Karelo-Chifinishi Laika - imodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri za agalu. Ndiwothamanga, wachangu, wamphamvu komanso wokondwa. Amabweretsedwera kusaka pamodzi, mgwirizano komanso kampani. Maonekedwe a nyamayo ndi osakhala ofanana.
Laika amawoneka ngati nkhandwe kuposa galu. Koma, liwiro la chilombocho likuwonekeratu kuti ndi nkhandwe. Galu amadziwika ndi tsitsi lake lofiira, maso ake anzeru komanso kunyada. Kodi ichi ndi chifukwa chokha chodziwika? Inde sichoncho.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Cholinga cha mtunduwu ndikutenga nyama zamtchire zofiirira: ma martens, agologolo, akalulu, mbalame ndi nguluwe. Alenje ena adazolowera kuyala nazo nyama zikuluzikulu, kuphatikiza zimbalangondo. Komabe, kuti muthane nawo, pamafunika kuyanjana koyenera.
Galu Karelian-Chifinishi Laika amadalira iyemwini kokha. Amakonda kusaka kwawiri ndi eni ake. Ankadalira anthu. Uwu ndiye mwayi waukulu pamtunduwu. Galu wotereyu amawongoleredwa bwino. Ndikosavuta kuphunzitsa ngakhale zinthu zovuta. Izi ndichifukwa chakupezeka kwa luso lake komanso nthabwala zenizeni.
Chilombocho chimakonda kusewera ndi mwini wake, kukhala naye, kulikonse komwe angakhale. Samataya mtima kapena kuchita mantha. Makhalidwe amenewa amalola oimira mtunduwo kuti azisaka komanso aziteteza. Madera otukuka bwino, kuwonera komanso kumva bwino - izi ndizofunikira zomwe zimapangitsa kuti Karelian-Finnish Laika azitha kuyang'anira.
Imeneyi ndi nyama yocheperako, yosinthidwa moyenerera mikhalidwe iliyonse. Ndizokoma, pulasitiki komanso yogwira ntchito kwambiri. Kunyumba, galu wotere samapuma konse. Adzakhala ndi chidwi ndi phokoso lililonse kapena fungo lililonse. Galu ndi woyenera mabanja oyenda omwe amakonda zosangalatsa. Satha kukhala moyo wopanda chiyembekezo m'makoma anayi, chifukwa amafunikira zatsopano.
Zolemba zoyambirira zamtunduwu zikuwonekera kale m'zaka za zana la 17. Anthu omwe anali nawo pakuswana kwake - Suomi, amakhala mdera la Finland amakono. Galu wokongola wamatsitsi ofiira adawonedwa ndi Mfalansa yemwe adayendayenda padziko lapansi kufunafuna zosangalatsa. Sakanachitira mwina koma kugula.
Pambuyo pake, zidadziwika kuti mawonekedwe achilendo ali kutali ndi mwayi wokhawo wa nyama. Zabwino kwambiri za mlenje - izi ndi zomwe azungu adazikumbukira. Za muyezo Mitundu Karelian-Chifinishi Laika analankhula koyamba m'zaka zoyambirira za m'ma 1900.
Idasintha kangapo. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi pomwe kuswana kwachangu kwa agaluwa kunayamba. Iwo mwamsanga anayamba kutchuka. Anthu ankakonda galu wofiira wa nkhandwe yemwe amasewera masewera aliwonse. Alibe wofanana mwachangu komanso mwachangu.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Otsatsa ena amatcha husky spitz. Izi sizowona kwathunthu. Pali zochepa zofanana pakati pawo. Mwamuna wamkulu wamtunduwu amafika kutalika kwa 42-46 cm, ndi hule - masentimita 35-39. Kulemera konse kwa galu ndi 12-15 kg. Kukokomeza kwa chizindikirochi sikuloledwa.
Chomwe chimasiyanitsa kwambiri ndi Karelian-Finnish Laika ndi ubweya wake wowala wofiira. Imanyezimira padzuwa. Galu amawoneka wokongola kwambiri. Maonekedwe ake ndi ovuta kuiwala, ndi wowala, motero amawoneka. Kunja kwa galu ndiko kusanja kwazithunzi zazitali. Palibe zopindika pa icho.
