Boerboel - mtundu waukulu wa galu, womwe, mwatsoka, sunazindikiridwe ndi International Association of Cynologists. Anagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafuko aku Africa kale asanapondeko phazi la Mzungu ku kontinentiyo. Zimakhala zovuta kuti munthu wamakono akhulupirire izi, koma agalu oterewa adakekedwa.
Komanso, nyamazo zinkachita ntchito zoteteza komanso kusaka. Angapo mwa agaluwa amatha kugonjetsa mkango. Chifukwa chiyani azungu amakono amabereka agalu oopsa komanso owopsawa? Tiyeni tipeze.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Mtundu wa Boerboel ndizovuta kuyitanitsa mawonekedwe. Olima ambiri amamukondera. Izi ndichifukwa cha mawonekedwe osawoneka bwino a nyamayo komanso kusowa kwa chidziwitso chokwanira pamasankhidwe ake. Pali mtundu woti galu wotereyu si mastiff. Kaya zikhale zotani, ma Boerboels amakhalanso ndi mafani awo.
Kuteteza ndi kusaka anali gwero lofunikira kwambiri la galu wotereyu. Palibe womulondera wabwino kunyumba. Kuyambira miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo wake, galu amamvetsetsa kuti ndi ndani mwa anthu ndi nyama zomwe akuyang'anira. Sadzawasiya m'mavuto ndipo adzawateteza mulimonse momwe zingakhalire.
Chirombo ichi ndi mlenje wosayerekezeka. Ndiwopanda mantha, wamphamvu, woganiza bwino komanso wokonda magazi. Komanso, samakhala ndi mphamvu. M'dziko la agalu, ndizovuta kupeza mtundu woyenera kwambiri wolanda nyama zazikulu.
Zachidziwikire, munthu m'modzi sagonjetsa kambuku kapena mfumu ya nyama, mkango pomenya nkhondo. Chifukwa chake, amalumikizana ndi mtundu wake kusaka awiriawiri. Gulu limodzi la otola oterewa limatha kuphatikiza anthu awiri kapena asanu. Phukusi la agalu ambiri atha kusokonekera chifukwa cha mpikisano.
Kwa Boerboel, kuyamikiridwa ndi eni ake ndikofunikira kwambiri. Amakonda kwambiri anthu ndipo amafunikira kuvomerezedwa ndi iwo. Galu wamtunduwu wolimbikitsidwa kusaka adzagonjetsa antelope yokha. Mwakuchita, izi zatsimikiziridwa kangapo.
Koma agalu omwe amaleredwa popanda kutentha kwaumunthu amakhala otsika kwambiri pamachitidwe ogwira ntchito kwa omwe amacheza ndi anthu. Izi ndichifukwa cha mawonekedwe apadera a maphunziro.
Kumbukirani! Galu woweta ndi "pulasitiki" momwe mumamasuka kupanga chilichonse - chiweto chokonda, mlonda wowopsa kapena wamantha wodziwika.
Ngati galu amadziwa kuti banjali limamukonda komanso kumuyamikira, nthawi zonse amayesetsa kuwateteza ndi kuwasangalatsa. Mwa njira, ngati mukufuna kutetezedwa panyumba, ndiye kuti ndikulonda kwamiyendo inayi yabwinoko kuposa Galu wa Boerboel simungapeze. Zomwe amachita ndi mphezi mwachangu. Agalu nthawi yomweyo amatenga chilichonse chowopseza ndikuukira aliyense amene angawononge eni ake.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Mitunduyi imadziwika ndi South African Kennel Club. Komabe, imaphatikizidwa ndi masanjidwe apadziko lonse lapansi ndipo ikufala padziko lonse lapansi. Mulingo wake udafotokozedwanso ndi anthu aku Africa okha.
Amadziwika kuti akazi a Boerboel amalumikizana kwambiri kuposa amuna. Ndizosavuta kuziphunzitsa ndikulumikiza mwachangu. Amasiyana pamatupi. Kuyenda kwa akazi kumakhala kosalala chifukwa chokhala ndi thupi lophatikizana komanso lochepa kwambiri. Komabe, izi siziwalepheretsa kuti aziwoneka owopsa ngati amuna.
Ogwira agalu amatchula mtunduwu kukula kwakukulu. Kukula kwa amuna mpaka 70 cm, ndipo akazi - mpaka masentimita 65. Kulemera koyamba kumakhala pakati - 60-73 kg, ndipo yachiwiri - 58-65 kg. Kulemera kwambiri ndikosafunikira galu wotere, apo ayi kutaya mphamvu zake zogwirira ntchito. Galu akamalemera makilogalamu opitilira 90, amakhala ndi mavuto ndi mayendedwe ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka ziwalo zamkati.
