Lhasa Apso - iyi ndi imodzi mwa agalu odulidwa komanso okongola kwambiri, omwe mbiri yawo ndi yosangalatsa kwambiri. Amakhulupirira kuti mtunduwu umadziwika ndi dzina chifukwa chofuna kuteteza gulu la mbuzi m'minda. Kwenikweni, amatanthauzira kuti "onga mbuzi."
Ngakhale amakhala ochepa komanso odula, agalu oseketsawa ndioteteza abwino. Amaopseza anthu omwe akuwakayikira ndi kuwakhweza kwambiri, ndikuwachenjeza kuti sangapatse eni ake cholakwacho. Chiweto choterechi chimakondweretsadi aliyense. Ndiwoseketsa, wokongola komanso wolimba. Ndi chiyani china chomwe chingadabwe Lhasa Apso? Tiyeni tipeze.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Kuzindikira ndichinthu chachikulu chosiyanitsa Lhasa Apso mtundu... Agaluwa amatchera khutu pamalingaliro am'malingaliro a mbuye wawo. Nthawi zonse amamuwonetsa chisamaliro ndi chikondi kwa iye. Mwa njira, amasankha munthu wokoma mtima komanso wokonda kwambiri nyumbayo kuti akhale mwini wake. Nthawi zambiri, amadziphatika kwa akazi achikulire.
Galu wotere ndi wabwino kwa okalamba, koma amafunikira chidwi. Iwo omwe adalumikizana ndi nthumwi za mtunduwu amadzinenera kuti ndi zolengedwa zokondweretsa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Chikhalidwe cha nyama zoterezi chimakhudzadi.
Tsoka ilo, akatswiri alibe chidziwitso cholondola pakusankhidwa kwa Lhasa Apso, komabe, amadziwika motsimikiza kuti uwu ndi mtundu wakale. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, idapangidwa kale inki ndi kulemba zisanachitike. Amakhulupirira kuti dziko lapansi liyenera kuthokoza amonke a ku Tibetan chifukwa cha galu wotere, yemwe, podutsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, adayesetsa kuteteza nyumba zawo za amonke kwa anthu oyipa.
Chodziwika bwino cha galu kakang'ono kokongoletserayu ndi fungo labwino kwambiri. Amanunkhiza ndikudziwitsa moyenera fungo la cholengedwa chilichonse: munthu, mphaka, mbalame ngakhale tizilombo. Poyandikira aliyense wa iwo, amachitapo kanthu ndi khungwa linalake.
Galu akhoza kukwiya kwambiri akawona kuti wobwera akuyandikira. Inde, uwu ndi mtundu wokongola komanso wokoma mtima, komabe, sungalole kukhumudwitsa okondedwa. Kufunika kogwira ntchito yolondera ndi chibadwa chake.
Lhasa Apso ali ndi kulimba mtima, kusamala
Monga mukudziwa, ku Tibet wakale kunkakhala alimi ambiri omwe amaweta ng'ombe kunyumba. Galu wodabwitsa uyu samangopatsa anthu chisangalalo, komanso amateteza mabanja awo ku nyama zolusa. Ku Tibet wakale, panali ngakhale chikwangwani - kusungitsa lhasa apso m'nyumba kumatanthauza kuteteza mamembala onse kubanja.
Zosangalatsa! Pakhala pali zochitika zambiri zolembedwa pomwe agalu okongoletsera amachitirizira zivomerezi ndi masoka ena achilengedwe kwa eni ake. Anachita mopuma ndipo adafuula mokweza, kukhala m'malo. Izi zidalola mabanja kutuluka m'nyumba zawo munthawi yake, ndikupulumutsa miyoyo.
Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, agaluwa adatengera mawonekedwe awo ankhondo kuchokera ku mimbulu yakumapiri yaku Asia, komanso mawonekedwe awo abwino komanso kupanda mantha kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono owetedwa. Kunja, lhasa apso amafanana ndi mbuzi kapena llama. Amonke a ku Tibet ankakhulupirira kuti galu woteroyo ndiye moyo wamoyo wa lama lochoka. Chifukwa chake, m'malingaliro awo, cholengedwa chilichonse chamoyo chimabadwanso pambuyo paimfa.
M'zaka za zana la 19, asitikali aku Britain adabwera ku Asia, omwe amakonda mtundu uwu. Anatumikira ku Tibet ndipo sakanachitira mwina koma kutenga anthu angapo kupita nawo kudziko lakwawo. Kuyambira pamenepo, kubala mwachangu kwa Lhasa apso kumayambira ku Europe.