Khosi patsogolo pang'ono, lili ndi mawonekedwe otambalala. Sternum ndi yayikulu komanso yayikulu. Mutu umawoneka bwino motsutsana ndi thupi lolimba. Ndi yaying'ono pang'ono. Kutsogolo kotsogola kumadziwika bwino. Nsagwada ndizozungulira. Masaya ake ndiakuthwa ndipo amakhala pafupi ndi mano. Nyamayo sikukhala malovu mkamwa.
Zofunika! Mwa muyeso, masaya a amuna a CFL amayenera kufotokozedwa bwino. Bitches alibe izi.
Nsagwada zake, monga agalu onse osaka, ndi zamphamvu kwambiri. Mano ake ndi atali komanso akuthwa. Kuluma bwino. Mphuno ndi yayikulu, yofiirira komanso yoyenda. Nthawi zambiri ma CFL amabadwa ndi mphuno zofiirira. Karelo-Finnish Laika pachithunzichi nthawi zonse amawonetsedwa ngati anzeru komanso achidwi. Maso ake ndi ang'ono koma otakasuka. Mthunzi wa iris nthawi zambiri umakhala wakuda, kangapo mtedza. Popeza galuyo ndi wanzeru kwambiri, mawonekedwe ake amawoneka ofanana.
Makutu a nyama ndi olimba, amakona atatu. Ili pamwamba pamutu. Ali ndi mawonekedwe oyimirira. Pamwambapo - kuloza. Khungu lakufota limalimba. Ubweya wa CFL ndi wandiweyani kwambiri, kutchinjiriza kwabwino pamatentha otsika.
Miyendo - yolimba, yamphamvu. Mapadi ndi ovuta. Malinga ndi mtundu wa mtundu, zala zapakati pa husky phazi lililonse ndizotalika kuposa zina zonse. Mchira ndiwofyoka, wagona kumbuyo, uli ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Koma galuyo akakhala kuti wakwiya, amatha kuwongoka.
Khalidwe
Karelian-Finnish Laika ndi galu wosachedwa kupsa mtima. Kulikonse komwe angakhale, adzatopa ndi mphamvu. Kuchuluka chisangalalo - mbali yaikulu ya khalidwe lake. Chilichonse chaching'ono chimasokoneza mtendere wamtundu, kuyambira pomwe mvula idayamba mpaka kufika mlendo. Pachifukwa ichi, sitikulangiza kuyambitsa CFL kwa oyamba kumene. Amakonda kukhala wamakani komanso wodziyimira pawokha. Zimafunikira maphunziro oyenerera komanso kukhala ndi mwini wamphamvu.
Nyamayo ndimasewera komanso yoseketsa. Pali zochepa zomwe zingamukhumudwitse. Samatengera zokhumudwitsa za anthu. Chilombocho chimatha kugwira zoyipa za eni ake, koma osagawana nawo. M'malo mwake. Amamuyitanira mwachangu kuti adzagawane nawo chisangalalo. "Kutenga" ndi mphamvu zabwino ndi zomwe zimaimira oimira mtunduwu.
Komabe, kusewera ndi chisangalalo sikuwalepheretsa kukhalabe oyang'anitsitsa komanso osamala. Amakonda sataya. Ndiwaphokoso, osachedwa, ofuna kudziwa zambiri, koma olondola kwambiri pamafunso agalu. Zing'onozing'ono zimachitika mnyumba popanda kuwalowererapo.
Galu amayang'anira zochitika zilizonse, ndipo nthawi zonse. Ngakhale pamasewera okangalika, "sangataye mutu" ndipo sadzaiwala za chitetezo. Chofunikira kwambiri cha nyama ndikuwongolera malo okhala kunyumba. Palibe chomwe chimachitika popanda chidwi chake. Pokhudzana ndi banja, chilombocho ndi chofatsa komanso chosazindikira. Ngati munthu wakhumudwitsidwa ndi china chake, chinyama sichimakakamira kusewera ndipo chimapita kukafunafuna china chake chosangalatsa.