Mafupa ndi minofu ya corset ya galu imapangidwa bwino. Boerboel pachithunzichi amawoneka owopsa komanso achidaliro. Ali ndi miyendo yambiri. Minofu ya ntchafu ndi yamphamvu kwambiri. Kumbuyo kumakhala kotakata komanso kwamphamvu. Khosi silikuwoneka bwino.
Mutu ndi waukulu, mogwirizana ndi ziwalo zonse za thupi. Mawonekedwe ake ndi amphwamphwa. Mzere wakutsogolo umadziwika bwino. Pali zikopa zazikulu zamasaya pamasaya ndi pamphumi. Mchira nthawi zambiri umakocheza.
Chodziwika bwino cha mtunduwo ndi milomo yamtundu. Oimira ake ali ndi nsagwada zamphamvu ndi mano olimba oyera ngati chipale. Kuluma ndi kolondola. Malinga ndi muyezo, ngati mphuno ya galu siyikugwirizana ndi nsagwada yakumunsi, uku ndikutembenuka. Mwa njira, mphuno yake ndi yayikulu kwambiri, yakuda, ndi mphuno yayikulu.
Muyeso umatenga kupezeka kwa iris bulauni. Mitundu ina yamtundu wake ndi yosavomerezeka. Makutu ali ngati mawonekedwe amphona. Zili pamwamba pamutu. Nyama ikakhala tcheru, imakwera pamwamba.
Minofu yotukuka kwambiri ya Boerboel ili pa sternum yake. Gawo ili la thupi ndilotakata komanso lamphamvu. Kupindika kumawonekera mdera la galu. Iyenera kufotokozedwa molingana ndi muyezo. Mapadi amiyendo asonkhanitsidwa, okutidwa ndi chikopa chakuda.
Ubweya wa galu ndi wandiweyani komanso wandiweyani. Kutalika kwa tsitsi sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 1. Mtundu umodzi umaloledwa - bulauni, bulauni, wofiira kapena mchenga. Pamutu pa Boerboel pali "chigoba" chakuda. Palinso tsitsi lakuda pamapazi ake ndi mapadi. Nthawi zina anthu amtundu wa akambuku amabadwa.
Khalidwe
Maonekedwe a nyama iyi amasokoneza ambiri. N'zosadabwitsa kuti anthu ena amamuopa. Massiveness, yotambalala kumbuyo ndi sternum, mutu wawukulu wokhala ndi nsagwada zamphamvu - zonsezi zikuwonetsa ngozi yomwe ingabwere ndi galu. Koma kodi Boerboel ndiyowopsa?
Mwa zina, inde. Kumbukirani komwe mbiri ya mtunduwo idayambira - kuchokera ku Africa. Kumeneko, mafuko adakakamizidwa kuti adzisankhire okha othandizira amiyendo inayi omwe angakhale othandiza posaka. Galu wamkulu wopirira kwambiri anali wofunikira m'malo amenewo, ndipo achiaborigine ena sangathe kulingalira moyo wawo wopanda iye.
Komabe, Boerboel sangatchulidwe kuti ndi achiwawa kwambiri. Inde, amakonda kulamulira, komabe, ndikulankhulana bwino ndi iye, amatha kukhala wokhoza. M'malo mwake, zikhalidwe za galu aliyense zitha kunenedweratu. Ndikofunikira kuyambitsa ntchito yophunzitsa ndi galu wotereyu pomwe ali pagawo loyamba lazachisangalalo, ndiye kuti mpaka atakwanitsa miyezi 3-4.
Kwa wokonda kudziwa galu wosawadziwa, mtundu uwu sioyenera. Amafuna zambiri, wonyada komanso wodzikonda. Amafunikira mwini wamphamvu m'mbali zonse. Nthawi zambiri, agalu otere amasankhidwa ngati atsogoleri a amuna, mitu ya mabanja. Amawona omwe akumvera ena ndikufunsa kuti: "Chifukwa chiyani munthuyu akuyang'anira pano?" Ngati yankho liri lodziwikiratu kwa chinyama, chimamvera.