Oimira amakono amtunduwu amakhala alendo pafupipafupi pazowonetsa agalu. Amapitilizabe kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi, kusangalatsa iwo owazungulira ndi mawonekedwe awo abwino komanso odulidwa.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Iyi ndi imodzi mwa agalu aang'ono kwambiri. Kutalika kwake sikupitilira masentimita 25. Munthu amene kutalika kwake kumafota kwambiri kuposa chizindikirochi sakuwerengedwa kuti ndi Lhasa Apso. Kutalika kwa hule sikuyenera kupitirira masentimita 21-23. Galu woteroyo amalemera mpaka 6-7 kg.
Zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira momwe nyama ilili kumbuyo kwa ubweya wautali wautali, komabe, ndiyopanda komanso yolimba. Ngakhale amakhala ochepa komanso "okongoletsa", izi ndi zolengedwa zamphamvu kwambiri zomwe zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kupirira kwakukulu.
Lhasa apso akujambulidwa ofanana kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Tibetan Spitz. Mitundu iwiriyi imakhala yofanana kwambiri, kuyambira mbiri yakale mpaka mawonekedwe akunja.
Galu wokongola wokhala ndi mawonekedwe a llama ali ndi thupi lolimba, makamaka pachifuwa. Amakhalanso ndi minofu ya ntchafu yotukuka bwino, yomwe imamupangitsa kuti azithamanga mwachangu akamayenda. Mutuwu ndiwofanana ndi sikweya, yaying'ono kukula. Maso ndi ozungulira, iris ndi mdima. Mphuno ndi yakuda, yophwatalala, ngati Pekingese. Makutu ndi ofooka, opachikika, ali ndi "ngayaye" za ubweya wonenepa wowongoka kumapeto.
Chovala chamkati mwa agalu otere ndi okhwima komanso ochepa. Amakhala otentha m'nyengo yozizira komanso yophukira. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti kuvala chovala cholimba kumathandizanso galu wanu kutentha padzuwa. Ubweya wa nyama uyenera kukhala wowongoka, malingana ndi muyezo.
Zosankha zina siziloledwa. Anthu omwe ali ndi tsitsi lopotana kapena lavy amatayidwa. Chofunikira chofunikira kwa omwe akuyimira mtunduwo ndikuti tsitsi lawo lifike pansi kutalika. Eni ake a Lhasa Apso amawadula nthawi yotentha.
Izi ndizomveka, chifukwa kutentha kwambiri, nyama zimamva kuwawa, chifukwa zimatentha. Ubweya wafupi kwambiri wa galu uli pankhope pake, ndipo motalika kwambiri uli mbali ndi makutu. Pali mitundu ingapo yamadulidwe a nyama izi, makamaka zomwe ziwonetsedwe pachionetserochi.
Mitundu
Lhasa Apso mtundu wamtundu 1 ndi wokhazikika. Koma, adagawika ndi utoto. Pali mitundu ingapo yamtundu wake, kuyambira mdima mpaka kuwunika kwambiri. Mthunzi wofala kwambiri wa ubweya wa nyama ndi woyera komanso wotuwa. Zosankha zina:
- Sable.
- Ashen.
- Mabokosi amdima.
- Oyera.
- Kufiira kofiira.
- Mutu wofiira.
- Golide.
- Brown.
- Beige.
Mtengo wa galu sudalira mtundu wake.
Khalidwe
Pakati pa agalu okongoletsa, pali ochepa omwe amadziwika ndi mantha komanso kutsimikiza. Lhasa apso galu - kupatula. Ndiwanzeru, wokhulupirika komanso wodekha. Nthawi zonse amakhala ochezeka komanso ochezeka kwa abale ake. Amafuna chikondi ndi chidwi. Zachisoni kunyalanyazidwa.
Galu wotereyu ndi kuphatikiza kopanda mantha kwa nkhandwe komanso kukhulupirika kwa galu. Mwini sakonda moyo ndi anthu onse omwe amawakonda. Nyamayo "imawerenga" malingaliro a mwini wake kwa anthu osawadziwa molondola kwambiri.
Mkhalidwe wake wamaganizidwe umadalira kwambiri momwe wokondedwa amamvera. Ngati wakhumudwitsidwa ndi china chake, galuyo sangathamange mozungulira ndikudzionetsera. Zikatere, amagona pamapazi a mwini wake ndikuchepetsa mutu wake kumapazi ake.
Komanso, zolengedwa zokongolazi zimakonda kugona ndi anthu pansi pa bulangeti lotentha, nthawi zonse zimakonda kugona nawo pabedi limodzi. Nthawi zambiri, amaloledwa kuchita izi. Galu wachikondi sasiya aliyense wopanda chidwi.