Mtundu uwu umadziwika ndi kulumikizana ndi dera linalake. Amavutika kuzolowera zikhalidwe zatsopano, chifukwa amazolowera msanga. Galu amatenga kusuntha molimba. Ngati banja likakamizidwa kuti lisinthe malo awo okhala, galuyo adzasowa kwawo. Komabe, popita nthawi, amatha kusintha zizolowezi zatsopano ndikukhala omasuka kutero.
Chilombocho nthawi zonse chimayesa kusangalatsa mwini wake. Amamutsatira, amachita malamulo, amayesetsa kuti asaphwanye malamulowo, komabe, amawonetsa mzimu wopanduka nthawi ndi nthawi. Galu sakonda kutchulidwa, komabe, nthawi zambiri amakhala wosamvera, makamaka ngati ali wokondwa kwambiri.
Kudzidalira kwa mankhusu onse ndipamwamba. Iwo ali odzazidwa ndi kunyada ndi ulemu. Agalu amtunduwu ndiosavuta kukhumudwitsa ndi mawu amwano kapena kuyenda. Amakwiya kwambiri anthu akanyumba akamawakana.
Malangizo! Musayambitse husky ya Karelian-Finnish ngati simuli okonzeka kupereka maola opitilira 5 patsiku. Galu ndi ochezeka, chifukwa chake amafunika kulumikizana pafupipafupi ndi anthu komanso nyama.
Amakonda anthu omwe amamukonda, ndipo amapewa iwo omwe samunyalanyaza. Zimapezeka kuti galu amachitira ena momwe amamuchitira. Amanena za mtundu uwu - "ana agalu osatha". Oimira ake amasewera mopusa kwa nthawi yayitali, kusangalala, kuwonetsa zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Komabe, pofika zaka 5-6 zakubadwa, amakhala odekha ndikuyesedwa kwambiri. Psyche ya husky potsiriza imakhwima ndi msinkhu uwu.
Moyo woyezedwa sumakopa husky, ngakhale uli wokondwa, umatha kusiyidwa wokha. Zovuta zapakhomo sizowopsa kwa nyama. Zidzakhala zomasuka m'nyumba iliyonse momwe mumakhalira malingaliro abwino. Mikangano imawopseza agalu anzeru, samvetsa chifukwa chake kuti akonze zinthu, ngati m'malo mwake mutha kupumula kapena kusangalala.
Mwini wa husky wa Karelian-Finnish sayenera kuyiwala kuti ndiwamsaka wobadwa. Muyenera kupita naye kuthengo nthawi zonse. Kutuluka koteroko kumamupangitsa kukhala wosangalala. Galu amatha kusambira mumtsinje, kubisala m'nkhalango zowirira, kukumba pansi, ndi zina zambiri.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Ndizosatheka kunena za husky kuti ndi galu wamba "wamkati". Inde, chinyama chimadzimva bwino chokha mnyumba yosanjikizana, ndiye kuti m'nyumba. Koma, zidzakhala bwino kuti iye azikhala kumalo achinsinsi ndi bwalo lalikulu.
Malangizo! Osamachepetsa ufulu wa galu wangwiro pomuyika pamaketani. Kupanda kutero, amadzakhala wosasangalala komanso wonyozeka.
Karelian-Finnish Laika ndi wodzichepetsa m'malo ake abwino. Koma, tikulimbikitsabe kuti timupatse "nyumba". Galu aliyense wa ziweto ayenera kukhala ndi kolala. Osalimbitsa konse! Kusankha kolala yoyenera ndikofunikira. Sayenera kukhala ndi minga. Lolani galu azolowere kuyambira ali mwana.
Komanso. Kwa iye, muyenera kugula lounger wofewa kukula, makamaka osachepera mita imodzi m'lifupi ndi m'lifupi. Izi zimafunikira, choyambirira, pakuwongolera, ndipo kachiwiri, kuti nyama ikhale yabwino. Nthawi zonse payenera kukhala mbale yamadzi pafupi ndi lounger.