Kudzipereka kumangokhala kwa munthu m'modzi yekha. Ngati mwini wam'mbuyomo adasiya Boerboel pazifukwa zina, zimakhala zovuta kuti ayambenso kukhulupirira wina. Akatswiri azamayendedwe omwe agwira ntchito ndi mtundu uwu kwa zaka zambiri alengeza kuti psyche ya omwe amawaimira ndiyokhazikika. Koma, izi sizimasula eni ake pantchito yophunzitsa ya tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kumbukirani! Ngati munayamba Boerboel kunyumba, ndiye kuti munangoyang'anira zonse zomwe amayamba kuchita. Ngati, chifukwa chakusowa maphunziro oyenerera, galuyo wakhala wankhanza ndikuukira munthu, inu, monga mwini wake, mudzayenera kudzudzula. Chifukwa chake, musanagule chiweto chotere, ganizirani ngati mungakhale ndi nthawi yokwanira kuchidyetsa.
Agalu oterewa ali ndi mawonekedwe - kukumbukira bwino. Ndizosatheka kuwatcha opusa. Amakhala opanda pake, onyada komanso amachita, kutengera momwe akumvera. Agalu a Boerboel molawirira kwambiri amayamba kumvetsetsa kuti ndi anthu ati ndi nyama zomwe zimatetezedwa. Iwo ali okonzeka kuteteza mwamphamvu mabanja awo ndi ziweto zomwe zimawopsezedwa ndi wolowerera.
Galu wotereyu amatha kukhala tcheru, pokhapokha atamwalira. Ngakhale akagona, amakhala tcheru nthawi zonse. Phokoso laling'ono pabwalo lidzasokoneza mtendere wake. Amayamba kucheza ndi anthu omwe amamukomera mtima. Wokhoza kukoma mtima ndi chikondi.
Zilonda za Boerboel ndizolumikizana kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri amabadwira mabanja omwe amafunikira oteteza achifundo komanso achikondi. Koma amuna amtunduwu ndi agalu ogwira ntchito. Inde, amakhalanso ndi chikondi kwa eni ake, koma pafupifupi samawonetsa konse.
Nyama izi sizimachedwa kusintha kwadzidzidzi. Malingaliro awo kwa ana ndi ololera komanso oleza mtima. Anthu am'mabanja akulu amatcha ziweto zoterezi "anamwino abwino amiyendo inayi."
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Kukhala ndi Boerboel m'nyumba ndi kovuta. Amafunikira zolimbitsa thupi zolimbitsa thupi komanso maulendo obwerezabwereza kwachilengedwe. Zochita zamasewera ndi galu pabwaloli zimamupindulitsa. Mutha kupanga maphunziro osangalatsa komanso othandiza kwa iye, omwe adzaphatikizaponso kuthamanga, kudumpha zopinga, kukatenga, ndi zina zambiri. Ndi bwino, kukhala ndi chinyama chotere ngati mukukhala m'nyumba yokhala ndi malo ambiri oyandikana nayo.
Iyenera kukhala ndi malo ambiri. Galu amakonda kuyenda, kufunafuna zinthu zokayikitsa, kuthamanga, kukumba pansi, kuthamangitsa mbalame, ndi zina zotero, akusowa malo. Koma, Boerboel yemwe amakhala mnyumba yachinyumba ayenera kukhala ndi mpanda wachitsulo.
Ndikofunika. Wina mwa alendowo akabwera mnyumbamo, galuyo ayenera kutsekeledwa. Ziri zovuta kunena momwe adzakhalire mumkhalidwe wololera ngati sakonda mlendoyo. Kuthekera kwa chiukiro sikuyenera kukanidwa.
Kanyumba kamene kayenera kukhala ndi kanyumba kazitsulo. Iyenera kukhala yayikulu komanso yotentha kuti galu akhale womasuka. Ndikofunikanso kukhazikitsa mbale ziwiri pamenepo. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuziyika pansi, chifukwa zimakhala zosasangalatsa galu kudya. Ndi bwino kuzikweza.
Chiweto choterechi chimayenera kukhala ndi burashi yakutikita. Tikukulangizani kuti mugwiritse ntchito osachepera 1 kamodzi pasabata, ndipo bwino - pafupipafupi. Kuphatikiza ndizosangalatsa kwambiri ziweto. Pambuyo pochita izi, amamva kuyamikira.
Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa tsitsi lalitali, ma Boerboel amakhala pachiwopsezo chozizira. Chifukwa chake, popewa chiopsezo cha chimfine, kuwasambitsa nthawi zambiri kumakhala koletsedwa. Ndi bwino kutsuka galu wotero mchilimwe, pamsewu, chifukwa kubafa sikangakwane corny. Kuphatikiza apo, atatsuka, galuyo adzafuna kugwedeza madzi otsalawo, ndikhulupirireni, madziwo azikhala paliponse, ngakhale padenga.