Amakhala unobtrusively, kuyembekezera. Mlendo akakhala m'nyumba mwake, amamuyembekezera kuti aone. Nyamayo idzawunika momwe mwiniwakeyo akuwonera parishiyo ndipo ngati ili yolondola, iyanjana naye mosangalala.
Anthu okoma mtima komanso osangalala nthawi zonse azunguliridwa ndi kukoma kwa lhasa apso. Cholengedwa ichi sichimalekerera udani, mkwiyo ndi kukayikirana. Amakhulupirira kuti chikondi chiyenera kulamulira dziko lapansi ndikukhala mogwirizana ndi izi.
Koma, pamakhala zochitika pomwe ngakhale galu wokongola komanso wofatsa amatha kukwiya kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, kupsa mtima kwake kumayambitsa chiwopsezo. Simungathe kufuula mwini wa galu wotere, chifukwa iye, mofananira ndi pit bull terrier, amathamangira wolakwayo ndikumuwononga.
Osapeputsa pang'ono omulondera a miyendo inayi! Inde, ndi wamng'ono, koma wamphamvu kwambiri komanso wolimba mtima. Ngakhale agalu okongoletsera, pokhala pafupi ndi okondedwa, amamverera ngati owateteza.
Amakula lhasa apso mwana wagalu mofulumira kwambiri. Zovuta zaubwana ndi kusewera zimasinthidwa ndikukhazikika komanso kusamala pofika chaka chimodzi chamoyo wake. Agalu oterewa sangathe kutchedwa "ana agalu osatha". Koma kuti akule bwino ndikuwongolera, machitidwe awo ayenera kuwongoleredwa nthawi zonse.
Zofunika! Maganizo olakwika - mitundu yokongoletsa agalu safuna maphunziro. Kumbukirani, muyenera kuphunzitsa ndi kuphunzitsa galu aliyense, ngakhale mtundu wina. Popanda izi, itha kukhala gwero la mavuto ambiri kwa inu.
Nyama zoterezi zimakonda ana. Amawalola kuchita chilichonse chomwe angafune nawo: kukoka ubweya, kuzunguliramo, kukwera pa iwo okha, ndi zina zambiri. Ngati zochita zilizonse za mwanazi zikupweteketsa galu uyu, amachoka, koma sadzaluma konse kapena kufalitsa phokoso.
Izi sizamtundu uliwonse wansanje. Ngakhale kubadwa kwa mwana m'banja momwe kale anali wokondedwa kwambiri sikungamukhumudwitse. Galu wanzeru amadziwa kuti mumtima mwa mwini wake padzakhala malo oyenera, chifukwa chake sichingachite "masewera" ndikukopa chidwi chake.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Mutha kukhala ndi galu wokongola ngati kulikonse, m'nyumba yayikulu kapena m'nyumba yochepetsetsa kunja kwa mzindawo. Adzakhala wokondwa ngati pali anthu achikondi komanso osamala pafupi.
Kusamalira chiweto chotere sikumapereka chilichonse. Ndizosunthika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imatha kunyamulidwa m'manja, kupita kukatuluka ndi mwiniwakeyo ndikusambira naye mumtsinje. Chinthu chachikulu sikuti mugwire ntchito galu mopitirira muyeso!
Inde, ndi wolimba komanso wolimba, koma musaiwale za kuchepa kwake ndi miyendo yake yayifupi. Nyama yotereyi "singayime" kwa nthawi yayitali; nthawi ndi nthawi imayenera kupumula kuti ipumule.
Malangizo! Ngati mumakonda kuthamanga, tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupite ndi Lhasa Apso mukamathamanga. Adzayenda mosangalala makilomita 2-3 osayima. Koma musamuuze zambiri!
Thanzi la agalu ang'onoang'ono lingasokonezedwe ndi matenda. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuwunika momwe ziweto zanu zilili, mano, ndi makutu. Tsukani m'maso mwake m'madzi, gwiritsani burashi lofewa kwambiri kuti muchotse zolengeza pakamwa, ndipo nthawi ndi nthawi chotsani sera m'makutu.
Galu wanu amatulutsa misozi tsiku lililonse. Izi ndi zachilendo, palibe chifukwa chochitira mantha. Koma, ngati pali madzi ochuluka chonchi, maso a nyama amatha kuwira. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu yoviikidwa m'madzi ofunda kuti muchotse.
Kukonzekera chovala cha Lhasa Apso kumafuna kutsuka mosamala tsiku lililonse
Zofunika! Ubweya wautali wa Lhasa apso m'dera lamaso uyenera kudulidwa kuti usadetsedwe ndimadzimadzi.