Galu ayenera kudya kukhitchini. Izi zimamulanga ndikumupangitsa kuti azimva ngati gawo la banja. Gulani chidebe chosungira chiweto chanu (makamaka kuti chikweze ndi kutsitsa pamanja). Zokonda zimakula mwachangu, chifukwa chake, kudya, kuwerama pansi, sizowathandiza. Khosi lovomerezeka pakudya galu ndi 10 cm.
Kunyumba, galu wokangalika adzafuna kusewera motsimikizika. Koma, mabanja nthawi zonse samakhala ndi nthawi, chifukwa chake, chinyama chiyenera kukhala ndi mwayi wopanga nawo zosangalatsa zawo. Mwa ichi ayenera kuthandizidwa. Kugula mipira yofewa ndi zoseweretsa galu ndikoyenera kwambiri.
Zofunika! Onetsani galu chidole chomwe mukumupatsa ndipo mumulole kuti achichotse m'mano mwake. Ngati mumakonda chinthucho, apita nacho ku lounger, potero amafuna ufulu wake.
Nthawi zambiri mumayenera kuyenda ndi husky wa Karelian-Finnish. Amakonda kukhala panja, kubweretsa chisangalalo kwa ena, kucheza ndi nyama zina zamiyendo inayi komanso kuthamanga mbalame. Komabe, mwini chiweto sayenera kuyiwala za zomwe amakonda. Akayenda, amatha kutsika ndikuthamangitsa mphaka. Njira yabwino yophunzitsira, yomwe tikambirana pansipa, ithandiza kupewa izi.
Chisamaliro chachikulu chikuyenera kukhala paubweya wa galu. Ndizosangalatsa kupesa. Ndi wandiweyani komanso wosavuta kupesa ndi chisa. Mwa njira, kuti chinyama chizikhala ndi mawonekedwe okongoletsedwa bwino, chizipikika tsiku lililonse. Agalu amakonda izi. Zokonda zimakhetsedwa kangapo pachaka. Kuti tifulumizitse njira yokonzanso ubweya wawo, tikupangira kutsatira malangizo awa:
- Mukawona kuti galu wanu akutaya ubweya, sungani. Ndikofunika kupopera madzi mthupi lake lonse.
- Gwiritsani chisa cha galu kapena burashi. "Yendani" thupi lonse la galu, ndikupesa bwino.
- Gwiritsani ntchito dzanja lonyowa kuti muchotse ubweya wonsewo.
Mukawona kuti ubweya wa CFL wasiya kuwala, zikuwoneka kuti ulibe mavitamini. Funsani veterinarian wanu kuti mupeze mankhwala oyenera. Chiweto chanu chiyeneranso kusintha kadyedwe kake.
Nthawi zonse gwiritsani makutu ndi mano a galu wanu kukhala oyera. Gwiritsani maburashi, ubweya wa thonje ndi tiyi kuti muyeretsedwe. Zidzakhalanso zofunikira kupukuta maso a nyama kuchokera ku acidification. Popeza Laika-Finnish Laika ndi nyama yoyera kwambiri, nthawi zambiri palibe chifukwa chosambira. Zokwanira 1-2 pachaka, makamaka chilimwe.
Zakudya zabwino
Mitundu yambiri ya agalu imadyetsedwa bwino pouma. Ndi chinthu chabwino kuwathandiza kuti akhalebe olimba komanso athanzi. Komabe, Karelian-Finnish Laika ndizosiyana. Tikukulangizani kuti mum'pangire menyu yachilengedwe yokha. Galu wokangalika komanso wokangalika ayenera kudya nyama yodzaza ndi fiber, mapuloteni ndi chitsulo, ndikumwa mkaka tsiku lililonse - gwero lalikulu la calcium.
Malangizo! Osadyetsa ana anu kachidutswa kakang'ono ka nkhuku kapena ng'ombe. Dulani mzidutswa tating'ono ting'ono. Mwanjira imeneyi iye sadzatsamwa.
