kuti ipereke moni kwa mwini wake ikhoza kukhala vuto lalikulu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti poyamba mumuphunzitse kuyankha mokwanira pakubwera kwa mwini wake.
Ngati simukufuna kutseka galu mu aviary mukadikirira alendo, musamulole kuti ayandikire pafupi nawo. Lolani munthu amene amabwera mnyumbayo asankhe yekha ngati akufuna kuyankhulana ndi nyamayo.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Matenda a ziweto agawika m'magulu awiri: majini komanso omwe amapezeka. Mimbulu ya ku Ireland imakhala ndi mafupa ofooka a mafupa, ndichifukwa chake mayendedwe awo amangotengeka pang'ono. Galu amatha kutaya bwino ndikugwa, makamaka pamalo oterera. Dokotala wa zinyama ayenera kuchiza nyama yovulalayo.
Oimira amtunduwu ali ndi matenda ena amtundu wina - matenda a von Willebrand. Amakhala ndi magazi osatulutsa magazi m'mphuno. Komanso, ichor imatha kutulutsa kukhosi kwa galu nthawi ndi nthawi. Ngati izi zimachitika kawirikawiri, musachite mantha. Koma, kukha magazi pagalu pafupipafupi kuyenera kuchenjeza. Onetsetsani kuti mwamuwonetsa katswiri, pankhaniyi.
Mwa matenda omwe amapezeka mu nkhandwe, chimfine, kuwukira kwa helminthic ndi mathithi amadziwika. Chisamaliro chodzitchinjiriza chitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa ngozi zomwe zingachitike. Mfundo yomaliza: Patsani agalu anu mapiritsi kapena makapisozi a tiziromboti nthawi zonse ndipo kumbukirani katemera wa matenda. Komanso onani thupi lake ngati pali nkhupakupa, makamaka chilimwe.