Tsitsi lalitali ndiye mwayi waukulu wa galu. Muyenera kuyang'anira pafupipafupi kuti nyamayo iwoneke bwino. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muzisakaniza tsiku lililonse, makamaka m'mawa. Shampu yosamba imasankhidwa mwaluso kwambiri, popanda zonunkhiritsa. Ndikofunika kutsuka galu mu bafa pafupipafupi, kuyambira kawiri kawiri miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madzi asalowe m'makutu ake.
Ngati mukufuna kuwonetsa chiweto chanu pazowonetsa, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zopalira kuti muchotse tsitsi lalitali. Njirayi ndi yosasangalatsa galu, koma amayenera kupirira chifukwa chazofala. Muyeneranso kuwunika ukhondo wa zikhomo zake.
Zakudya zabwino
Mkhalidwe wa ubweya wowongoka wa galu ndiye chisonyezero chachikulu cha thanzi lake. Ndipo zimatsimikiziridwa ndi zinthu zingapo, chachikulu chomwe ndi chakudya. Ngati sizabwino komanso mwachilengedwe, galu amafooka komanso sadzakhala wokongola. Azachipatala amalimbikitsa kuti musayese kudya galu wotere, koma musankhe chakudya chabwino chouma.
Ana agalu amakonda kwambiri ndipo samawoneka ngati agalu akuluakulu Lhasa Apso
Malo ogulitsa adzakuthandizani posankha kwanu! Pali mitundu ingapo yazakudya zabwino kwambiri kwa agalu agalu ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono. Chogulitsa choterocho chimakhala ndi michere yonse ndi zinthu zomwe galu amafunikira kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwino. Adzalemeretsa ndi mavitamini ndikulimbitsa.
Kupitilira muyeso Lhasa Apso wakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri. Amayenera kudya 2-3 tsiku. Simuyenera kumupatsanso zotsala zanu. Ndizoletsedwa kupatsa galu:
- Maswiti.
- Zinthu zosuta.
- Mbatata yaiwisi.
- Zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zonyansa.
- Zipatso zowawa.
- Casserole.
Onaninso kutentha kwa chakudya chomwe chadyetsedwacho. Chakudya chotentha chitha kuwotcha kholingo. Agalu akhama mwamphamvu amamwa kwambiri, chifukwa chake tikukulangizani kuti muziyang'anira kupezeka kwa madzi amchere m'mbale yawo yachiwiri.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Izi ziweto zowoneka bwino komanso zokongola zimakhala zaka 13 mpaka 15. Kuti ntchito yawo ikhale yosangalatsa, timalimbikitsa kuwasamalira, kuwapatsa chakudya choyenera komanso kuwapatsa chikondi nthawi zonse. Agalu achimwemwe amakhala ndi moyo wautali.
Mukasankha kubereka Lhasa Apso wanu ndi nthumwi ina ya mtunduwu, pendani mosamala momwe akuwonera kutsata kwake. Galu sayenera kukhala wonenepa kwambiri komanso wamtali. Ndiyeneranso kumvetsera khalidwe lake. Ayenera kukhala wodekha, wochezeka komanso wokonda. Osabereketsa chiweto chanu ndi munthu wankhanza komanso wopanda chidwi.
Zaka zawo zisadutse zaka 6. Agalu okongoletsa amakhala okhwima msanga, koma akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuwabereketsa msanga kuposa pomwe atakwanitsa zaka 2, ndipo ndibwino kudikirira mpaka zaka zitatu.
Mtengo
Uwu ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri m'dera lathu, womwe mtengo wake ndi waukulu pachifukwa ichi. Muzitali za likulu, mungapeze amuna okongola aubweya wautali. Mtengo wa Lhasa apso – kuchokera ku ruble 35,000.
M'mizinda ina ya Russia, mutha kugulanso galu wotere, mtengo wake udzakhala wotsika. Mwachitsanzo, mu Yekaterinburg mulinso nazale ya mtunduwu. Pali ana amasulidwa ku ruble 20 mpaka 30,000.
Ngati ndinu mzinda womwe mukufuna kupulumutsa ndalama pogula mtundu wa Lhasa Apso, mutha kuvomereza kuti mutenge kuchokera mumzinda wina polipira ndalama zotumizira ndi zina. Izi zidzakupulumutsirani ma ruble osachepera 5 zikwi.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Ndi kulakwitsa kuganiza kuti agalu ang'onoang'ono m'nyumba safunikira maphunziro. Amangofunika kuphunzitsidwa kutengera mtundu winawake. Ngati kusasunthika ndi kukhazikika kumafunika kuchokera kwa mwini wa galu wothandizira, ndiye kuti kuchokera kwa mwiniwake wa zokongoletsa - kukoma mtima ndiubwenzi.