Sitikulimbikitsa kupereka nkhumba, ndi mtundu uliwonse. Nyama yotereyi imavuta kuti ziweto zizigaya. Bwino kuti musankhe kalulu kapena nkhuku. Karelian-Finnish Laika mwana wagalu akuwonetsedwanso kuti ali ndi mafupa ndi mafupa ofewa. Kuphatikiza apo, mndandanda wake uyenera kuphatikiza: masamba, tchizi, kanyumba, nyama yosungunuka, mazira owiritsa.
Mbewu, mwachitsanzo, buckwheat, zimathandizanso kukulitsa thupi lake ndi zinthu zofunikira. Nthawi zonse onjezerani batala. Sitikulimbikitsa kudzaza mbale ya nyama ndi chakudya chotentha. Amatha kutentha pakhosi. Dikirani mpaka chakudya chitakhazikika musanapereke kwa chiweto chanu.
Mfundo zofunika! Akatswiri amati njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera nyongolotsi agalu ndi dzungu. Wiritsani ndi kuwonjezera pang'ono shuga wopanda madzi, ozizira ndikupatseni chinyama.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Nthawi yayitali yamtunduwu ndi zaka 13. Koma, ena amakhala zaka 14 kapena 15. Zinthu zomwe zimakhudza moyo wagalu woweta:
- Zakudya zabwino.
- Mpweya.
- Ntchito.
- Kukhalapo kwa tiziromboti.
- Kupezeka kwa matenda.
- Chibadwa.
- Kusamalira nthawi zonse.
Woweta ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti galu amafunika kuti akhale ndi banja labwino komanso labwino. Mankhusu owoneka odwala sayenera kuloledwa kuswana. Chifukwa chake, hule yayikulu imadutsidwa ndi yamwamuna nthawi yovulaza (pafupifupi masiku atatu akutuluka magazi). Simuyenera kuluka kale, chifukwa pakadali pano mkazi sangakhale ndi pakati.
Zogonana zimachitika mdera losaloledwa. Ngati mwini wamwamuna wa Karelian-Finnish Laika amakhala m'nyumba yabanja, ndiye kuti mkaziyo atha kupita kwa iye bwinobwino. Koma osati njira ina yozungulira! M'gawo lake hule silingalole kuti galuyo apite, iwonetsa kunyada komanso kudziyimira pawokha, koma pokhala "kunyumba kwake" agonjera.
Mtengo
Mabanja akulu komanso osangalala nthawi zambiri amafuna kukhala ndi galu wofanana ndi nkhandwe. Zidzawayenerera bwino. Pali njira ziwiri zogulira galu wangwiro:
- Pa woweta. Mtengo wa galu wa nkhandwe ku Russia kwa 2019 umachokera pa ruble 7 mpaka 15 zikwi. Eni ake ena amapereka ogula kuti agule zikalata zina za ana agalu. Komabe, pogula ziweto m'manja mwanu, muyenera kufunsa za katemera wake.
- Mu nazale. Njira yogulira ndiyofunika kwambiri ngati thanzi la galu ndilofunika kwambiri kwa inu. Mtengo wapakati wa husky wa Karelian-Finnish m'minda yazaku Russia yaku 2019 ndi ma ruble 25,000. Gwirizanani, izi sizambiri.
Mtundu uwu siwofala monga, monga Pekingese kapena Dachshund, komabe, mtengo wake ndi wotsika. Mulimonse momwe mungasankhire kugula, onetsetsani kuti mukuyesa mwana wagalu molingana ndi magawo awiri ofunikira: mawonekedwe abwinobwino ndi utoto. Ubweya wa nondescript wa nyama umawonetsa kukhala wopanda thanzi kapena wosagwirizana ndi muyezo.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Tanena pamwambapa kuti mtunduwu sioyenera woyamba. Amakonda kukhala wokhutira ndi wokakamira. Chifukwa chake, ngati simukutsimikiza kuti, choyamba, mudzapeza nthawi yokwanira galu, ndipo kachiwiri, musamugonjere ndi mphamvu zamaganizidwe, simungakane kugula. Chifukwa chake, lamulo loyambira kulumikizana ndi chinyama ichi - musamulole kuti amve kukhala wofunikira kwambiri. Galu wolamulidwa ndi womvera sadzatero:
- Kokani mwiniyo patsogolo poyenda.