Eni ake ena amapukuta agalu otere ndi chisanu m'nyengo yozizira, chifukwa, mwa malingaliro awo, njira yotere imachiritsa nyamazo. Uku ndikulakwitsa kwakukulu. Zima kupaka thupi la galu ndi chisanu kumabweretsa hypothermia ndikuwonongeka kwa chitetezo chake.
Kamodzi pamlungu, muyenera kutsuka makutu a Boerboel kuchokera sera. Ngati izi sizinachitike, njira yotupa imawonekera. Mano ndi mapadi awo ayeneranso kutsukidwa. Ndipo chomaliza - maso akulu agalu amayenera kutsukidwa tsiku lililonse, kuti apewe chiopsezo chotenga matenda mthupi lake.
Zakudya zabwino
Boerboel waku South Africa ndi galu wamkulu yemwe thanzi lake limadalira kwambiri zakudya. Zomwe amafunikira pakukula kwathunthu ndi mapuloteni. Chifukwa chake, menyu a omwe akuyimira mtunduwo ayenera kuphatikiza:
- Yaiwisi nyama yowonda.
- Tchizi cha koteji.
- Mkaka wosakanizidwa.
- Nsomba Taphunzira m'nyanja.
- Zogulitsa.
Sikoyenera kuti mum'patse mankhwalawa pamwambapa tsiku lililonse, ndibwino kuti musinthe. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti chakudya cha ziweto zanu chizikhala choyenera. Mwana wagalu wa Boerboel ayenera kudya osachepera magalamu 600 a chakudya patsiku. Chiwerengero cha zakudya zomwe adamulangiza ndi 5.
Kuphatikiza pa zakudya zamapuloteni, musaiwale zama amino acid. Amapezeka makamaka m'maphala. Patsani galu wanu mpunga, oatmeal, buckwheat, ndi tirigu. Ndi bwino kukana balere ndi semolina.
Zakudya zouma zokonzedwa bwino ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa galu atakwanitsa miyezi 10, osati kale. Onetsetsani kuti mumudyetsa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba! Ndiwo omwe amapangira mavitamini achilengedwe.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Boerboel si mtundu wodziwika ndi International Cynological Association, koma izi sizimalepheretsa kupeza mafani ambiri, ngakhale ku Europe. Galu wakhala akutumikira mwini wake kuyambira zaka 11 mpaka 14. Kusamalira bwino, galu amakhala ndi moyo wautali.
Zaka zakukhwima pogonana kwa oimira mtunduwu zimayamba kuyambira chaka chimodzi chamoyo. Koma, agalu ayenera kufalikira kuyambira zaka ziwiri. The pazipita zaka kuluka ndi zaka 5-6.
Mkazi atayamba estrus, mwini wake amawerengera masiku 2-4. Kenako amakumana ndi champhongo. Nyama zimanunkhana, zimatha kusewera kapena kugona pansi pafupi. Sitikulimbikitsa kuti tisalowerere pazochita zawo.
Pambuyo pokwatirana, pakadutsa mwezi umodzi wosunga asanazindikire ngati huleyo latenga pakati. Chakuti galu amabala ana chikuwonetsedwa ndi kukulitsidwa kwa mimba. Nthawi imeneyi sikhala yoposa masiku 74.
Mtengo
Boerboel ndi galu wozama kwambiri. Timalimbikitsa kugula okhawo omwe achita kusankha. "Chochitika" chotere chimachitika m'masamba. Ku Russia, samapezeka kokha likulu, komanso m'mizinda ina, mwachitsanzo, ku St.
Mtengo wa Boerboel ndi pedigree ndi zikalata zina - kuyambira ma 35 mpaka 45,000 ruble. Amalonda apadera amasula agalu oterewa kwambiri, kuyambira 10 mpaka 25 zikwi makumi khumi. Mutha kugula nyama ngakhale 500 r, koma kenako mumakhala pachiwopsezo chokhala mwini wa galu wankhanza komanso wosalamulirika, zomwe sizingakonzeke.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi chinthu chachikulu - chiweto choterechi chimafunikira eni ake kukhala olimba mwakuthupi omwe, pomwe adayamba kucheza nawo, adzawonetsa ulamuliro wawo. Kuleredwa kwa galu wogwira ntchito kumakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake angapo.