Oimira amtunduwu amaphunzitsidwa bwino, koma muyenera kuwachitira mokoma pophunzitsidwa. Osalilira chiweto chako! Kuopa ziphunzitso kungayambitse kutulutsa chikhodzodzo msanga.
Ndibwino kuti muyambe kuphunzitsa malamulo anyama kuyambira miyezi 1.5. Pamsinkhu uwu, ndiwomvera komanso wosinthika momwe ungathere. Yesetsani kusangalatsa chiweto chanu. Ayenera kubwera kwa inu ndi chisangalalo, kuyembekezera zosangalatsa zosangalatsa. Muyenera kuyamba ndi malamulo osavuta, mwachitsanzo, "kukhala". Ntchitoyi ikukulirakulira pang'onopang'ono.
Ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa Lhasa Apso kuyenda pambali pako. Amamvera ndipo amadalira anthu nthawi zonse, koma zolengedwa zina mumsewu zimatha kumusangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, amphaka, mbalame kapena anthu oledzera angayambitse galu wamkuntho, ndipo akufuna kuwathamangitsa. Ngati mukumva kuti akukukokerani patsogolo mukamayenda, nenani lamulo "Beside" ndikukoka leash. Kusapeza pakhosi pang'ono kumakhazika mtima pansi nyama.
Njira yophunzitsira galu wotere ndiyosavuta komanso yosangalatsa. Sayenera kumva ngati wovutitsidwa, apo ayi angakane. Polimbikitsa chiweto chotere kuti chizichita, tikukulangizani kuti muyambe kumusisita pamutu ndikumupatsa chithandizo.
Kenako, perekani kuyendetsa lamulolo. Mukakanidwa, musabwezeretse nyamayo poyisisitanso! Iyenera kukhazikitsa ubale pakati pa kugonjera kwake ndikuvomereza kwa eni ake.
Chilango chilichonse chiyenera kuchotsedwa pamfundo za galu wotere. Izi sizitanthauza kuti machitidwe ake oyipa adzayenera kulimbikitsidwa. Ngati chiweto chanu sichikuyenda bwino, kwezani mawu anu kwa iye, koma osatinso kuti muwopseze. Osamamusisita pamutu akakwiya kapena kukuwa popanda chifukwa! Chifukwa chake simumukhazika mtima pansi, koma, m'malo mwake, limbikitsani machitidwe osavomerezeka kwa inu.
Kumbukirani, galu wamng'ono wokongoletsa sayenera kuopa mwini wake, ayenera kumulemekeza. Simuyenera kumuletsa kukwera pa sofa ndi pabedi, koma kupempha zotsalira patebulo - inde. Kudya chakudya "choletsedwa" kumatha kubweretsa mavuto m'mimba mwa nyama. Musalole kuti alendo azimudyetsa chilichonse patebulopo.
Ndipo lamulo lomaliza - musaiwale kupereka mphotho kwa galu kuti akwaniritse bwino ntchito! Chilimbikitso chabwino kwa iye ndi chikondi. Kanda chiweto chomvera kuseri kwa khutu, adzayamikiradi.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Agalu okongolawa ndi athanzi kwambiri motero amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Ndi chisamaliro chosayenera, amatha kudwala chimfine, gastritis, cataract ndi matenda ena. Njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera matenda azinyama ndi kuwasamalira pafupipafupi.
Ubweya wautali, wowongoka wa Lhasa Apso umapangitsa kukhala galu wokongola kwambiri, koma wosachedwa kusokonezedwa ndi parasitic. Ndikofunika kuthana ndi utitiri nthawi zonse. M'nyengo yachilimwe, muyenera kufufuza galu wanu ngati ali ndi nkhupakupa.
Ziwetozi nthawi zambiri zimapezeka ndi akatswiri azachipatala omwe ali ndi aimpso a dysplasia. Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matendawa ndikokodza pafupipafupi komanso kowawa. Kulakalaka kutulutsa chikhodzodzo kumachitika mwa agalu odwala, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakodza atayima chilili. Kuchitira nawo kunyumba ndizotsutsana. Therapy iyenera kuchitika moyang'aniridwa ndi veterinarian.
Kuti nyamayo isayang'ane ndi vuto lakutupa kwa mucosa wam'mimba, ndiye kuti, gastritis, iyenera kudyetsedwa moyenera. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muzigula chakudya chouma nthawi zonse. M'chaka, mutha kupereka mavitamini owonjezera: ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso.