- Kwezani anthu amene abwera mnyumbayo.
- Musanyalanyaze kuitana.
- Osachita malamulo.
- Iba chakudya patebulo.
- Gona pa sofa ya ambuye.
- Lowani mnyumbamo popanda chilolezo.
- Kukumba maenje pabwalo.
Kusamvera sikubadwa mwachibadwa monga amakonda. Koma mukanyalanyaza momwe adaleredwera, amakhala osalamulirika. Chifukwa chake, poyamba ikani chilinganizo pamutu pa chinyama: mwini ndiye wamkulu, ndipo galu ndiye wogonjera.
Kumbukirani! Ngati mukufuna kulowa pakhomo lililonse ndi galu, choyamba mumukhazike pafupi nanu, yambani kupita patsogolo ndiyeno pemphani chirombocho kuti chikutsatireni. Umu ndi momwe nyama amaphunzirira kumvera.
Musalole kuti alumphire pa mipando yake, azidzipatsa chakudya cha patebulo, ndikuyandikira alendo popanda chilolezo. Karelo-Finnish Laika siwowopsa waku Yorkshire terrier yemwe amasangalatsa aliyense ndi kukoma kwake, koma galu wamkulu wosaka yemwe ali ndi gawo labwino. Simungamupangitse kuti azimva ngati alpha mnyumba.
Phunzitsani kumvera kwanyama nthawi yomweyo. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito njira ziwiri zamaphunziro: karoti ndi ndodo. Ayenera kuyamikiridwa chifukwa cha kumvera, ndikulangidwa chifukwa cha zolakwa zake. Chilango chothandiza kwambiri kwa galu yemwe amakhala akusewera ndikuthamangitsidwa mchipinda. Kuperewera kwa kuyankhulana ndi komwe kumukhumudwitse. Chifukwa chake, nthawi ina, nyama yochenjera siyichita cholakwa, chifukwa chidzawopa kuti siyiyang'aniridwa.
Ngati husky amachita zinthu mopupuluma kwambiri, mutha kumulola kuti athamangire panja, ngati mungakhale m'nyumba yanyumba. Pakadali pano, ataya mphamvu pang'ono ndikubwerera kunyumba ali womasuka. Koma, musaiwale kuti kukhala pafupipafupi m'chipindamu kumakhudza thanzi lake komanso psyche yake. Chifukwa chake, kuyenda kumayenera kukhala kokhazikika.
Tsopano za kusaka. Otsika ayenera kuphunzitsidwa "kugwira ntchito" limodzi ndi munthu. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito leash yayitali. Lembani mozungulira dzanja lanu kuti galuyo akhale pafupi ndi mapazi anu. Bwerezani mawu oti "Pafupi" kwa iye.
Ayenera kuyiphatikiza ndi kufunikira kosiya malingaliro odzitsata okha. Mukangosankha kuti nyama ikhoza kuthamanga masewerawo, muuzeni mokweza kuti: "Tenga!"
Zaumoyo
Popeza mtunduwu udasinthidwa mwachilengedwe, ulibe zolakwika zilizonse zamtundu. Amayi Achilengedwe apatsa Karelian-Finnish Laika chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri. Pafupifupi samazizira, ngakhale nthawi yozizira.
Koma, mankhusu ena achi Karelian amapitabe kukaonana ndi veterinarian ndi kuvulala kwamiyendo. Mukathamanga, galu amatha kugwa ndikuvulaza mwendo, mwachitsanzo, kuchotsa cholumikizira. Poterepa, ndikosatheka kumuthandiza yekha, munthu wosadziwa zambiri akhoza kukulitsa vuto la nyamayo mwa kulowererapo kwake. Chifukwa chake, akuyenera kupita naye kuchipatala mosazengereza.
Tikukulangizani kuti mupeze katemera ziweto zanu nthawi zonse, mugule mavitamini ndi mankhwala motsutsana ndi nkhupakupa ndi mphutsi. A Karelian-Finnish Laika wathanzi adzakhala ndi moyo wautali wokhala ndi zochitika zosangalatsa!