Choyamba, mukamacheza ndi galu wotere, munthu ayenera kuwonetsa kulimba. Ayi, simungathe kumenya nyama nthawi iliyonse! Koma ikayamba kuchita zosayenera, mwachitsanzo, kuukira anthu kapena agalu ena, iyenera kumuwonetsa kuti kupanga zisankho zotere ndikulakwa kwakukulu.
Mitundu ya agalu ogwira ntchito imatha kuwongoleredwa ngati ali ndi chidaliro chamwini mwa eni ake. Pokhudzana ndi ma Boerboels, mphamvu itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza mphamvu zawo. Pali chochitika chachilendo chosonyeza kuwonekera m'chilengedwe. Ili ndi izi:
- Mwiniyo akuyang'ana galu wankhanza. Amawona kuyang'anitsitsa maso ndi maso ngati chovuta.
- Kenako munthu yemwe akuwonetsa utsogoleri wake samangirira mikono ya galu ndikutembenuza. Nyamayo igone chagada.
- Ndi dzanja limodzi, munthu amagwira pakamwa pake, ndikumuletsa kuti asatsegule, ndipo ndi dzanja linalo, agwire khosi.
- Muyeneranso kukonza thupi la galu ndi mawondo anu. Ayenera kukhala osasuntha kwa mphindi imodzi.
- Pamapeto pake, munthuyo amadzuka pang'onopang'ono, ndikuchotsa mikono ndi miyendo yake kwa galu.
Izi zipangitsa kuti nyamayo imvetsetse kuti mwiniwake ndiye wamkulu m'banjamo. Nthawi zambiri chiwonetsero cha kulamulira kamodzi ndichokwanira.
Kumbukirani! Ziweto zanu siziyenera kucheza pagulu labwino komanso lololera. Kuti apange mawonekedwe oyenera, amafunika maphunziro apamwamba.
Aliyense wapabanjapo ayenera kuphunzira kuti ndizosatheka kulola boerboel kukwera pabedi, kusewera ndi zinthu zamkati, kudya patebulo ndikumwa madzi akuchimbudzi. Kulibwino kuti musamulole kuti alowe m'nyumba.
Galu ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti anthu omwe ali ndi udindo wapamwamba a priori ali ndi malire awo omveka bwino, omwe alibe ufulu wowoloka. Kuzindikira kumeneku kumapangitsa galu kulangidwa ndi kuwongoleredwa.
Chiweto chilichonse chiyenera kukhala ndi dzina. Kudzizindikiritsa nokha ndi dzina linalake kudzathandiza Boerboel kukhala ndi malingaliro oyenera a iyemwini monga munthu. Mukawona kuti alandila bwino alendo - kukalipira.
Galu wamkulu akamudumphira munthu, zimamupweteka. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukuyembekezera alendo, ndibwino kutumiza chiweto chanu ku aviary. Ndi bwino kumuzolowera izi kuyambira ali mwana.
Uzani mwana wagalu "Malo" mukatseka chitseko.Nthawi zonse anthu akabwera mnyumbamo, umangonena lamuloli ndikudikirira kuti nyamayo ibwere pakhomopo.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Magulu ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha Boerboel. Madokotala azinyama nthawi zambiri amadziwika kuti agalu akuluakulu ali ndi dysplasia. Nthaka ikaundana chifukwa cha chisanu, nyama imatha kuterera ndikuthawa mwendo wake.
Poterepa, eni ake amalangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito chinthu chilichonse chowongoka, makamaka wolamulira wautali, kuti ayike chidutswa pamimba ya galu. Komanso, ayenera kuchipatala.
Ngati madotolo alibe chifukwa chosungira galu kuchipatala, ndiye atalandira chithandizo chamankhwala, amatengedwa kupita kwawo. Nyama yomwe imadwala matenda a dysplasia nthawi zambiri imamva kuwawa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa. Ndibwino kuti mumupatse mankhwala ochepetsa ululu. Mankhwalawa adzapatsidwa ndi dokotala.
Malangizo! Tikulimbikitsidwa kuyika singano mu kufota. Gawo ili la thupi la agalu silimvetsetsa. Chakudya chopanda malire nthawi zambiri chimayambitsa kunenepa kwambiri ku Boerboel.
Pankhaniyi, ali ndi mavuto amtima. Galu wotereyu sangagwire bwino ntchito yake, chifukwa chake, ayenera kuyikidwa pachakudya. Musaiwale kumupatsa mavitamini ndi anti-nyongolotsi ndi utitiri.
